Ecballium - The names

 

Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich.

Bryonia elaterium (L.) E.H.L.Krause, Ecballium agreste Rchb., nom. illeg. superfl., Ecballium elaterium var. monoicum Batt., not validly publ., Momordica elaterium L. 

ALBANIAN : Kungull i egër, Kungullushka.

ARABIC :  الفقوص  alfuqus, القثاء البري alqitha' albariyi, بزيط bazit (slang), بلحة بن جحا bilahat bn juha (slang),  فقوس الحمار faqaws alhimar,  قاذف الحَ qadhif alh, قثاء الحمار qitha' alhimar, طيار tayaar (Slang).

ARMENIAN : Կատաղի վարունգ Kataghi varung.

AZERBAIJANI : Adi dəlixiyar, ائششک خیاری .

BELARUSIAN : Шалёны агурок Šaliony ahurok.

BULGARIAN : Луда краставица Luda krastavitsa, Морска краставичка Morska krastavichka.

CATALAN :  Cogombre salvatge, Esquitxagossos.

CHINESE :  喷瓜 Pēn guā.

CROATIAN : Primorska štrcalica.

CZECH : Tykvice, Tykvice stříkavá, Tykvice srdčitá.

DANISH : Æselagurk, Springagurk.

DUTCH :  Ezelskomkommer, Springkomkommer, Spuitkomkommer. 

ENGLISH : Exploding cucumber, Squirting cucumber.

FINNISH : Ruiskukurkku.

FRENCH : Concombre d'âne, Concombre purgatif, Concombre sauvage, Cornichon d’âne, Ecbalie élatère, Momordique sauvage.

GEORGIAN : კიტრანა  kitrana.

GERMAN : Echte Springgurke, Eselsgurke, gemeine Spritzgurke, gewöhnliche Spritzgurke, Springkürbis, Spritzgurke.

GREEK : Πικραγγουριά Pikrangouriá.

HEBREW : יְרֹקֶת-חֲמוֹר מְצוּיָה  yeroket-hamor metzuya, ירוקת חמור מצויה yaroket chamor metzuya.

HINDI : एक्बैलियम एलाटेरियम exbailium elaterium, फटने वाला खीरा fatne wala kheera, स्क्वर्टिंग कुकुंबर schwarting cucumber.

HUNGARIAN : Magrúgó.

ITALIAN : Cocomero asinino, Cucuzzigl (Naple), Elaterio, Elatèrio (Veneto), Momordica selvatica, Schizzetto, Sucheta marina (Veneto).

JAPANESE :  テッポウウリ Teppō uri, 鉄砲瓜 Teppō uri.

KABYLE : ⴰⴼⵇⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴻⵖⵢⵓⵍ afqus n ueɣyul (Tifinagh),  Afeqqus n weɣyul (Berber Latin).

KAZAKH : Атпақияр Atpaqïyar.

KOREAN : 분출오이 bunchul-oi, 에크발리움 엘라테리움 ekeuballium ellatelium, 물총오이  mulchong-oi, 폭발오이 pogbal-oi, 폭발하는 오이 pogbalhaneun oi, 스쿼팅오이 seukwoting-oi.

MACEDONIAN : Луда краставица Luda krastavica.

MALTESE : bettieħ il-ħmir, faqqus il-ħmir.

NEAPOLITAN : Cucuzzigl.

NORWEGIAN : Eselagurk, Springagurk, Sprøyteagurk.

PERSIAN : خرخیار kharkhyar.

POLISH : Tryskawiec, Tryskawiec sprężysty.

PORTUGUESE : Pepineiro-de-São-Gregório, Pepineiro-selvagem, Pepino-de-São-Gregório, Pepino-do-diabo, Pepino-explosivo, Pepino-selvagem.

ROMANIAN : Plesnitoare.

RUSSIAN : Бешеный огурец Beshenyy ogurets. Бешеный огурец обыкновенный 

SERBIAN : Дивљи краставац Divlji krastavac, Обична штралица Obična štralica. 

SLOVAKIAN : Tekvičník srdcolistý, Tekvičník striekavý.

SLOVENIAN : Navadni štrkavec.

SPANISH : Calabacilla amarga, Chombrillo amargo, Cogombro do demo (Galicia), Cohombrillo amargo, Cohombrillo amargosu (Asturias), Elateria, Elatérico, Elaterio (Asturias), Melón bravíu (Salamanca), Meloncicos, Pepinillo del diablo, Pepinillo del diañu (Asturias), Pepino de lagarto.

SWEDISH : Sprutgurka. 

TAMIL : வெடிக்கும் வெள்ளரிக்காய் vedikkum vellarikkaai.

TELUGU : పేలుతున్న దోసకాయ paelutunna dosakaya,  స్క్విర్టింగ్ కుకుంబర్ squirting kukumber. 

TURKISH : Eşek hıyarı. 

UKRAINIAN : Скажений огірок Skazhenyy ohirok, Огірок-пирскач пружний Ohirok-pyrskach pruzhnyy

UPPER SORBIAN : Tykwica.

ZAZAKI : Xiyarê luye.

Ecballium elaterium subsp. dioicum (Batt.) Costich

Ecballium elaterium var. dioicum Batt.

FRENCH : Ecbalie élatère dioïque.

Ecballium elaterium subsp. elaterium

Cucumis agrestis Blackw. ex Rchb., pro syn.. Cucumis asininus Garsault,, Ecballium elaterium var. palmatipartitum Boiss., Ecballium officinale T.Nees,, Ecballium officinarum Rich. ex M.Roem., Ecballium purgans Schrad., Elaterium cordifolium Moench,, Momordica angulata Savi ex Steud., nom. nud., Momordica aspera Lam., Momordica ecirrhata Stokes, Momordica elastica Salisb., Momordica officinarum-elaterium Crantz 

FRENCH : Momordique officinale.

Fagopyrum - The names

 

Fagopyrum acutatum Mansf. ex K.Hammer ->  Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn.

Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn. (20 synonyms) 

Coccoloba cymosa Lour., Fagopyrum acutatum Mansf. ex K.Hammer, nom. illeg. superfl., Fagopyrum chinense Raf., Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) H.Hara, Fagopyrum megaspartanium Q.F.Chen, Fagopyrum pilus Q.F.Chen, Fagopyrum triangulare Meisn. ex Wall., Fagopyrum tristachyum (H.Lév.) Gross, Helxine acutata Kuntze, Phegopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Peterm., Polygonum acutatum Lehm., nom. illeg. superfl., Polygonum cymosum Trevir., Polygonum dibotrys D.Don, Polygonum emarginatum Wall., not validly publ., Polygonum labordei H.Lév. & Vaniot, Polygonum rugosum Buch.-Ham. ex Endl., Polygonum triangulare Wall., not validly publ., Polygonum tristachyum H.Lév., Polygonum volubile Gilib., Polygonum volubile Turcz. 

CHINESE : 金荞 Jīn qiáo, 野荞麦 Yě qiáo mài.

ENGLISH : Japanese buckwheat, Perennial buckwheat (as F. dibotrys), Round-leaved buckwheat (dried), Silverhull buckwheat (as F. acutatum), Tall buckwheat, Tree spinach, Wild buckwheat.

GERMAN : ausdauernder Buchweizen, Baumspinat, wilder Buchweizen.

GREEK : Ιαπωνικό φαγόπυρο (as F. acutatum)

HINDI : Ban ogal, Kanjolya.

JAPANESE :  ヒマラヤソバ Himaraya soba, シャクチリソバ  Shakuchiri soba, 赤地利蕎麦 Shakuchiri soba, シュッコンソバ Shukkon soba, 宿根蕎麦 Shukukon soba.

MACEDONIAN : Јапонска хелда Japonska helda (as F. acutatum).

MALAY : Gandum kuda Jepun  (as F. acutatum), Gandum kuda silverhull (as F. acutatum).

NEPALESE : बन फापर Ban phappar, Van phaphar.

RUSSIAN : Гречиха дикая Grechikha dikaya, Гречиха двукистевая Grechikha dvukistevaya, Гречиха многолетняя Grechikha mnogoletnyaya, Гречиха полузонтичная Grechikha poluzontichnaya.

THAI : ข้าวสามเหลี่ยม  Khao sam liam, ผักบุ้งส้ม Phak bung som (Chiang Mai).

VIETNAMESE : Nghể lá tròn.

 

Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H.Hara -> Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn.

 

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. (29 synonyms) 

Fagopyrum cereale Raf., Fagopyrum dryandrii Fenzl, Fagopyrum emarginatum Moench, Fagopyrum fagopyrum (L.) H.Karst., not validly publ., Fagopyrum macropterum Fenzl, nom. nud., Fagopyrum polygonum Macloskie, nom. illeg. superfl., Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib., Fagopyrum sarracenicum Dumort., Fagopyrum vulgare Hill ex Druce, not validly publ., Fagopyrum vulgare T.Nees, nom. illeg. superfl., Helxine fagopyrum Kuntze, Kunokale carneum Raf., Phegopyrum emarginatum (Roth) Peterm., Phegopyrum esculentum (Moench) Peterm., nom. superfl., Polygonum cereale Salisb., nom. illeg. superfl., Polygonum dioicum Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn., not validly publ., Polygonum elegans Meisn., not validly publ., Polygonum emarginatum Roth, Polygonum fagopyrum L., Polygonum gracile Meisn., not validly publ., Polygonum macropterum Meisn., not validly publ., Polygonum nepalense Fenzl, nom. illeg. homonym. post., Polygonum pyramidatum Loisel. 

AFRIKAANS : Bokwiet.

ARABIC : الحِنْطَة السوداء alhintat alsawda', Henta soda (Egypt), حنطه سوداء hintuh sawda' , نضم معروف nazam maruf.

ARMENIAN : Հնդկացորեն ցանովի Hndkats’voren ts’anovi.

ASSAMESE : ফাপর Phapar.

AZERBAIJANI : اکین قاراباشاغی Akin Karabashaghi, Əkin qarabaşağı. 

BELARUSIAN : Грэчка пасяўная Hrečka pasiaŭnaja.

BENGALI : ঢেমশি dhemshi.

BULGARIAN : Обикновена елда Obiknovena elda.

BURMESE : ရှရီမန်  Shari-mam (ra ri mam).

CATALAN :  Blat cairut,  Blat negre, Fajol. 

CHINESE : 蕎麥 Qiáo mài, 荞麦 Qiáo mài, 荞麦秸 Qiáo mài jiē (stalks), 荞麦叶 Qiáo mài yè (Leaves), 甜荞 Tián qiáo, 田荞麦 Tián qiáo mài.

Cantonese Fan kiu mak ? 

CROATIAN : Prava heljda.

CZECH :  Pohanka obecná, Pohanky seté.

DANISH :  Almindelig boghvete, Boghvete.

DUTCH : Boekweit, Boeked (Low saxon), Bookweten (Plattdüütsch / Low German), Boekweet (Frysk).

ENGLISH : Buckwheat, Common buckwheat, Japanese buckwheat (USA), Sarrasin corn, Silverhull buckwheat (USA).

ESTONIAN : Harilik tatar. 

FINNISH : Tattari, Viljatatar, Viljatattari. 

FRENCH :  Blé de Barbarie, Blé de sarrasin, Blé noir, Bouquette, Mil des Maures, Renouée sarrasin, Sarrasin, Sarrasin commun.

GERMAN : Blenden, Brein, Buchweizen, Echt Bokwiaten (Nordfriisk), Echte Buchweizen, Echter Buchweizen, Gemeiner Buchweizen, Heidenkorn, Heidensterz, Schwarzes Welschkorn, Türkischer Weizen.

GREEK : Φαγόπυρον το εδώδιμον Fagópyro to edódimon, Κοινώσ φαγόπυρο Koinós fagópyro, Kοινώς φαγόπυρο Koinós fagópyro, Μαυροσίταρο Mavrosítaro, Πολύγονον τριγωνόσπορος Polýgonon trigonósporos.

HEBREW :  כוסמת Kosemat, כֻּסֶּמֶת Kusemet.

HINDI : Bagonal, कोटू Kotu, Kotul, कुटू Kuktu, कूटू Kutu, फापर Phaphar, फाफरा Phaphra.

HUNGARIAN : Hajdina, Pohánka, Pohánka vagy hajdina.

ICELANDIC : Bókhveiti. 

ITALIAN : Faggina, Fagopiro, Grano saraceno, Sarasin. 

JAPANESE : ソバ Soba, そば Soba, 蕎麦 Soba.

KANNADA : ಬಕ್ಹ್ವೀಟ್ Bak'hvīṭ, ಬಕ್‍ಹ್ವೀಟ್ Bak'hvīṭ, ಕಾಡುಗೋಧಿ Kaadu godhi.

KASHUBIAN : Bùkwita.

KAZAKH : Егістік қарақұмық Egistik qaraqumıq.

KHMER : បាក់វីត Bak-veet (bak vit),  ស្រូវសាលី srauvsaali.

KOREAN : 메밀 May mil (Me mil). 

LATVIAN : Griķi, Sējas griķi.

LITHUANIAN : Sėjamasis grikis. 

LOWER SORBIAN : Hejduša, Kwiseca hejduša (flowering plant), Pšusnica. 

MACEDONIAN : Елда Elda, Хелда Helda.

MALAY : Gandum kuda, Gandum hitam.

MALAYALAM : Kaadu godhi.

MANCHU :  ᠮᡝᡵᡝ mere.

MANIPURI : ꯋꯈꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯦꯝ Wakha yendem. 

MONGOLIAN : Гурвалжин будаа Gurvaljin budaa.

NEPALESE : मिठे फापर Mithe phaphar, फापर Phāpara (phapar), तिली फाफर Tilii phaphar, Tonda.

NORWEGIAN : Bokhvete (bokmål), Bökhvete, Bokkveite (nynorsk), Buhvete (bokmål).

PERSIAN : گندم گاوی gandam gavi, گندم راش gandam rash, گندم سیاه gandam siah.

POLISH : Gryka siewna, Gryka zwyczajna, Poganka, Pryka zwyczajna, Tatarka gryka. 

PORTUGUESE : Trigo-sarraceno.

ROMANIAN : Hrișcă. 

RUSSIAN :  Гречиха культурная Grechikha kul'turnaya (Grečicha kul'turnaja), Гречиха посевная Grechikha posevnaya (Grečicha posevnaja). 

SERBIAN : Хељда Heljda. 

SINHALESE :  අම්බෙලිෆර් Ambelifar, බක්වීට් තිරිඟු Bakveet Thiringu.

SLOVAKIAN :  Pohánka, Pohánka jedlá, Pohánka prihlásené, Pohánka siata, Pohánka streliciová, Pohánka strelovitá.

SLOVENIAN :  Ajda,  Navadna ajda.

SPANISH : Alforfón, Alforjón, Fajol, Grano sarraceno, Grano turco, Sarraceno, Trigo árabe, Trigo cabruno, Trigo-haya, Trigo negro, Trigo sarracénico, Trigo sarraceno.

SWEDISH : Bovete, Vanligt bovete.

TAGALOG : Hayang trigo.

TAMIL : இயல்பு நெளிகோதுமை iyalbu nelikoothumai, நெளிகோதுமை nelikoothumai.

TELUGU : బుక్వీట్ bookweat. 

THAI : บักวีต bàk-wêet.

TURKISH : Karabuğday, Karabuğday ağacı (plant), Karabuğday çiçeği (flower).

TIBETAN : བྲ་བོ། bra bo.

UKRAINIAN : Гречка звичайна Hrechka zvychayna.

UPPER SORBIAN :  Hejduš, Hejduška, Hejduška rostlina.

VIETNAMESE : Cây mạch ba góc, Mạch ba góc.

WESTERN MARI : Шимшӓдӓнгӹ Şimşädängÿ.

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. ‘Takane Ruby’

ENGLISH : Japanese red-flowered buckwheat.*

FRENCH : Sarrasin japonais à fleurs rouges.

JAPANESE : アカバナソバ  Akabana soba, アカソバ Aka soba, あかばなそば  Akabana soba, 赤花そば Aka soba, 赤花蕎麦 Akabana soba, 赤蕎麦 Aka soba, ベニソバ Beni soba,  紅蕎麦 Beni soba, 高嶺ルビー Takane rubī.

*Should not be confused with Eriogonum grande (Island buckwheat, 大エリゴナム).

Fagopyrum macrocarpum Ohsako & Ohnishi

ARMENIAN : Ֆագոպիրում մակրոկարպում Fagopirum makrokarpum.

JAPANESE : ファゴピルム・マクロカルプム Fagopirumu makurokarupumu.

MACEDONIAN : Фагопирум макрокарпум Fagopirum makrokarpum.

RUSSIAN : Гречиха крупноплодная Grechikha krupnoplodnaya.

Fagopyrum rubrifolium Ohsako & Ohnishi

FRENCH : Sarrasin à feuilles colorées.

JAPANESE : ファゴピルム・ルブリフォリウム Fagopirumu ruburiforiumu.

Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.

Fagopyrum dentatum Moench, Fagopyrum rotundatum Bab., Fagopyrum subdentatum Gilib., Fagopyrum suffruticosum F.Schmidt, Fagopyrum tataricum subsp. potaninii (Batalin) Ohnishi, Fagopyrum tataricum var. potaninii Batalin, Fagopyrum tataricum var. rotundatum (Bab.) Alef., Fagopyrum tataricum var. vulgare Alef., Helxine tartarica Kuntze, Phegopyrum tataricum (L.) Peterm., Polygonum occidentale Meisn., not validly publ., Polygonum sinarum Desv. ex Meisn., not validly publ., Polygonum tataricum L. 

ALBANIAN : Hejda e Siberië.

ARABIC :  حنطه تتريه hintuh tatrih , حنطة تترية hintat tutria, نضم تتري nadamu tatri, قمح البقر الهندي qamh albaqar alhindii.

ARMENIAN : Հնդկացորեն թաթարական Hndkats’voren t’at’arakan.

AZERBAIJANI : Tatar qarabaşağı. 

BELARUSIAN : Грэчка татарская  Hrečka tatarskaja.

BURMESE : Shari-mam.

CHINESE : 印度蕎麥 Yìndù qiáomài, 苦荞 Kǔ qiáo, 苦荞麦 Kǔ qiáo mài, 苦荞头  Kǔ qiáo tóu (rhizome).

CROATIAN : tatarska heljda

CZECH : Pohanka tatarská. 

DUTCH : Franse boekweit.

ENGLISH : Duck wheat, Indian wheat, India buckwheat, Green buckwheat, Tartarian buckwheat, Tartary buckwheat, Tatar buckwheat.

ESTONIAN : Idatatar.

FINNISH : Rikkatatar, Rikkatattari.

FRENCH : Sarrasin de Tartarie.

GERMAN : Falscher Buchweizen, Tataren-Buchweizen, Tatarischer Buchweizen.

GREEK : Φαγόπυρον το ταταρικόν  Fagópyro to tatarikó.

HUNGARIAN : Tatárka.

ICELANDIC : Tatarabókhveiti. 

ITALIAN : Grano saraceno siberiano.

JAPANESE : にがそば Niga soba, 苦蕎麦 Niga soba (noodles), ダッタンソバ Dattan soba, 韃靼蕎麦 Dattan soba, タタリソバ Tatari soba. 

KAZAKH : Ноғай қарақұмығы Noğay qaraqumığı.

KOREAN : 메밀속 memil sok, 쓴메밀  sseun memil. 

LATVIAN : Tatārijas griķis. 

LITHUANIAN : Totorinis grikis. 

NEPALESE :  तिते फापर Tite Phaapar (Tite Phapar).

PERSIAN : دیلار تاتاری dilar tatari, گندم تلخ gandam talkh. 

POLISH : Gryka tatarka. 

RUSSIAN : Гречиха татарская Grechikha tatarskaia.

SLOVAKIAN : Pohánka tatárska. 

SLOVENIAN : Nora ajda, Tatarska ajda. 

SPANISH : Alforfón de Tartaria.

SWEDISH : Sibiriskt bovete.

TURKISH : Tatar karabuğdayı.

UKRAINIAN : Гречка татарська Hrechka tatarsʹka.

VIETNAMESE : Cây kiều mạch đắng, Kiều mạch đắng.