Ginkgo - The names

 

Ginkgo biloba L.

Ginkgo biloba f. adiantifolia Sprecher ex Tobler, Ginkgo macrophylla K.Koch, Pterophyllus salisburiensis J.Nelson, Salisburia adiantifolia Sm., Salisburia biloba (L.) Hoffmanns., Salisburia ginkgo Rich., Salisburia macrophylla Reyn.  

AFRIKAANS : Ginkgo, Vrekboom.

ARABIC :  جنكه بيلوبا janakah biluba, ‎ جنكة بيلوبا jankat biluba.

ARMENIAN : Ճինքկօ Chink’ko, Գինկգո Ginkgo, Գինկգո երկբլթակ Ginkgo yerkblt’ak.

AZERBAIJANI : İkiayalı ginkqo.

BELARUSIAN :  Гінкга двухлопасьцевы Hinkha dvuchlopaścievy.

BULGARIAN : Гинко билоба Ginko biloba, Двуделен гинкго Dvudelen ginko.

CHINESE :  白果  Bai guo, 银杏  Yin xing, 銀杏  Yin xing (Taiwan).

CROATIAN : Dvorežnjasti, Dvorežnjasti ginko, Dvolapi, Dvokrpi ginko, Japanska lijeska.

CZECH : Jinan dvoulaločný.

DANISH : Tempeltræ.

DUTCH : Chinese tempelboom, Eendenpootboom, Ginkgo, Japanse notenboom, Japanse tempelboom , Tempelboom, Waaierboom.

ENGLISH :  Common ginkgo, Female Ginkgo, Fossil tree, Gingko, Ginkgo, Maidenhair tree, Male Ginkgo.

ESTONIAN : Hõlmikpuu.

FINNISH :  Neidonhiuspuu,  Temppelipuu.

FRENCH :  Arbre aux abricots d'argent, Arbre aux mille écus, Arbre aux quarante écus ,  Arbre des pagodes, Arbre fossile, Arbre sacré des temples d'Asie, Ginkgo bilobé, Ginkgo mâle ornemental, Gingko femelle, Noyer du Japon.

GEORGIAN : გინკგო gink’go.

GERMAN :  Chinesischer Tempelbaum, Elefantenohrbaum, Entenfußbaum, Fächerbaum, Fächerblattbaum, Frauenhaarbaum, Ginko, Ginkgo, Ginkgobaum, Goethebaum, Goldfruchtbaum, Großvater-Enkel-Baum,  Japanischer Nußbaum, Japanischer Tempelbaum, Mädchenhaarbaum, männlicher Ginkgo, Silberaprikose, Silberpflaume, Tempelbaum, weibliche Ginkgo, Weiße Frucht, zweilappiger Ginkgo.

GREEK :  Γιγκο Gigko,  Γινγκο Gingko,  Γκίνγκο Gkingko.

HAWAIIAN : Nanahana.

HEBREW : גינקו דו-אונתי ginku do-onati, גינקו בילובה ginku biluva.

HINDI : बाल कुमारी baal–kumaaree, जिन्को  jinko, गिंको बिलोबा ginko biloba, जिन्को बाइलोबा Jinkō bā'ilōbā, गिंको बाइलोबा ginko bailoba.

HUNGARIAN : Páfrányfenyő.

ICELANDIC : Musteristré, Musterisviður.

ITALIAN :   Ginco biloba, Ginko.

JAPANESE : イチョウ Ichō , 公孫樹 Ichou, 鴨脚樹 Ichō-ju, ギンキョウ Ginkyou, 銀杏 Ginkyou, ギンナン Gin'nan, 銀杏 Gin'nan.

KANNADA : ಗಿಂಕ್ಗೊ Giṅkgo, ಗಿಂಕ್ಗೊ ಬಿಲೋಬ  Giṅkgo bilōba.

KOREAN : 은행나무    Eun-haeng-na-mu,  행자목  Haeng-ja-mok.

LATVIAN : Divdaivu ginks.

LITHUANIAN : Dviskiautis ginkmedis, Ginkmedis. 

MACEDONIAN : Гинко, Гинкото.

MALAY : Ginkgo, Pohon ginkgo, Pohon rambut gadis.

MALAYALAM : ജിൻകോ ബൈലൊബ jinko bailoba.

MANCHU : ᠮᡝᠩᡤᡠᠨ ᡤᡠᡳᠯᡝᡥᡝ 

NEPALESE : बाल कुमारी Bal kumari.

NORWEGIAN : Tempeltre.

PASHTO : جينکگو بيلوبا jyneko beyloba.

PERSIAN : کهن‌دار konpandar.

POLISH : Miłorząb chiński, Miłorząb dwudzielny, Miłorząb dwuklapowy, Miłorząb japoński .  

PORTUGUESE :  Árvore-avenca, Nogueira-do-Japão.

PUNJABI : ਗਿੰਕਗੋ Gikagō, گنکگو gonakgo.

ROMANIAN : Arborele pagodelor, Ginco.

RUSSIAN : Гинкго Ginkgo, Гинкго билоба Ginkgo biloba, Гинкго двудольной Ginkgo dvudol'noy, Гинкго двухло́пастный Ginkgo dvukhlópastnyy.

SERBIAN : Гинко Ginko, Мандаринско дрво Mandarinsko drvo, Сребрна кајсија Srebrna kajsija (fruit), Бело воће Belo voće (fruit).

SLOVAKIAN : Ginko dvojlaločné, Ginkgo, Ginkgo dvojlaločné, Ginkyo, Ginkyo dvojlaločné. 

SLOVENIAN : Dvókŕpi gínko.

SPANISH :  Árbol de la vida, Árbol de oro, Árbol de las pagodas, Árbol de los cuarenta escudos, Árbol de los escudos, Gingo, Ginkgo común.

SWEDISH : Kinesiskt Tempelträd, Tempelträd, Vanlig ginkgo.

TAMIL : சிங்கோ Ciṅkō, சிங்கோ பிலோபா Ciṅkō pilōpā, பாசில் மரம் Pācil maram, வாழும் தொல்லுயிர் எச்ச மரம் Vāḻum tolluyir ecca maram.

TELUGU : గిన్‌కోగో వృక్షం Gin‌kōgō vr̥kṣaṁ, మైడెన్హైర్ చెట్టు Maiḍenhair ceṭṭu, మైడెన్‌హెయిర్ చెట్టు Maiḍen‌heyir ceṭṭu, మెయిడెన్‌హెయిర్ ట్రీ Meyiḍen‌heyir ṭrī .

THAI : แปะก๊วย bpàe gúuay.

TURKISH : Fosil ağacı,  Ginkgo ağacının, Japon eriği, Japon eriği olarak bilinir, Mabet ağacı. 

UKRAINIAN : Гінко білоба Hink·ho biloba, Ґінкго дволопатеве Gink·ho dvolopateve, Ґінкго дволататолистий Gink·ho dvolatatolystyy, Срібні абрикоси Sribni abrykosy.

UPPER SORBIAN : Rozdwojeny ginkgo.

VIETNAMESE : Bạch quả, Cây bạch quả.

The following forms, formerly varieties, have now been included into the synonyms of the species. 

However, irrespective of taxonomic classification some variants have retained their separate identities in some asian countries.

Ginkgo biloba f. aurea (J.Nelson) Beissn.  

Ginkgo biloba var. aurea (J.Nelson) A.Henry  

ENGLISH : Golden-leaved ginkgo.

JAPANESE : 黄金葉イチョウ Ōgonba ichō.

Ginkgo biloba L. f. epiphylla Makino

SYNONYM(S) :   Ginkgo biloba L. var. epiphylla Makino

ENGLISH :  Ginkgo, epiphyllous form.

FRENCH : Ginkgo forme féminine, Gingko femelle à pulpe nauséabonde.

GERMAN :  Ginkgobaum, Weibliche Form.

JAPANESE :  オハツキイチョウ   O hatsuki  ichou.

Ginkgo biloba f. fastigiata (A.Henry) Rehder  

Ginkgo biloba var. fastigiata A.Henry, Ginkgo biloba L. forma fastigiata hort., Ginkgo biloba L. ‘Fastigiata' 

ENGLISH :  Sentry ginkgo, Upright ginkgo.

FRENCH : Ginkgo forme fastigiée.

KOREAN :   은행나무 '패스티기아타' .

Ginkgo biloba f. laciniata (Carrière) Beissn. 

Ginkgo biloba var. laciniata (Carrière) Carrière, Salisburia adiantifolia var. laciniata Carrière, Ginkgo biloba L. forma laciniata hort., Ginkgo biloba L. var. laciniata hort.

ENGLISH :  Laciniated leaf ginkgo.

FRENCH : Ginkgo à feuilles laciniées.

JAPANESE :   キレハイチョウ   Kireha  ichou.

Ginkgo biloba f. microsperma Sugim.  

ENGLISH : Small-seeded ginkgo.

FRENCH : Ginkgo à petites graines.

JAPANESE : 小粒イチョウ Kotsubu ichō.

   

Ginkgo biloba f. parvifolia Sugim.  

ENGLISH : Small-leaved ginkgo.

FRENCH : Ginkgo à petites feuilles.

JAPANESE : 小葉イチョウ Shōyō ichō.

 Ginkgo biloba f. pendula (Van Geert) Beissn.  

Ginkgo biloba L. ' Pendula ', Ginkgo biloba var. pendula (Van Geert) Carrière, Ginkgo biloba L. var. pendula hort., Salisburia adiantifolia var. pendula Van Geert, 

ENGLISH :  Drooping ginkgo, Pendulous ginkgo, Weeping ginkgo.

FRENCH : Ginkgo forme pleureuse.

JAPANESE :   シダレイチョウ   Shidare ichou.

KOREAN :   은행나무 '펜듈라'  .

Ginkgo biloba f. variegata (Carrière) Beissn.  

Ginkgo biloba var. variegata (Carrière) Carrière, Salisburia adiantifolia var. variegata Carrière  

ENGLISH :  Variegated ginkgo.

FRENCH : Ginkgo à feuilles panachées.

JAPANESE : フイリイチョウ   Wairi ichou.

Ginkgo biloba L. forma variegata (Carrière) Beissn. 'Goldstripe'

ENGLISH :  Gold-striped-leaved ginkgo, Variegated ginkgo 'Gold Stripe'.

FRENCH : Ginkgo à feuilles striées d’or.

KOREAN :  은행나무  '골드스트라이프' .