Panax - The names

 

Panax bipinnatifidus Seem.

Aralia bipinnatifida (Seem.) C.B.Clarke, Panax japonicus var. bipinnatifidus (Seem.) C.Y.Wu & Feng, Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. bipinnatifidus (Seem.) H. L. Li

CHINESE :  疙瘩七 ge da qi, 羽叶三七 Yu ye san qi (as P. jap. bipin.), 珠子参 Zhu zi shen.

ENGLISH : Feather-leaf bamboo ginseng, Feather-leaved bamboo ginseng.

 

 Panax bipinnatifidus Seem. var. angustifolius (Burkill) J.Wen

Aralia pseudoginseng var. angustifolia (Burkill) Craib, Aralia quinquefolia var. angustifolia Burkill, Panax burkillianus Bennet & M.V.Viswan., Panax ginseng f. angustifolius (Burkill) H.L.Li, Panax japonicus var. angustifolius (Burkill) C.Y.Cheng & C.Y.Chu, Panax pseudoginseng var. angustifolius (Burkill) Craib, Panax pseudoginseng var. angustifolius (Burkill) H.L.Li, Panax repens var. angustifolius (Burkill) F.H.Chen, Panax schinseng var. nepalensis T.Nees, Panax sikkimensis R.N.Banerjee, Panax sikkimensis f. fonoo D.K.Pradhan  

CHINESE : 狭叶竹节参 Xia ye zhu jie shen, 狭叶假人参 Xia ye jia ren shen.

ENGLISH : Narrow-leaved Japanese ginseng.

THAI : โสมครุฑ sŏhm krút (Som khrut).

Panax bipinnatifidus Seem. var. bipinnatifidus

Aralia quinquefolia var. elegantior Burkill, Aralia quinquefolia var. major Burkill, Panax japonicus var. major (Burkill) C.Y.Wu & Feng, Panax major (Burkill) K.C.Ting ex C.Pei & Y.L.Chou, Panax pseudoginseng subsp. himalaicus H.Hara, Panax pseudoginseng var. elegantior (Burkill) G.Hoo & C.J.Tseng, Panax pseudoginseng var. major (Burkill) H.L.Li, Panax pseudoginseng var. nyet D.K.Pradhan, Panax pseudoginseng var. sam D.K.Pradhan

CHINESE : 秀丽假人参 Xiu li jia ren shen (as P.p. var. elegantior), 喜马拉雅假人参 Xi ma la ya jia ren shen, 珠子参 Zhu zi shen (as P.p. var. major).

ENGLISH : Elegant pseudoginseng, Himalayan ginseng, Nepal ginseng, Pearl ginseng.

PORTUGUESE : Ginseng dos Himalaias.

Panax bipinnatifidus Seem. var. parvus D.K.Pradhan

ENGLISH : East Himalayan pseudoginseng.

Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.

Aralia ginseng (C.A.Mey.) Baill., Aralia quinquefolia var. ginseng (C.A.Mey.) Anon., Panax chinseng Nees, Panax quinquefolius var. ginseng (C.A.Mey.) Regel & Maack, Panax schinseng var. coraiensis T.Nees, Panax verus Oken  

ARABIC : الجانسنغ aljansangh, الجنسنغ الآسيوي aljinsangh alasywy, الجنسنغ الكوري aljinsangh alkuriu, الجنسنغ الصيني aljinsangh alsiyniu, جنسنغ آسيوي jinsingh asiwy. 

ARMENIAN : Ասիական ժենշեն Asiakan zhenshen.

AZERBAIJANI : Adi jenşen. آسیا جینسینقی Asiya Jinxingqi. 

BULGARIAN : Азиатски женшен Aziatski zhenshen.

BURMESE :  ဂင်းဆင်း 

CHINESE : 人蔘  Rén shēn (cultivated), 山蔘 Shan shen (wild), 水蔘 Shui shen (green ginseng), 白蔘 Bai shen (white /dried peeled roots), 紅蔘 Hong shen (red ginseng).

CROATIAN : Azijski ginseng, Korejski ginseng.

CZECH : Ženšen pravý, Žen-šen pravý, Všehoj lékařský (med. name).

DANISH : Ægte ginseng. 

DUTCH : Koreaanse Ginseng.

ENGLISH : Asian ginseng, Asiatic ginseng, Chinese ginseng, Ginseng, Korean ginseng, Manchurian ginseng, Mountain ginseng (wild), Oriental ginseng, Red ginseng (steamed & dried peeled roots), White ginseng (sun-dried roots).

ESTONIAN : Harilik ženšenn.

FINNISH : Ginseng, Kiinanginseng, Kiinanginsengjuuri.

FRENCH : Ginseng Coréen, Ginseng de Corée.

GERMAN : Asiatischer Ginseng, Chinesischer Ginseng, Gilgen, Ginseng, 

Koreanischer Ginseng, Kraftwurzel, Samwurzel.

GREEK : Τζίνσενγκ Tzínsen'nk, Τζίνσενγκ παναξ Tzínsen'nk panax.

HEBREW : ג'ינסנג jinsang.

HINDI : पैनाक्स जिनसेंग painaaks jinaseng.

HUNGARIAN : Ginzeng.

ICELANDIC : Kóreskt ginseng.

ITALIAN : Ginseng cinese, Ginseng coreano.

JAPANESE : チョウセンニンジン Chousen ninjin, 朝鮮人蔘 Chōsen ninjin, コウライニンジン Kouraininjin, 高麗人蔘 Kōrai ninjin, 御種人蔘 O tane ninjin, オタネニンジン Otane ninjin, ヤクヨウニンジン  Yakuyou ninjin.

KOREAN :  고려인삼 Goryo in sam, 고려산삼 Goryo san sam,  장뇌삼 Jang noe sam (mountain cultivated), 인삼 In sam (cultivated),   산삼   San sam (wild), 수삼 (fresh / green ginseng), 백삼 Baek sam (white /dried peeled roots), 홍삼 Hong sam (red ginseng).

LAOTIAN : ພານາກຊິນເຊງ pha nak sin seng.

LATVIAN : Parastais žeņšeņs.

LITHUANIAN : Panaksas ženšenis.

MALAY : Akar som, Ginseng cina, Ginseng Korea, Kolesom Korea (Indonesia).

PERSIAN : جینسنگ آسیایی jinsang asiayi, جینسنگ چینی jinsang chini.

POLISH :  Panax prawdziwy, Żeń-seen chiński, Żeń-szeń, Żeń-szeń właściwy, Wszechlek żeń-szeń.

PORTUGUESE : Ginsão (Brazil), Ginseng asiático, Ginseng coreano, Ginseng da China, Ginseng da Coreia do Sul, Jinsão (Brazil), Jinsão da China. 

PUNJABI : جنسنگ jansing.

RUSSIAN : Женьшень Zhen'shen', Женьшень обыкновенный Zhen'shen' obyknovennyi, Женьшень настоя́щий Zhen'shen' nastoyáshchiy, Зеньшень Zhen'shen' (outdated).

SINHALESE : පැනැක්ස් ජින්සෙන්ග් pænæks jinseng, ජින්සෙන්ග් jinseng, වෙද මුහුදු Weda Muhudu.

SLOVAKIAN : Všehoj ázijský, ázijský ženšen (med. name), čínsky ženšen (med. name), kórejský ženšen (med. name), Ženšen, žeňšeň, žeň-šeň.

SPANISH : Ginseng asiático, Ginseng chino, Ginseng coreano, Ginseng rojo.

TAMIL : சின்செங்கு Ciṉceṅku, ஜின்ஸெங் Jiṉseṅ, ஜின்ஸெங் வேர் Jiṉseṅ vēr (root)..

TELUGU : పానాక్స్ జిన్సెంగ్ Pānāks jinseṅg.

THAI : โสม sŏhm , โสมเอเชีย sŏhm ay-chiia, โสมเกาหลี sŏhm gao-lĕe (Som kao li Bangkok), โสมแพนแอกซ์ sŏhm paen àek, โสมเกาหลี sŏhm gao-lĕe (S̄om keāh̄lī).

UKRAINIAN : Женьшень Zhenʹshenʹ, Корейський женьшень Koreysʹkyy zhenʹshenʹ, Китайський женьшень Kytaysʹkyy zhenʹshenʹ, Японський женьшень Yaponsʹkyy zhenʹshenʹ, корінь женьшеню korinʹ zhenʹshenyu (root).

VIETNAMESE : Nhân sâm.

Panax japonicus (T.Nees) C.A.Mey.

Aralia japonica (T.Nees) Makino, Aralia repens (Steud. ex Maxim.) Matsum., Panax angustatus (Makino) Honda, Panax ginseng f. angustatus Makino, Panax japonicus var. angustatus (Makino) H.Hara, Panax japonicus var. japonicus, Panax japonicus var. parvifolius C.Y.Cheng & C.Y.Chu, Panax repens Steud. ex Maxim. 

ARABIC : جنسنغ ياباني jinsingh yabaniun.

CHINESE : 大叶三七 Da ye san qi, 日本人参 Ri ben ren shen, 竹节参 Zhu jie shen.

ENGLISH : Japanese ginseng.

JAPANESE : チクセツニンジン Chikusetsu ninjin, 竹節人参 Chikufushi ninjin, サツマ ニンジン Satsuma ninjin,トチバニンジン Tochiba ninjin.

KOREAN : 일본삼 il bon sam, 죽절삼 Juk jeol sam, 죽절인삼 Juk jeol in sam.

PORTUGUESE : Ginseng japonês, Jinsão do Japão.

RUSSIAN : Японский женьшень Yaponskiy zhen'shen'.

SPANISH : Ginseng japonés.

THAI : โสมญี่ปุ่น sŏhm yêe-bpùn  (S̄om ỵī̀pùn).

VIETNAMESE : Sâm Nhật Bản.

Panax japonicus var. parvifolius C.Y.Cheng & C.Y.Chu -> Panax japonicus (T.Nees) C.A.Mey.

Panax japonicus C. A. Mey. var. angustifolius (Burkill) C.Y.Cheng & C.Y.Chu  -> Panax bipinnatifidusvar. angustifolius (Burkill) J.Wen

 

Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. Y. Wu & K. M. Feng

Aralia quinquefolia var. notoginseng Burkill, Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. notoginseng (Burkill) G. Hoo & C. J. Tseng

CHINESE : 三七 San qi, 白三七 Bai san qi.

ENGLISH : Notoginseng, Sanchi ginseng (USA), San-qi ginseng (USA), South China ginseng, Tien-qi ginseng, Yunnan ginseng.

JAPANESE : Panakusu notoginsengu.

KOREAN : 삼칠삼 Sam chil sam, 삼칠린삼 Sam chil in sam.

RUSSIAN : Панакс Нотогинсенг Panaks Notoginseng, Панакс Нотогинсенозидууд Panaks Notoginsyenoziduud (medicinal).

THAI : โสมซานชี sŏhm saan chee  (S̄om sān chī).

Panax pseudoginseng Wall.

Aralia pseudoginseng (Wall.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke, Aralia quinquefolia var. pseudoginseng (Wall.) Burkill, Panax pseudoginseng var. pseudoginseng, Panax quinquefolius var. elegantior Burkill, Panax quinquefolius var. notoginseng Burkill, Panax quinquefolius var. pseudoginseng (Wall.) Burkill, Panax schin-seng T.Nees  

CHINESE : 假人参 Jia ren shen. 

ENGLISH : False ginseng, Nepal ginseng, Himalayan ginseng, Pseudoginseng.

FRENCH : Pseudoginseng.

KOREAN : 중국삼 jung-gugsam.

RUSSIAN : Женьшень ложный Zhen'shen' lozhnyy, Панакс псевдоженьшень Panaks psevdo zhen'shen', Псевдоженьшень Psevdo Zhen'shen', Ложный женьшень Lozhnyy zhen'shen'.

SPANISH : Ginseng de los Himalayas (Colombia).

THAI :  โสมซานชี sŏhm saan chee  (S̄om sān chī), โสมทิเบต sŏhm tí-bèt  (S̄om thibet)

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. subsp. himalaicus H. Hara -> Panax bipinnatifidus Seem. var. bipinnatifidus

 

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. subsp. japonicus (C. A. Mey.) H. Hara  -> Panax japonicus (T.Nees) C.A.Mey.

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. angustifolius (Burkill) H. L. Li  -> Panax bipinnatifidus Seem. var. angustifolius (Burkill) J.Wen

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. bipinnatifidus (Seem.) H. L. Li   ->  Panax bipinnatifidus Seem.

SYNONYM(S) : Aralia bipinnatifida (Seem.) C. B. Clarke, Panax bipinnatifidus Seem., Panax japonicus C. A. Mey var. bipinnatifidus (Seem.) C. Y. Wu & Feng, Panax stipuleanatus H. T. Tsai & K. M. Feng

 

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. elegantior (Burkill) G. Hoo & C. J. Tseng -> Panax bipinnatifidusSeem. var. bipinnatifidus

 

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. japonicus (C. A. Mey.) G. Hoo & C. J. Tseng  -> Panaxjaponicus (T.Nees) C.A.Mey.

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. major (Burkill) H. L. Li -> Panax bipinnatifidus Seem. var. bipinnatifidus

 

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. notoginseng (Burkill) G. Hoo & C. J. Tseng -> Panax notoginseng(Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. Y. Wu & K. M. Feng

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. pseudoginseng  ->  Panax pseudoginseng Wall.

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. wangianus (S. C. Sun) G. Hoo & C. J. Tseng -> Panax wangianus S. C. Sun

Panax quinquefolius L.

Aralia quinquefolia (L.) Decne. & Planch., Ginseng quinquefolium (L.) Alph.Wood, Panax americanus (Raf.) Raf., Panax cuneatus Raf., Panax quinquefolius var. americanus Raf., Panax quinquefolius var. obovatus Raf.  

ARABIC : الجنسنج الأمريكي aljinsanj al'amrikiu, جنسنج خماسي الأوراق jinsanj khumasiu al'awraq.

BULGARIAN : Американски женшен Amerikanski zhenshen, Американският женшен Amerikanskiyat zhenshen.

CATALAN : Ginseng americà. 

CHINESE : 西洋参  Xi yang shen, 花旗参 Huā qí cān, 美国花旗参 Měiguó huāqí cān.

CROATIAN : Američki ginseng. 

DANISH : Amerikansk ginseng. 

DUTCH : Amerikaanse ginseng.

ENGLISH : American ginseng, Ginseng (USA), Wild American ginseng, Occidental ginseng.

FINNISH : Amerikanginseng, Amerikanginsengiuuri.

FRENCH : Ginseng américain, Ginseng d'Amérique, Ginseng à cinq folioles.

GERMAN : Amerikanischer Ginseng.

JAPANESE : アメリカニンジン Amerika ninjin.

KOREAN : 화기삼 Hwa gi sam, 미국인삼  Miguk insam (migug-insam), 미국삼 Migugsam, 아메리카인삼 amelika-insam. 

MALAY : Ginséng amérika (Java).

PERSIAN : جینسنگ آمریکایی jinsang amrikayi.

POLISH : Żeń-szeń amerykański.

PORTUGUESE : Ginseng norte americano.

RUSSIAN : Американский женьшень Amerikanskiy zhen'shen', Дикий женьшень американский Dikiy zhen'shen' amerikanskiy, Панакс американский Panaks amerikanskii, Женьшень американский Zhen'shen' amerikanskiy.

SINHALESE : ඇමරිකානු ජින්සෙන්ග් æmarikānu jinseng.

SLOVAKIAN : Americky zhenshen.

SPANISH : Ginseng americano, Ginseng norteamericano.

SWEDISH : Amerikansk ginseng.

THAI : โสมอเมริกัน sŏhm à-may-rí-gan.

TURKISH : Amerikan ginsengi.

VIETNAMESE : Sâm Mỹ. 

 

Panax stipuleanatus H. T. Tsai & K. M. Feng

CHINESE :  屏边三七 Ping bian san qi, 白三七 Bái sānqī, 土三七 Tǔ sānqī, 野三七  Ye san qi, 竹节七 Zhú jié qī.

ENGLISH : Pingpien ginseng.

 

Panax trifolius L.

Aralia trifolia (L.) Decne. & Planch., Aralia triphylla Poir., Ginseng trifolium (L.) Alph.Wood, Nanopanax trifolius (L.) A.Haines, Panax lanceolatus Raf., Panax pusillus Sims, Panax trifolium L., Panax trifolium var. roseus N.Coleman, Panax trifolius var. roseus N.Coleman  

CHINESE : 三叶人参 San ye ren shen.

ENGLISH : Dwarf ginseng, Groundnut (USA).

FRENCH : Ginseng des Indiens d'Amérique.

KOREAN : 미국왜삼 Mi guk wae sam. 

SPANISH : Ginseng enano.

Panax vietnamensis Ha & Grushv. 

ARABIC : جنسنغ فيتنامي 

CHINESE :  越南人参 Yue nan ren shen, 欧美三七 Ou mei san qi.

ENGLISH : Bamboo ginseng, Central vietnamese ginseng, Omei ginseng, Vietnamese ginseng.

FRENCH : Ginseng du Vietnam, Ginseng du centre du Vietnam.

RUSSIAN :  Вьетнамский женьшень V'yetnamskiy zhen'shen'.

SPANISH : Ginseng vietnamita.

THAI : โสมเวียดนาม sŏhm wîiat-naam.

VIETNAMESE : Cây sâm Viêt Nam, Sâm Viêt Nam, Sâm Ngọc Linh. 

 

Panax vietnamensis var. fuscidiscus K.Komatsu, S.Zhu & S.Q.Cai 

CHINESE :  野三七 Ye san qi.

ENGLISH : Laichau ginseng, North vietnamese ginseng.

FRENCH : Ginseng du nord du Vietnam.

Panax wangianus S. C. Sun

Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. wangianus (S. C. Sun) G. Hoo & C. J. Tseng

CHINESE : : 狭叶假人参 Xia ye jia ren shen.

ENGLISH : Narrow-leaved pseudoginseng. 

  

Panax zingiberensis C. Y. Wu & K. M. Feng

ARABIC : جنسنغ زنجباري jinsingh zinjibari.

CHINESE : 姜状三七 Jiang zhuang san qi.

ENGLISH : Ginger ginseng, Ginger-like pseudo-ginseng.