Toona - The names

 

Toona calantas Merr. & Rolfe

Cedrela calantas (Merr. & Rolfe) Burkill, Cedrela febrifuga var. inodora (Hassk.) C.DC., Cedrela inodora Hassk., Surenus inodora Kuntze, Toona inodora (Hassk.) E.Reid & M.Chandler, Toona paucijuga Merr.,Toona philippinensis Elmer, Toona sureni var. inodora (Hassk.) Bahadur, Toona sureni var. philippinensis (Elmer) Bahadur, not validly publ.

ENGLISH :  Philippine cedar, Philippine mahogany.

FRENCH : Cèdre d’Indonésie.

JAPANESE : カランタス Karantasu.

MALAY : Soeren (Java), Surian.

TAGALOG :  Calantas (trade), Kalantas, Mahugani.

PORTUGUESE : Mogno-das-Filipinas.

VISAYAN : Lanigda, Lanigpa. 

Toona ciliata M. Roem. 

Cedrela australis F.Muell., nom. illeg., Cedrela brevipetiolulata Haines, Cedrela hainesii C.DC., Cedrela hexandra Wall., Cedrela kingii C.DC., Cedrela mannii C.DC., Cedrela microcarpa C.DC., Cedrela mollis Hand.-Mazz., Cedrela multijuga Kurz, Cedrela serrulata Miq., Cedrela teysmannii Hassk., Cedrela tuna Oken, orth. var., Cedrela velutina DC., Dracontomelon multijugum Radlk. ex C.DC., Surenus australis Kuntze, Surenus microcarpa Kuntze, Surenus serrulata (Miq.) Kuntze, Surenus teysmannii (Hassk.) Kuntze, Toona australis (Kuntze) Harms, Toona ciliata var. pubescens(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz., Toona hainesii (C.DC.) Harms, Toona hexandra M.Roem., Toona kingii (C.DC.) Harms, Toona mannii (C.DC.) Harms, Toona microcarpa (C.DC.) Harms, Toona mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) A.Chev., Toona serrulata (Miq.) Harms, Toona ternatensis (Miq.) Bahadur, Toona kingii (C.DC.) Harms, Toona mannii (C.DC.) Harms, Toona microcarpa (C.DC.) Harms, Toona mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) A.Chev., Toona serrulata (Miq.) Harms, Toona ternatensis (Miq.) Bahadur 

ARABIC : سيدريلا تونا sidrilaa tuna.

ASSAMESE : পমা Pama, Poma, Poma jatipoma, Lal-poma.

BENGALI : তুন Tuna, তূণ Tuun (Tun), Tuni. 

BURMESE :  တောင်သရက် taung tama, သစ်ကတိုး thitkado, သစ်ကတိုးပင် thitkadobin.

CHINESE : 红椿 Hóng chūn, 红楝子 Hong lian zi, 毛红椿 Máo hóng chūn (as var. pubescens), 小果红椿 Xiao guo hong chun (as T. microcarpa), 紫椿 Zǐ chūn.

ENGLISH :   Australian cedar, Australian red cedar, Burma cedar, Burma toon, Burmese cedar, Harms red cedar, Indian cedar, Indian mahogany, Moulmein cedar (Myanmar), Queensland red cedar (Aust.), Red cedar, Toon, Toona.

(Aboriginal Australian names are reported, without nominating the specific languages, as follows : Polai in the Illawarra. Woolia on the Richmond River, Mamin & Mugurpul near Brisbane, and Woota at Wide Bay).

FRENCH :  Cèdre rouge, Cèdre rouge d'Australie.

GERMAN :  Australisches mahagoni, Australisches Zeder.

HINDI : Lud, महानिम Mahanim, नन्दी nandi, नन्दिक nandik, तुन tun, तून Tun (toon), तुन्न tunna, Tuun, Tuni.

ITALIAN : Cedro rosso, Mogano indiano.

JAPANESE : 赤蛇公 Aka hebi kō, 赤昨工 Aka saku kō, 紅楝子 Kurenai liàn Ko, 南アジア紅椿 Minamiajia kurenaitsubaki, 香鈴子 Suzuko, 埋用 Uma Yō.

KANNADA : ಬೆಳಂದಿ Belandi, ಗಂಧಗರಿಗೆ Gandhagarige, ಗಂಧಗರಗೆ Gandhagarage, Kallukkalingi,  ಕೆಂಪುಗಂಧಗರಿ Kempu gandha gari, ನಂದಿ Nandi, ನಂದುರಿ Nanduri, ನೊಗ Noga, ನೊಗೆ Noge, Suli, ಟೂನಮರ Toona mara.

KASHMIRI : द्रब् drab, द्रावी drawi, درَٛوی کُل  Drawi kul. 

LAOTIAN :  ໄມ້ຍົມຫອມ  Mai-yom-horm. 

LITHUANIAN : Raudonasis indenis.

MALAY :   Suren kapar (Java), Suren mal (Java), Surian limpaga (Sabah), Ranggoh (Sabah).

MALAYALAM : ചന്ദന വേനപ്  chandana vembu (Candana veemp), ചുവന്ന അകില് cuvanna akil, Devabaram, മദഗിരിവേമ്പ് madagiriveemp, Mallarveppu, 

പടുകരണ patukarana, Santhana vembu, വേനപ് Vempu.

MANIPURI : ꯇꯥꯢꯔꯦꯟ Tairen, ꯇꯥꯢꯔꯦꯜ Tairel, তাইৰেল tairel.

MARATHI : Kunant, नांदुरकी nandurki, तुन्न tunna.

NEPALESE : टुनी tunee. तूनी tunee, तुनि tuni.

ORIYA : ଗୟା ଅଶ୍ୱତ୍ଥ gayaa aswattha, teipui, mahalimbo.

PERSIAN : ماهون هندی mahoon npandi.

PORTUGUESE :  Cedro-australiano (Brazil).

PUNJABI : ਚਿੱਟੀ ਸਿਰੀਂਹ chitti sirinh, ਚਿੱਟੀ ਸਰੀਂਹ chitti sarinh, ਦੱਲੀ dalli, ਦਰਲ daral, ਦੋਰੀ dori, ਤੁਣ tun.

RUSSIAN : Туна реснитчатая Tuna resnitchataya.

SANSKRIT : कच्छपः kacchapah, कुबेरकः Kuberak, नन्दी Nandi, नन्दिकः  Nandikah, तुञह Tuñaha, तुन्न Tunna, तुन्नकः Tunnak. 

TAGALOG :  Danupra.

TAMIL :  Agil, ஆயில் ayil, Cevvagil, Karansuli, Mala-vembu, மலயப்பூத்துன்னமரம் malayapputtunna-maram, மதகரிவேம்பு matakari-vempu, Santhana-vembu, Thevatharem, துந் மரம் Tun maram, தூணாமரம் tuna-maram, Tunumaram.

TELUGU : Nandichettu , నందివృక్షం Nandivr̥kṣaṁ, నందివృక్షము nandivrikshamu.

THAI :  ยมหอม yom hŏm.

TURKISH : Avustralya Kızıl Sedir, Avustralya Kırmızı Sedir. Toon ağaç. 

URDU : نندي nandi, نندك nandik, تون tun, تن tunna.

VIETNAMESE : Hồng xuân. 

Toona febrifuga (Blume) M.Roem. -> Toona sureni (Blume) Merr.

Toona sinensis (A. Juss.) M. Roem.

Ailanthus flavescens Carrière, Ailanthus mairei Gagnep., Cedrela glabra C.DC., Cedrela longifolia Wall. ex C.DC., nom. illeg. superfl., Cedrela serrata Royle, Cedrela sinensis A.Juss., Surenus glabra Kuntze, Surenus serrata Kuntze, Surenus sinensis (A.Juss.) Kuntze, Toona glabra (C.DC.) Harms, Toona longifolia M.Roem., nom. nud., Toona serrata (Royle) M.Roem. 

AFRIKAANS : Sjinese toonboom.

ARABIC : شيانجتشون shianijatshun.

CATALAN : Caoba xinesa, Cedre vermell, Cedre xinès, Planta de vedella i ceba. 

CHINESE :  香椿 Xiāng chūn (Cantonese Hsiang tsun), 椿皮 Chūn pí (bark).

ENGLISH :  Chinese cedar, Chinese mahogany, Chinese toon, Chinese toon buds, Chinese toon leaves, Chinese toon shoots,  Red toon, Tree vegetable.

FRENCH :   Acajou de Chine, Cèdre de Chine, Cédrèle de Chine.

GERMAN :  Chinesischer Surenbaum.

HINDI : डारलू  ḍāralū, Darli, Darloi, Darlu, Durla. 

ITALIAN : Cedro cinese, Mogano cinese. 

JAPANESE :   チャンチン  Chanchin.

KOREAN : 참죽 chamjug (chamjuk), 참죽나무 chamjugnamu, 참중나무 chamjungnamu, 

MALAY : Mahoni cina (Indonesia), Suren (Indonesia), Suren merah, Surian cina, Surian merah, Surian bawang, Surian Tiongkok (Indonesia).

PERSIAN : ماهون چینی mahoon chini.

RUSSIAN : Китайский махагон Kitayskiy makhagon, Китайское махагони Kitayskoye makhagoni, Китайское махагони krasnoe Kitayskoye makhagoni krasnoe, Цедрела китайская Tsedrela kitayskaya, Туна китайская Tuna kitayskaya.

SPANISH : Caoba china, Chino toon, Rojo toon.

VIETNAMESE :  Hương xuân, Tông dù.

2 types of Chinese toon : Purple Chinese toon ("young leaves and buds are a purple or dark red color, the skin is gray brown, the branches stretch out. The young shoots are strongly aromatic, rich in lipid, less fibrous") Green Chinese toon  ("The plant stands up. The skin is green gray. The young shoots are  less aromatic and  contain less lipid"). 

Ref:  Oriental Vegetable Seeds 2005 Catalogue. < http://www.agrohaitai.com/others/chinesetoon/chinesetoon.htm >.

Toona sinensis (A. Juss.) M. Roem. 'Flamingo'

ENGLISH :  Cedrela flamingo.

FRENCH :   Cèdre flamand rose.

Toona sureni (Blume) Merr.

Azedarach recisum Noronha, nom. nud.. Cedrela celebica Koord., Cedrela febrifuga Blume, Cedrela sureni (Blume) Burkill, Surenus febrifuga Kuntze, Swietenia sureni Blume, Toona febrifuga (Blume) M.Roem. 

BURMESE :  သစ်ကဒေါ thitkadaw, ရေတမာ yedama (Ye-tama or Yethama).

CHINESE :  椿 Chūn, 紫椿 Zǐ chūn.

ENGLISH : Indonesian mahogany, Iron redwood, Moulmein cedar, Vietnam mahogany.

FRENCH :  Cèdre de Cochinchine, Cèdre d’Indonésie, Cèdre du Vietnam.

GERMAN :  Surenbaum.

JAPANESE : クロベクロビ Kurobekurobi, スリアン Surian.

KHMER : ឆាំឆា​ chham chha, ខ្លឹមចន្ទន៍ khlüm chan.

LAOTIAN :  ໄມ້ຫອມ mai hom, ໄມ້ຍ້ອມຫອມ mai nyom hom.

MADURESE : Sorrèn.

MALAY :   Serijan, Suren (Indonesia), Suren toon, Suren vietnam (as T. febrifuga), Surén, Surian amba (Sumatra), Surian wangi.

PERSIAN : ماهون اندونزی mahoon andonzi.

SUNDANESE : Surén.

TAGALOG :  Danupra, Surian.

THAI : สุเหรียน sù hăy ree yon (translit.)

VIETNAMESE :  Lát khét , Xương mộc.