Foeniculum panmorium (Roxb.) DC. -> Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Foeniculum piperitum (Ucria) C.Presl
Anethum foeniculum subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Reduron & Spalik, Anethum foeniculum var. piperitum (Bernardino) DC., Anethum piperitum Ucria, Foeniculum capillaceum subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Rouy & E.G.Camus, Foeniculum officinale var. piperitum (Bernardino) Alef., Foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum (Ucria) Ball, Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Bég., Meum piperitum (Ucria) Schult.
CATALAN : Fenoll.
CROATIAN : Komorač.
ENGLISH : Bitter fennel, Wild fennel.
FRENCH : Fenouil poivré.
GERMAN : Eselsfenchel, Pfefferfenchel.
ITALIAN : Finocchio arancino, Finocchio peperino, Finocchio selvatico.
MALTESE : Bużbież salvaġġ.
SLOVENIAN : Poprov komarček
SPANISH : Hinojo.
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (52 synonyms)
Anethum dulce DC., Anethum foeniculum L., Anethum foeniculum var. dulce (Mill.) Nois., Anethum minus Gouan, Anethum panmori Roxb., orth. var., Anethum panmorium Roxb., Anethum rupestre Salisb., Foeniculum azoricum Mill., Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib., Foeniculum capillaceum var. macrocarpum Rouy & E.G.Camus, Foeniculum divaricatum Griseb., Foeniculum dulce Mill., Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H.Karst., not validly publ., Foeniculum giganteum Lojac., Foeniculum officinale All., Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) P.Fourn., nom. illeg., Foeniculum officinale subsp. dulce (Mill.) Nyman, nom. illeg., Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) Alef.,Foeniculum officinale var. hortorum Alef., Foeniculum officinale subsp. pateri Prodan, Foeniculum officinale var. sativum (C.Presl) Arcang., Foeniculum officinale subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Arcang., Foeniculum officinale var. silvestre Alef., Foeniculum panmorium (Roxb.) DC., Foeniculum piperitum subsp. divaricatum (Griseb.) Nyman, Foeniculum piperitum var. pluriradiatum Boiss., Foeniculum rigidum Brot. ex Steud., Foeniculum sativum (C.Presl) Bertol., Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum (Mill.) P.Fourn., Foeniculum vulgare convar. azoricum (Mill.) Holub, oils Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum Burnat, Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum (Burnat) Holmboe, Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt. & Trab., Foeniculum vulgare f. dulce (Mill.) Fiori & Paol., Foeniculum vulgare var. inodorum Maire, Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Soó, Foeniculum vulgare convar. sativum (C.Presl) Holub, Foeniculum vulgare var. sativum C.Presl, Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Janch. ex Holub, Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Crantz, Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Roth., Meum piperatum Ten., orth. var., Meum piperinum Colla, orth. var., Ozodia foeniculacea Wight & Arn., Selinum foeniculum E.H.L.Krause, Seseli dulce (DC.) Koso-Pol., Seseli foeniculum Koso-Pol., Seseli piperitum Koso-Pol., Tenoria romana Schkuhr ex Spreng., not validly publ.
AFRIKAANS : Vinkel.
ALBANIAN : Kopër, Marac, Maraja, Marajë.
ARABIC : الشمر al shamar, بسباس basbas (Tunisia), بسباس bisbas, حبة haba (Iraq), رازيانج Razianaj, , شمرة شائعة shamrat shayiea.
ARAMAIC : ܒܪ ܓܢܬ݂ܐ Bar gantha , ܩܠܚܠܚ Qlahlah, ܣܡܪ Smar.
ARMENIAN : Հոռոմ-սամիթ սովորական Horrom-samit’ sovorakan, Սամիթ Samit.
ASSAMESE : গুৱামৰি Guwamori, মৌৰি Mouri, চফ Soph.
AZERBAIJANI : Adi razyana, دلهبنگ Dələbəng.
BELARUSIAN : Фенхель звычайны Fienchieĺ zvyčajny.
BENGALI : মৌরি mouri, Panmuhori.
BOSNIAN : Komorač.
BULGARIAN : Аптекарският копър Aptekarskiyat kopŭr, Див копър Div kopŭr, фенел fenel, фенхел fenkhel, Копрец koprets, Лъжлив сминдух Lŭzhliv smindukh, Морач morach, Полски копър Polski kopŭr, Полският копър Polskiyat kopŭr, Резенѐ Rezenè, Сминд Smind.
BURMESE : စမုန်စပါး sămonzăba: (səmouñsăpà).
CATALAN : Bulb de fonoll, Fenoll, Fonoll, Fonollera, Fulles tendres de fonoll (young leaves), Fruit del fonoll, Herba de las vinyes, llavoretes, Llavors de fonoll (leaves), Llavoreta (fruit), Matalauva, Oli de fonoll (oil), Ponollera.
CHAKMA : 𑄟𑄨𑄙𑄬 𑄎𑄨𑄢 Midhe jira (Bangladesh).
CHENCHEN : Йиппар Yippar.
CHINESE : 茴香 Hui xiang, 小茴香 Xiao hui xiang.
CROATIAN : Komorač, Obični komorač,
CZECH : Fenykl.
DANISH : Almindelig fennikel, Fennikel.
DHIVEHI : ދަވިއްގަނދު dhaviggan'dhu.
DUTCH : Tuinvenkel, Venkel, Veankel (Low saxon).
ENGLISH : Fennel, Indian fennel (as F. panmorium).
ESTONIAN : Apteegitilliks, Fenkol, Harilik apteegitill, Ristiköömneks.
FINNISH : Fenkoli, Fenkolin siemeniä (seeds), Maustefenkoli, Saksankumina, Venkoli.
FRENCH : Aneth fenouil, Fenouil, Fenouil amer, Fenouil commun.
GERMAN : echter Fenchel, Fenchel, Gartenfenchel, gemeiner Fenchel, gewöhnlicher Fenchel.
GEORGIAN : დიდი კამა didi k’ama, ცერეცო tseretso.
GREEK : Φινόκιο Finókio, Μάραθο Máratho, Μάραθον Márathon.
GUJARATI : વરિયાળી variyali.
HAUSA : Fennel.
HEBREW : שמר shmar, שומר shomer, שֻׁמָּר shoommar, שׁוּמָר shumar, שֻׁמָּר פשוט shoomar pashut, איטאַליענישער קאָפּער Italienisher koper (Yiddish).
HINDI : बड़ी सौंफ़ badi saunf, मोटी सौंफ़ moti saunf, सौंफ़ saunf.
HUNGARIAN : Édeskömény, Közönséges édeskömény.
ICELANDIC : Fenníka, Fennikka.
ITALIAN : Fenoggio, Fenóggio (Liguria), Fenuocchie salváteche (Naples), Finocchio commune, Finocchio selvatico.
JAPANESE : フェンネル Fenneru, インド茴香 Indo uikyou (as F. panmorium), ウイキョウ Uikyou, ういきょう Uikyou, 茴香 Uikyou.
KANNADA : ಬಡಾಸೋಂಪು baḍāsōmpu, ಬಡೇಸೋಪು Baḍēsōpu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ಜೀರಿಗೆ doḍḍa jīrige, Sabbasige.
KASHMIRI : بادین Badian.
KAZAKH : Волош аскөгі Boloş askögi.
KONKANI : बडिशेप
KOREAN : 회향 hoehyang, 회향풀 hoehyangpul, 펜넬 pennel, 소회향 sohoehyang.
KURDISH : Cehcehik, Rizyane.
LAOTIAN : ຜັກຊີນ້ອຍ Phak si noi.
LATVIAN : Fenheļi parastie, Fenhelis, Parastais fenhelis.
LITHUANIAN : Pačiolis, Paprastasis pankolis.
MACEDONIAN : Морач Morač, Обичниот морач Običniot morač, Разијан Razijan.
MADURESE : Aḍḍhâs.
MALAY : Adas, Adas pedas, Jeura manèh (Acèh), Jinten manis (Indonesia).
MALAYALAM : പെരുഞ്ജീരകം Perumjeerakam, പെരുജീരകം Perujirakam, പെരും ജീരകം Perum jirakam.
MALTESE : Bużbież.
MANCHU : ᠰᡠᠰᡝᡵᡳ suseri.
MANIPURI : ꯍꯣꯞ hop, হোপ hop.
MARATHI : बडीशेप Badishep.
MONGOLIAN : Амтат гоньд Amtat gon’d, Ногоон гоньд Nogoon gon’d.
NEPALESE : मदेसी सौफ madesi saumpha (madesi sauph), मिठ्ठा सोफ mittha sof (miṭhṭhā saumpha), सम्फु samphu, सोफ saumpha (sōpha).
NORWEGIAN : Fennikel.
ORIYA : ପାନମଧୁରୀ paanamadhuri.
PERSIAN : عدس Adas, رازیانه Razianeh.
POLISH : Fenkuł, Fenkuł włoski, Koper włoski.
PORTUGUESE : Erva-doce de cabeça, Fiolho, Funcho, Funcho-amargo, Funcho-bravo, Funcho-comum, Funcho-doce, Funcho de Florença.
PUNJABI : ਸੌਂਫ Saumpha.
ROMANIAN : Anason dulce, Chimion dulce, Fenicul, Feniculul, Mărar dulce, Molura, Molură,
RUSSIAN : Аптечный укроп Aptechnyj ukrop (Uzbekistan), Фенхель Fenkhel, Фенхель лекарственный Fenkhel' lekarstvennyy, Фенхель обыкновенный Fenchel' obyknovennyj, Сладкий укроп Sladkij ukrop, Укроп сладкий Ukrop sladki, Волошский укроп Voloshskiy ukrop (Uzbekistan).
SANSKRIT : मधुरिका Madhurikā, पनमुहुरि Panmuhuri (as F. panmorium), शतपुष्पा Śatapuṣpā.
SERBIAN : Дивља мирођија Divlja mirođija, Коморач Komorač, Морач Morač, Прави коморач Pravi komorač.
SINDHI : وڏڦ wadf.
SINHALESE : මාදුරු māduru, මහදුරු mahaduru.
SLOVAKIAN : Fenikel obyčajný.
SLOVENIAN : Navadni komarček, Sladki komarček.
SPANISH : Acapate (Mexico), Anises, Anisete, anises, Anisete silvestre, Anís, Anís bravo, Anís de Florencia, Cenojo, Fenojo, Fenollo, Fonol común, Hinojo, Hinojo amargo, Hinojo común, Hinojo doméstico, Hinojo hortense, Hinojos, Hinojo salvaje, Hinojo silvestre, Hinojo vulgar, Perejil de gitano, Tenojo, Zenollo.
SUNDANESE : Haras.
SWAHILI : Shamari.
SWEDISH : Fänkål, Vanlig fänkål.
TAGALOG : Haras.
TAMIL : பெருஞ்சீரகம் perunjeeragam (perun siragum), சோகிக்கிரை soagikkirai, Sohikire, சோம்பு sombu (shombu).
TATAR : Фенхель үләне Fenhelʹ üläne.
TELUGU : పెద్ద జీలకర్రను pedda jeelakarranu, పెద్ద జిలకర్ర pedda jilakarra (peddajilakurra), సోంపు sompu, సోంపు గింజలు sompu ginjalu (seeds), సోపు sopu.
TETUM : Adas , Hadés (East Timor).
THAI : เฟนเนล fen-nen, เมล็ดผักชีล้อม má-lét pàk chee lóm (seeds), ผักชีล้อม pàk chee lóm, เทียนข้าวเปลือก tiian kâao bplèuuak (seeds), ยี่หร่า yêe ràa*, ยี่หร่าฝรั่ง yêe ràa fà-ràng.
TIGRINYA : ፌኔል Fenel.
TURKISH : Rezene, Rezene tohumu (seeds).
UKRAINIAN : Фенхель звичайний Fenkhelʹ zvychaynyy.
UPPER SORBIAN : Koprica.
URDU : سوںف sonaf, سونف sonf.
UZBEK : Арпабодиён Arpabodiyon, Доривор укроп Dorivor ukrop, Дорихона Дорихона укроп Dorixona ukrop, Фенхел Fenxel.
VIETNAMESE : Cây thì là, Hồi hương, Tiểu hồi , Tiểu hồi hương, Thì là trung á.
*This is a confusing term because it can refer to 3 different spices. Cumin dried seeds (Cuminum cyminum) or Tree basil fresh leaves (Ocimum gratissimum), as well as fennel. As a better term to use in Thai is ยี่หร่าฝรั่ง “foreign fennel”, other more appropriate names can be used for the other two. See under the relevant genera.
Typically when dealing with edible crops, taxonomists neglect or totally ignore the differences which distinguish the various forms of grains, fruits or vegetables within a species. Those are all important differences from the horticultural viewpoint. This taxon is a shining example with its 52 synonyms. The taxonomy glides over the cultivated varieties / forms as if they hardly mattered. This is what creates the gap between scientists and people in the field. Then one mistrusts common names because they are not accurate enough (with a little justification) or one ignores botanical names (unwisely) because they do not reflect the reality, are in a foreign language and are not part of everyday’s life. Nomenclaturally the results are what can be observed on these compilings : a little confusion in the vernacular.
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Florence Fennel Group)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. azoricum (Mill.) Thell.
DANISH : Knoldfennikel.
ENGLISH : Florence fennel, Sweet fennel.
FINNISH : Salaattifenkoli, Salaattivenkoli.
FRENCH : Aneth doux, Anis doux, Anis de France, Anis de Paris, Fenouil à pomme, Fenouil bulbeux, Fenouil doux, Fenouil de Florence, Fenouil des jardins, Fenouil de Malte, Fenouil des vignes, Fenouil de Provence.
GERMAN : Bologneser Fenchel, Gemüsefenchel , Italienischer Fenchel, Knollenfenchel,
Zwiebelfenchel.
HUNGARIAN : Gumós édeskömény, Olasz édeskömény.
ITALIAN : Finocchini, Finocchio di Bologna.
JAPANESE : イタリアウイキョウ Itaria uikyou, イタリーウイキョウ Itarii uikyou
SWEDISH : Florentinsk fänkål, Fransk fänkål, Indisk fänkål (as F. panmorium), Romersk fänkål, Sötfänkål, Söt fänkål, Söt fenkål.
TURKISH : Floransa rezenesi.
UZBEK : Арпабодиён боши Arpabodiyon boshi, Арпабодиён пиёзчаси Arpabodiyon piyozchasi.
Cultivar examples : ‘Fonoll Armo’, ‘Fonoll Carmo’, ‘Fonoll Pollux’, ‘Fonoll Genio’ .
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Sweet Fennel Group)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. dulce (Mill.) Batt.
CATALAN : Fonoll de Florència, Fonoll dolç.
CHINESE : 甜小茴香 Tian xiao hui xiang, 球茎茴香 Qiu jing hui xiang.
DANISH : Sød fennikel.
ENGLISH : Roman fennel, Sweet fennel.
FINNISH : Maustevenkoli.
FRENCH : Fenouil de Florence, Fenouil doux, Fenouil romain.
GERMAN : Französischer Fenchel, Gewürzfenchel, Heller Fenchel, Kretischer-Fenchel, Mazedonischer Anis, Römischer-Fenchel, Süßer Fenchel, Süßfenchel.
HUNGARIAN : Fűszer édeskömény, Édes édeskömény, Római édeskömény.
ITALIAN : Finocchio dolce, Finocchione.
JAPANESE : アマウイキョウ Ama uikyou, フェ ンネルスィート Fenneru suiito, スィートフェンネル Suiito fenneru, 甘茴香 Ama uikyou.
SWEDISH : , Fänkål, Fenkål, Kryddfänkål, Tysk fänkål, Vanlig fänkål.
THAI : เทียนข้าวเปลือก Thian khao pluak.
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Bitter Fennel Group)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. vulgare
ENGLISH : Bitter fennel, Bulgarian fennel, Crete fennel, Italian fennel, Pepper fennel, Wild fennel.
FINNISH : Carosella, Kastvasfenkoli.
FRENCH : Fenouil amer, Fenouil commun, Fenouil des jardins, Fenouil des vignes, Fenouil sauvage.
GERMAN : Bitterfenchel, Bitterer Fenchel, Dunkler Fenchel, Eselsfenchel, Pfefferfenchel, Wilde Fenchel, Wilder Fenchel.
HUNGARIAN : Közönséges édeskömény.
ITALIAN : Finocchio arancino, Finocchio d'asino, Finocchio comune, Finocchio forte, Finocchio selvatico.
JAPANESE : フェンネルビター Fenneru bitaa , 辛茴香 Shin uikyou.
SWEDISH : Asnefänkål, Besk fänkål, Bitter fänkål , Pepparfänkål, Siciliansk fänkål.
TURKISH : Yabani rezene.