Polyglotic Lexicography: Euphorbia

How to gain the most out of this work.

This is practical lexicography, not academic lexicography. It is semi-academic to the extent that the botanical names are based on scientific work, but even these are not really always all stable. They change, sometimes slightly or drastically, based on research. They are nevertheless a good basis to build on. The added botanical synonyms may help in understanding the duplications of common names, and the intricacies of taxonomy.

So this work is not offered as a typical dictionary but as compilations of matching names. This is something that A.I. and most dictionaries are currently not able to do. For each plant a range of names is given to the reader in order to help him / her in further researching and finding the ultimate correct vernacular. This will be achieved by copying a name and searching the internet for it. Each site will return various bits of information in any of the languages chosen.

For us this precludes the formal referencing of academic work. Typing one to several little numbers to each words and compiling the corresponding citations take far more time than the listing of names itself. The genus Euphorbia was chosen originally when the archived material was relatively light. The present updated version is far too big, so the solution is to give the references in one block and let the reader choose which to use, based on the language or the set of words researched.

See attached file “Euphorbia - References”.

Euphorbia abyssinica J.F.Gmel.

Euphorbia acrurensis N.E.Br., Euphorbia aethiopum Croizat, Euphorbia controversa N.E.Br., Euphorbia disclusa N.E.Br., Euphorbia erythraeae N.E.Br., Euphorbia grandis Lem., Euphorbia neglecta N.E.Br., Euphorbia neutra A.Berger, Euphorbia obovalifolia A.Rich., Euphorbia richardiana Baill.

ARABIC : فربيون حبشي frbiun habashi.

CHINESE : 峦岳大戟 Luán yuè dà jǐ, 巒岳 Luán yuè, 巒岳麒麟 Luán yuè qílín, 嚴岳麒麟 Yán yuè qílín [90].

ENGLISH : Abyssinian spurge, Desert candle, Candelabra spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe d'Abyssinie.

GERMAN : abessinische Wolfsmilch.

JAPANESE : 巒獄 Rangoku, ランガク Rangaku, 巒岳 Rangaku, 巌岳 Iwao Take, ユーフォルビア・アビシニカ Yūforubia abishinika.

PERSIAN : فرفیون حبشی farfion hebashi.

RUSSIAN : Молочай абиссинский Molochay abissinskiy.

Euphorbia acanthothamnos Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss.

Tithymalus acanthothamnos (Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss.) Soják

ENGLISH : Greek spiny spurge, Spiny Spurge, Chicken wire plant.

GERMAN : Dornbusch-Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η ακανθόθαμνος Efforvía i akanthóthamnos, Γαλαστοιβίδα Galastoivida.

RUSSIAN : Молочай колючекустарниковый Molochay kolyuchekustarnikovyy.

SWEDISH : Taggeuforbia.

TURKISH : sütlüçeti.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай колючо-чагарниковий Molochay kolyucho-chaharnykovyy.

Euphorbia aeruginosa Schweick

ARABIC : الفربيون الزنجارى alfarbiuwn alzinjaraa.

CHINESE : 铜绿麒麟 Tónglǜ qílín.

ENGLISH : Miniature saguaro, Rusty milkweed, Verdigris Spiny Milkweed.

HEBREW : חלבלוב חלודי halblov halodi.

HINDI : यूफोरबिया एरुगिनोसा yoophorabiya eruginosa.

RUSSIAN : Молочай аэругиноза Molochay aeruginoza, Молочай медно-ржавый Molochay medno-rzhavyy.

SWEDISH : Bronseuforbia.

Euphorbia aleppica L.

ARABIC : فربيون حلبي farabiyuwn halbi, الفربيون الحلبي alfarbiuwn alhalabi, بقلة خضراء baqilat khadra'.

ARMENIAN : Իշակաթնուկ հալեպական Ishakat’nuk halepakan.

FRENCH : Euphorbe d’Alep.

PERSIAN : فرفیون سوری farfion sori.

TURKISH : haşul.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай малоазійський Molochay maloaziysʹkyy, Молочай алепський Molochay alepsʹkyy.

Euphorbia ambovombensis Rauh & Razaf.

ARMENIAN : Իշակաթնուկ հալեպական ambovombenzis‬.

CHINESE : 安波沃本大戟 Ānbō wò běn dà jǐ‬.

ENGLISH : Common Madagascar euphorbia, Dwarf Madagascar euphorbia, Miniature euphorbia.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・アンボボンベンシス Yūforubia anbobonbenshisu.

RUSSIAN : Эуфорбия амбовомбензис Euforbiya ambovombenzis‬.

VIETNAMESE : Cỏ sữa ambovomben.

Euphorbia ammak Schweinf.

ARABIC : العُِمْقى aleuimqa, عمقى eumqaa, عمقى eamqaa.

CHINESE : 大戟阁 Dà jǐ gé, 大戟閣 Dà jǐ gé.

ENGLISH : African candelabra, Candelabra spurge, Giant milk bush.

FRENCH : Euphorbe géante.

RUSSIAN : Молочай аммак Molochay ammak.

Euphorbia amygdaloides L.

Euphorbia sylvatica Jacquin, Euphorbia orjenii Beck, Tithymalus amygdaloides (L.) Hill

ALBANIAN : Rryelli si bajame.

ARABIC : فربيون لوزي farabiyuwn luzaa, فربيون لوزى .

BULGARIAN : Еуфорбия Euforbiâ, Горска млечка Gorska mlečka, Млечка бадемолистна Mlečka bademolistna.

CATALAN : Lleteresa de bosc, Lletera de bosc, Llet de bruixa [61].

CROATIAN : Bademasta mlječika, Šumska mlječika.

CZECH : Pryšec mandloňovitý, Mliečnik mandľovitý.

DUTCH : Amandelwolfsmelk [10].

ENGLISH : Wood spurge [1] [10] [14].

FRENCH : Herbe à la faux, Euphorbe amandine, Euphorbe à feuilles d'amandier [10], Euphorbe des bois [10] [14], Euphorbe faux-amandier [1], Lait de pie [61].

GERMAN : Mandelblättrige Wolfsmilch [1] [10], Mandelwolfsmilch [61], Waldwolfsmilch [61].

GREEK : φλώμός [61] flómós.

HUNGARIAN : Erdei kutyatej [14].

ITALIAN : Euforbia delle Faggete [14], Euforbia con foglie di mandorlo [61].

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・アミグダロイデス Yuuforubia amigudaroidesu.

MACEDONIAN : Шумска млецика Šumska mlecika, Млечка бадемолистна Mlečka bademolistna.

PERSIAN : فرفیون جنگلی farfion jangli.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz migdałolistny [14], Ostromlecz migdałolistny [61].

RUSSIAN : Молоча́й миндалеви́дный [61] molochay mindalevidnyy, Молоча́й минда́льный [61] molochay mindal'nyy.

SERBIAN : Mandlowa mlóčeń [14], Шумска млецика Šumska mlečika.

SLOVAKIAN : Mliečnik mandľolistý.

SLOVENIAN : Mandljevolistni mleček.

SPANISH : Asnaballo, Euforbio, Leche de mala mujer, Lecherina, Lecherines, Lechetrezna, Lechetrezna de bosque [1], Titimalo, Titímalo macho [14], tártago de bosque [61].

SWEDISH : Mandeltörel [1].

TURKISH : Sütleğen [10], Zerena [10], Zerana [62].

UKRAINIAN : Молочай мигдалолистий Molochay myhdalolystyy, Молочай мигдалевидний [61] molochay myhdalevydnyy, Молочко́ жа́б’яче [60] molochkó zhábʺyache, Молочко́ пе́ссє [60] molochkó péssye, Молочко́ пе́сьоє [60] molochkó pésʹoye, Молочко́ су́чоє [60] molochkó súchoye, Молочко́ чо́ртово [60] molochkó chórtovo, моло́чник [60] molóchnyk, молочни́к отру́йнpooий [60] molochnýk otrúynyy.

Euphorbia angustiflora Pax

CHINESE : 窄花大戟 Zhǎi huā dà jǐ, 狭花大戟 Xiá huā dà jǐ, 狭花麒麟 Xiá huā qílín.

ENGLISH : Narrow-flowered Euphorbia.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・アングスティフローラ Yūforubia angusutifurōra.

The epithet angustiflora seems to be impossible to transcribe in most languages. For example the Russian Молочай узкоцветковый and

Молочай узколистный translate both as E. angustifolia, whilst узкоцветковый is meant to be angustiflora or narrow-flowered.

The Chinese names cannot be confirmed and the French is just a basic translation of the Latin. I would love some feedback on those anomalies.

Euphorbia angustifolia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don. -> Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. dracunculoides

Euphorbia angustifolia Lockh. ex G.Don. -> Euphorbia heterophylla var. heterophylla -> Euphorbia heterophylla L. ?

Euphorbia antilibanotica Mouterde

ARABIC : حلبالوف مقابل لبنان halbaluf muqabil lubnan, هالبلوف ضد لبنان halbuluf dida lubnan, فربيون قلموني farbiuwn qalmuni, فربيون قلموني farbiuwn qalmuni, حلبلوب قلموني halbulub qalmuni.

ENGLISH : Qalamoun Mountains spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe des montagnes de Qalamoun.

HEBREW : חלבלוב מול-הלבנון halblov mul-halbanon, חֲלַבְלוּב מוּל-הַלְּבָנוֹן halavluv mul-haloeevanon (halavluv mul-hallevanon).

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・アンティリバノティカ Yūforubia antiribanotika, ユーフォルビア・アンディリバノディカ Yūforubia andiribanodika.

RUSSIAN : Молочай антиливанский Molochay antilivanskiy.

Euphorbia antiquorum L.

Euphorbia antiquorum L. var. polygona Wight, Euphorbia arborescens Roxb., nom. illeg., Euphorbia mayuranathaniiCroizat, Euphorbia trigona Haw., Tithymalus antiquorus (L.) Moench

ARABIC : Ghûlaq [2], Zaqqum-hindi [2], Zaqqume-hindi [3], زقوم هندي zaqum hindiun.

ASSAMESE : সিজু Siju [3].

BENGALI : Bajbaran [3], Bajwaran [19], Tiktasij [3] [19].

BURMESE : Sha soung pya thal.

CHINESE : 火殃勒 Huo yang le. 霸王鞭, 金鋼杵 Taiwan

ENGLISH : Antique spurge, Euphorbia of the Ancients, Fleshy spurge [Siv], Indian spurge tree, Malayan spurge, Quadrangular spurge [Siv], Spurge cactus [Siv], Square cactus, Square milk hedge, Square Spurge, Triangular spurge [1], Dragon bones, Dragon bone cactus.

FRENCH : Euphorbe des anciens.

GUJARATI : Tansharisehund [19].

HINDI : सेहुनड Sehund [3], Tidhara [3], Tidhara-schnd [3], Tidhara-sehna [3], Tidhara-sehnel [3], Tidhara-sehnr [3], Tidhara-sehud [3], टेरॆधारा सेहुनड Tredhara sehund [2] [19], त्रिधार Tridhara, वज्र कंटक Vajrakantaka.

ITALIAN : Euforbio indiano, Euforbio medicinale.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・アンティクオルム Yūforubia antikuorumu, ふくろ木 Fukuro ki, 竜骨木 Ryūkotsu ki, 巒雲 luán Kumo.

KANNADA : ಚದರಕಳ್ಳಿ [25] Cadarakaḷḷi, Mulajemudu [19].

LAOTIAN : Chan bat day.

MALAY : Sedudu, Sudu-sudu.

MALAYALAM : Chadurakalli [19], ചതുരക്കള്ളി chathurakkalli, Chaturakalli [3], Shadurakalli [3].

MANIPURI : তেংনোউ Tengnou.

MARATHI : Naraseja [3], Narasya [19], Narsej [3], Navadunga [3], Nivaduunga [3], Thridhaari [3].

ORIYA : ଲୁହାସିଝୁ [36] Luhaasijhu [MHP], Vajri [3].

PERSIAN : Zaqunniyoe-hindi [2] [3], zaqqume-hindi, zaquniyae-hindi, زقوم هندى zagum npandy.

RUSSIAN : Молочай древних Molochai drevnikh.

SANSKRIT : सॆहुण्डशाक [25] Sehuṇḍaśāka, Snuhi [2] [19], वज्रकाण्टक Vajrakantaka [2] [3] [19], Vajra [3], Vajri [2] [3] [19], शतगुप्ता Shatagupta (ṡatá guptā).

SINDHI : زقوم سنڌي zaqom sindhi (zakum sindhi).

SINHALESE : Daluk [Siv], Thaluk [Siv]. දළුක් daḷuk.

SPANISH : Daluke, Euforbio malayo, Sesudu.

TAMIL : Caturakakalli [3], சதுரக் கள்ளி Caturak kalli, Caturakkalli [3], சதுரக்கள்ளி chaturakalli, கள்ளி [4] Kalli [3] [4], கண்டீரவம் Kantiravam, Kōmoochiṟa valli [Siv], Nānāṅg kaḷḷi [Siv], Nāṉmuka kaḷḷi [Siv], Sathuṟa kaḷḷi [Siv], Sathuṟa māṉ kaḷḷi [Siv], Thiṟuvār kaḷḷi [Siv], Vacciram [3], Vachirom [19], Vachchiṟam [Siv], Vajṟam [Siv].

TELUGU : Bomajemudu [19], బొమ్మజెముడు Bommajemudu, Bommajemmudu [3] , బొంత జెముడు Bonta jemuḍu, Peddajamudu [3] , Peddajemmudu [3] , Peddajemudu [3] , Peddajimmadu [3] .

THAI : สลัดได Sa lat dai.

TURKISH : Faraon sebremi.

URDU : Farfium [3] , Farfiun [3] , Farfiyun [3] , Farftyun [3] .

VIETNAMESE : Cây xương rông, Xương rồng, Xương rồng ông, Xương rồng ba cạnh.

"Square cactus" & "Quadrangular spurge" look odd next to "Triangular spurge" to describe the same plant. This is a common occurence and can sometimes be explained because those common names are based on botanical synonyms, or the botanical names / synonyms are based on some older common names. Then again these epithets can refer to different parts of the plant. In this case I suspect the idea of "quad." / square may have come from a misunderstanding of the word antiquorum. The meaning is rather obscure and I leave it to expert lexicographers to decipher. Please let the Polyglot Vegetarian know that I would love him / her to address this on his/her fascinating blog. I am a fan and I know he / she likes this site. My guess is that antiquorum means ancient (the French and Russian epithets are a clue).

Euphorbia antisyphilitica Zucc.

Euphorbia antisyphilitica Zucc. var. typica Miranda, Euphorbia cerifera Alcocer, Euphorbia occulta Klotzsch, Tirucallia antisyphilitica (Zucc.) P.V. Heath

ARABIC : فربيون شمعي , فربيون شمعى farabiyuwn shameaa, فربيون مضاد السفليس frbiun mudadi alsuflis.

ENGLISH : Antisyphilitic spurge, Candelilla, Candelilla shrub, Wax cactus plant [Siv], Wax euphorbia, Wax plant.

FRENCH : Euphorbe antisyphilitique, Candelilla, Cire de candelilla.

GERMAN : Candelillawachs.

HINDI : यूफोर्विया एन्टीसीफिलीटीका Yūphōrviyā ēnṭīsīphilīṭīka [96].

JAPANESE : キャンデリラソウ Kyanderirasou, カンデリラソウ Kanderirasou, カンデリラロウ Kanderirarou (wax), ユーフォルビア・アンティシフィリティカ Yūforubia antishifiritika.

KANNADA : ಯುಫೋರ್ಬಿಯ Yuphōrbiya.

KOREAN : 유포르비아안티시필리티카 yupoleubiaantisipillitika [96].

LITHUANIAN : Rimbinė karpažolė .

PERSIAN : فربيون شمعي farbyvan shamy, گل شمعک gol shamak, افوربیا آنتی‌سیفیلی‌تیکا aforbia antisifilitika [96].

RUSSIAN : Молочай анти сифилитический Molochay anti sifiliticheskiy, Молочай противосифилитический Molochay protivosifiliticheskiy.

SPANISH : Candelilla (Mexico), Cera candelilla.

TAMIL : மெழுகு கள்ளி [Vij] Meḻuku kaḷḷi [Siv] .

UKRAINIAN : Молочай антисифилитический Molochay antysyfylytycheskyy.

Euphorbia apios L.

Euphorbia anthula Lavrent. & Papan., Euphorbia pubigera Friv. ex Boiss., Euphorbion apium St.-Lag, Galarhoeus apios (L.) Haw., Tithymalus apios (L.) Hill

GREEK : Ευφόρβιον η άπιος Effórvion i ápios.

Euphorbia arbuscula Balf.f.

Euphorbia arbuscula var. montana Balf.f., Tirucalia arbuscula (Balf.f.) P.V.Heath

Euphorbia aristata Schmalh.

Tithymalus aristatus (Schmalh.) Prokh

ARMENIAN : Իշակաթնուկ փշավոր Ishakat’nuk khavavor.

ENGLISH : Bearded Spurge.

RUSSIAN : Молочай остистый Molochay ostistyy.

Euphorbia balsamifera Aiton

Euphorbia rogeri N.E.Br., Tithymalus balsamifer (Aiton) Haw.

ARABIC : شرفت sharaft, الفربيون بلسميفيرا alfarbiuwn bilsmifira.

CHINESE : 甜胶大戟 Tián jiāo dà jǐ, 甜膠大戟 Tián jiāo dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Balsam Spurge, Sweet tabaiba.

FINNISH : Palsamityräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe balsamique, Euphorbe de Cayor, Euphorbe candélabre.

GERMAN : Balsam-Wolfsmilch.

HEBREW : חלבלוב בלסמיפרה halblov balasmipara.

ITALIAN : Tabaiba dolce.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・バルサミフェラ Yūforubia barusamifera.

RUSSIAN : Молоча́й бальзами́ческий

SPANISH : Tabaiba dulce.

SUDANESE : Berre, Tighal.

SWEDISH : Balsameuforbia.

WOLOF : Salaan, Salam, Salan.

Euphorbia bifida Hook. & Arn.

Chamaesyce bifida (Hook. & Arn.) Kuros., Chamaesyce bifida (Hook. & Arn.) T.Kurosawa, Chamaesyce coudercii (Gagnep.) Soják, Chamaesyce harmandii (Gagnep.) Soják, Chamaesyce macgillivrayi (Boiss.) D.C.Hassall, Chamaesyce micradenia (Boiss.) D.C.Hassall, Chamaesyce parannaquensis (Blanco) H.Hara, Chamaesyce vachellii (Hook. & Arn.) H.Hara, Chamaesyce vachellii (Hook. & Arn.) Hurus., Euphorbia backeri Pax & K.Hoffm., Euphorbia coudercii Gagnep., Euphorbia harmandii Gagnep., Euphorbia macgillivrayi Boiss., Euphorbia micradenia Boiss., Euphorbia parannaquensis Blanco, Euphorbia reinwardtiana Steud., Euphorbia serrulata Reinw. ex Blume, Euphorbia vachellii Hook. & Arn.

CHINESE : 細齒大戟 Xi chǐ dà jǐ (Hong Kong).

ENGLISH : Bifid euphorbia.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ビフィダ Yūforubia bifida.

THAI : มูกเบี้ย muk bia, มูกน้อย muk-noi, ยาแก้ฮากเหลือง ya kae hak lueang.

Euphorbia boiteaui Leandri

Euphorbia decaryi auct. [85]

ENGLISH : Boiteau Spurge, Boiteau Euphorbia, Boiteau Leafy Spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Boiteau.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ブアトーイ Yūforubia Buatōi, ユーフォルビア・ボイテアウイ Yūforubia Boiteaui.

Euphorbia bracteata Jacq.

Diadenaria articulata Klotzsch & Garcke, Diadenaria involucrata Klotzsch & Garcke, Diadenaria pavonis Klotzsch & Garcke, Pedilanthus articulatus Boiss., Pedilanthus bracteatus Boiss., Pedilanthus greggii Millsp., Pedilanthus involucratus Boiss., Pedilanthus olsson-sefferi Millsp., Pedilanthus pavonis Boiss., Pedilanthus rubescens Brandegee, Pedilanthus spectabilis B.L.Rob., Tithymaloides articulata Kuntze, Tithymaloides bracteata Kuntze, Tithymaloides involucrata Kuntze, Tithymaloides pavonii Kuntze, Tithymalus aztecus Croizat, Tithymalus bracteatus Haw., Tithymalus eochlorus Croizat, Tithymalus greggii (Millsp.) Croizat, Tithymalus olsson-sefferi (Millsp.) Croizat, Tithymalus spectabilis (B.L.Rob.) Croizat, Tithymalus subpavonianus Croizat, Ventenatia bracteata Tratt.

ENGLISH : Little Bird Flower, Little bird plant, Slipper flower, Slipper plant, Tall slipper plant, Slipper spurge, Tropic-Tillo.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ブラクテアタ Yūforubia burakuteata.

RUSSIAN : Педилантус прицветниковый Pedilantus pritsvetnikovyy.

SPANISH : Candelilla.

TAMIL : மதில் கள்ளி Mathil kaḷḷi, வேலி கள்ளி Vēli kaḷḷi.

Euphorbia bupleurifolia E.Mey. -> Euphorbia oxystegia Boiss.

Euphorbia bupleurifolia Jacq.

Euphorbia proteifolia Boiss., Tithymalus bupleurifolius Haw.

AFRIKAANS : Melkbol.

CHINESE : 铁甲丸 Tiějiǎ wán, 峨眉之峰 Éméi zhī fēng.

ENGLISH : Cycad spurge, Hare's Ear- leaved spurge, Cone-shaped spurge, Pine cone plant, Rabbit-eared spurge.

ESTONIAN : jänesekõrv-piimalill.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles de buplèvre, Euphorbe à feuilles de protea.

JAPANESE : 鉄甲丸 Tekkōmaru.

RUSSIAN : Молоча́й володушколи́стный Molochay volodushkolístnyy.

SWEDISH : Kotte-euforbia.

XHOSA : Insema, Intsele.

ZULU : Inkamamasane, Insema.

Euphorbia canariensis L.

Euphorbia tribuloides Lam., Tithymalus canariensis H.Karst., Torfosidis canariensis (L.) Raf.

ARABIC : فربيون جزر الكنارى frbiun juzur alkanaraa.

CATALAN : Cardón, Eufòrbia de les Illes Canàries, Hercules Club.

CHINESE : 墨麒麟 Mò qílín.

CZECH : Pryšec kanárský.

DANISH : Falsk kaktus.

DUTCH : Canarische wolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Canary Island Spurge.

FINNISH : Kanariantyräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe des Canaries.

GERMAN : Kanaren-Wolfsmilch.

HEBREW : ‎ חלבלוב קנרי halblov kaneri.

HUNGARIAN : Kanári kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Euforbia delle Canarie.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・カナリエンシス Yūforubia kanarienshisu, 黒麒麟 Kokukirin, 墨キリン Boku Kirin, すみきりん Sumikirin.

PERSIAN : فرفیون جزایر قناری farfion jazayer ghenari, یوفوربیا کانارنسیس yoforbia kanarensis.

RUSSIAN : Молочай канарский Molochay kanarskiy.

SPANISH : Cardón canario.

URDU : وفوربیا کانارنسیس waforbiya kanarnses.

Euphorbia candelabrum Trémaux ex Kotschy -> Euphorbia murielii N.E.Br.

Euphorbia candelabrum Welw. ex Hiern.

Euphorbia conspicua N.E.Br.

AFRIKAANS : Naboon.

AMHARIC : Qwolqwal.

ARABIC : فربيون عظيم farabiyuwn eazim.

ENGLISH : Angola tree-euphorbia, Angolan tree-euphorbia, Ethiopian tree-euphorbia, Candelabra tree, Candelabra cactus.

FRENCH : Euphorbe candélabre

GERMAN : Kandelaber-Wolfsmilch

ITALIAN : Euforbia candelabro.

JAPANESE : エウフォルビア・カンデラブルム Euforubia kanderaburumu.

PERSIAN : فرفیون اینگنس farfion ingens.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz kandelabrowy.

PORTUGUESE : Candelabro, Cerca-viva, Mandacaruzinho.

RUSSIAN : Молочай канделябровый‬ Molochay kandelyabrovyy‬, Молочай великий Molochay velykyy.

SWEDISH : Stor kaktuseuforbia.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай великий Molochay velykyy.

There is some confusion in the common names of Euphorbia murielii,

Euphorbia ingens and the two Euphorbia candelabrum species. This is due to the taxonomists disagreements over the botanical names of these four species.

Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis Rauh.

ARMENIAN : Սբ. Մարիամի հրվանդանի իշակաթնուկ Sb. Mariami hrvandani ishakat’nuk.

CHINESE : 開塞恩坦馬里大戟 Kāi sāi ēn tǎn mǎlǐ dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Cape Sainte Marie euphorbia (Madagascar), Madagascan miniature spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe du Cap Sainte Marie (Madagascar).

GERMAN : zierliche Rasen-Wolfsmilch.

MALAGASY : Spira.

Euphorbia caput-medusae L.

Dactylanthes tuberculata (Jacq.) Haw., Euphorbia bolusii N.E.Br., Euphorbia commelinii DC., Euphorbia confluens Nel, Euphorbia fructuspini Mill., Euphorbia geminata (Ait.) Marloth ex A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane, Euphorbia macowanii N.E.Br., Euphorbia marlothiana N.E.Br., Euphorbia marlothii sensu N.E.Br.non Pax, Euphorbia medusae Panz., Euphorbia medusae Thunb., Euphorbia muirii N.E.Br., Euphorbia parvimamma Boiss., Euphorbia ramiglans N.E.Br., Euphorbia tessellata Steud., Euphorbia tuberculata Jacq., Euphorbia tuberculatoides N.E.Br., Medusea fructus-pini Haw., Medusea major Haw., Medusea tessellata Haw., Medusea tuberculata Klotzsch & Garcke

AFRIKAANS : Vingerpol, Hondebossie.

ARABIC : يوفوربيا كابوت ميدوسا yufurbia kabut midusa.

CHINESE : 孔雀球 Kǒngquè qiú, 松毛虫大戟 Sōng máochóng dà jǐ, 天荒龙 Tiān huāng lóng, 小结麒麟 Xiǎojié qílín, 枝腺大戟 Zhī xiàn dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Medusa head, Medusa's-head.

FRENCH : Euphorbe caput-medusae.

GERMAN : Medusenhaupt-Wolfsmilch.

HINDI : यूफोरबिया कैपुट-मेडुसे yoophorabiya kaiput-meduse.

JAPANESE : 天荒竜 Tenkō ryū, ユーフォルビア・カプトメデューサエ Yūforubia kaputomedyūsae.

RUSSIAN : Молочай голова Медузы Molochay holova Meduzy.

SWEDISH : Medusahuvud.

Often confused with Euphorbia flanaganii N.E.Br. therefore some names may be common to both species or wrongly applied to one of them.

Euphorbia cereiformis L.

CHINESE : 大正麒麟 Dàzhèng qílín

ENGLISH : Milk barrel cactus.

HINDI : यूफोरबिया सेरिफोर्मिस yoophorabiya seriphormis.

RUSSIAN : Молочай цереусовидный Molochay tsereusovydnyy.

Euphorbia chamaesyce L.

Anisophyllum chamaesyce Haw., Anisophyllum vaticanum Gand., Chamaesyce canescens (L.) Prokh., Chamaesyce chamaesyce (L.) Hurus., Chamaesyce libassii (Lojac.) Giardina & Raimondo, Chamaesyce massiliensis (DC.) Galushko, Chamaesyce vulgaris Prokh., Ditrita rotundifolia Raf., Ditritea rotundifolia Raf., Euphorbia canescens L., Euphorbia libassii Lojac., Euphorbia massiliensis DC., Euphorbia perforata Tineo ex Lojac., Euphorbia pinnulosa Lojac., Euphorbia prostrata Burch. ex Hemsl., Euphorbia reichenbachiana Lojac., Euphorbia vaticana Gand., Tithymalus chamaesyce Moench, Tithymalus nummularius Lam., Xamesike palestina Raf., Xamesike vulgaris Raf., Xamesike xamobala Raf.

ALBANIAN : Rryelli fik i ulët.

ARABIC : تين الأرض tin al'ard, الفربيون الحلبلوبي alfarbiuwn alhilbulubi.

BULGARIAN : Пълзяща млечка pŭlzyashta mlechka.

CATALAN : Lleterola.

CROATIAN : Patuljasta mlječika.

CZECH : pryšec fikolistý, pryšec šedavý.

DUTCH : Kleinste wolfsmelk.q

ENGLISH : Crenated spurge, Crenated annual spurge (Israel), Grey prostrate spurge, Small spurge.
FRENCH : Euphorbe figuier-de-terre, Euphorbe petit figuier, Monnoyère.

GERMAN : niedrige Wolfsmilch, Zwergwolfsmilch, Gewöhnliche Graue Zwergwolfsmilch [87].

GREEK : Ευφορβία η χαμαισυκη Efforvía i chamaisyki , Ανισοφυλλον η χαμαισυκη Anisofyllon i chamaisyki.

HEBREW : חֲלַבְלוּב עֲגֹל-עָלִים halavluv agol-alim.

HUNGARIAN : kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Erba pondina, Euforbia fico per terra, Ruforbia piccolo fico.

JAPANESE : ハイニシキソウ hai nishiki sô.

PERSIAN : فرفیون کنگره‌ای farfion kangarecyi.

PORTUGUESE : Ésula camesice.

RUSSIAN : Молочай мелкосмоковник Molochay melkosmokovnyk.

SLOVAKIAN : mliečnik figovnikolistý.

SLOVENIAN : pritlikavi mleček.

SPANISH : Nogueruela.

SWEDISH : Dvärgtörel.

TURKISH : Şebrem.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай дрібноцвітий Molochay dribnotsvityy.

Euphorbia characias L.

Esula characias Haw., Tithymalus characias Hill

ARABIC : الفربيون شارسياس alfarbiuwn sharsias, فربيون كراكياس firbiun karakias.

CATALAN : Bambollera (Valencia), Bofeguera (Mallorca), Lleteresa vera, Lleteresa vesquera, Lletrera visquera, Lleteresa xera, llet de Santa Teresa, Lleteresa gran, Lletrera d'enviscar, Lletrera de visc.

CZECH : Pryšec hnědokvětý.

DUTCH : Grote wolfsmelk [10].

ENGLISH : Large Mediterranean spurge [10], Mediterranean spurge, Albanian spurge.

FINNISH : Välimerentyräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe characias, Euphorbe des garrigues, Euphorbe des vallons, Grande euphorbe, Grande euphorbe des garrigues.

GERMAN : Palisaden-Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η χαρακίας Efforvía i charakías, Ευφόρβιον ο χαρακίας Effórvion o charakías, Euphorbia άγρια φαρμακευτικό φυτό Effórvio ágria farmakeftikó fytó, Φαρμακευτικό ευφόρβιο farmakeftikó effórvio, Φλώμός flómós, Φλώμός αρσενικό ή θηλυκό flómos arsenikó í thilykó, Τιθυμαλώ Tithymaló.

HEBREW : חלבלוב צפוף-עלים halblov tsfuf-alim.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・カラキアス Yūforubia karakiasu.

PORTUGUESE : Maleiteira maior, Titímalo macho, Titímalo-maior, Titímalo mayor, Trovisco, Trovisco macho.

RUSSIAN : Молочай средиземноморский Molochay sredizemnomorskiy, Молочай скульптурный Molochay skul'pturnyy.

SLOVENIAN : Velika mlječika.

SPANISH : Caracias, Euforbia encarnada, Euforbia macho, Hierba topera, Lecheinterna, Lechera, Lecherina, Lecheterna, Lechetrezna, Lechetrezna basta, Lechetrezna borde legítima, Lechetrezna encarnada, Lechetrezna macho, Lechetrezna mayor, Llullos, Lulos, Palmeretas (Aragón), Piñoncillo, Píldoras zorreras, Tártago, Tártago de Valencia, Tártago mayor, Tartago mayor, Titimalo-caracias, Trovisco macho [4].

TURKISH : azman sütleğen.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай середземноморський Molochay seredzemnomorsʹkyy.

Euphorbia characias L. subsp. wulfenii (Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch) Radcl.-Sm.

Euphorbia lycia Boiss., Euphorbia melapetala Gasp. ex Guss., Euphorbia messeniaca Heldr. ex Halácsy, Euphorbia sibthorpii Boiss., Euphorbia wulfenii Heldr. ex Nyman, Euphorbia wulfenii Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch, Tithymalus melapetalus Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus sibthorpii (Boiss.) Soják, Tithymalus wulfenii (Hoppe ex Koch) Soják

ENGLISH : Chartreuse-flowered Mediterranean spurge, Green-leaved Mediterranean spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Vénétie.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ウルフェニー Yūforubia urufenī.

TURKISH : ulu sütleğen.

Euphorbia clavarioides Boiss.

Euphorbia basutica Marloth, Euphorbia truncata N.E.Br.

AFRIKAANS : grootvingerpol, slangpol, melkpol.

CHINESE : 神蛇丸 Dàshé wán.

ENGLISH : Lion’s spoor, Anthill euphorbia.

FRENCH : Euphorbe alpine, Euphorbe coussin.

JAPANESE : 神蛇丸 Kami hebimaru.

SESOTHO : Sehlehle, Sehloko, Thethebale.

ZULU : Isihlekehleke, Isantilele.

Euphorbia clavigera N.E.Br.

Euphorbia persistens R.A.Dyer, Euphorbia umfoloziensis R.G.Peckover

CHINESE : 恒持麒麟 Héng chí qílín.

ENGLISH : Lowveld dwarf spiny spurge.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ペルシステンス Yūforubia perushisutensu, 恒持麒麟 Tsunemochi kirin.

RUSSIAN : Молочай сохраняющийся Molochay sokhranyayushchiysya (as E. persistens).

Euphorbia concanensis Janarth. & S.R.Yadav

Chamaesyce concanensis (Janarth. & S.R.Yadav) V.S.Raju

ENGLISH : Konkan spurge.

HINDI : यूफोरबिया कोंकणेंसिस Yūphōrabiyā konkanensis.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・コンカネンシス Yūforubia konkanenshisu.

KANNADA : ಯುಫೋರ್ಬಿಯಾ ಕೊಂಕನೆನ್ಸಿಸ್ Yuphōrbiyā Koṅkanensis.

MARATHI : कोकण दुधी Kokan dudhi.

RUSSIAN : Молочай конканенсис Molochay konkanensis.

Euphorbia cooperi N.E.Br. ex A.Berger

AFRIKAANS : Bosveldkandelaarnaboom, Noorsdoring, Transvaalse kandelaarnaboom.

CHINESE : 琉璃塔 Liúlí tǎ.

ENGLISH : African candelabra, African tree-euphorbia, Bushveld candelabra tree, Candelabra naboom (Sth. Africa), Deadliest euphorbia, Lesser candelabra tree, Transvaal candelabra tree.

HEBREW : חלבלוב קופר halblov coper.

HINDI : यूफोरबिया कूपरी yoophorabiya kooparee.

JAPANESE : ルリトウ Ruritou, 瑠璃塔 Ruritou, ユーペルキリン Yūperukirin, ユーフォルビア・コオペリ Yūforubia kooperi, ユーフォルビア・クーペリー Yūforubia kūperī.

RUSSIAN : Молочай Купера Molochay Kupera.

SHONA : Chihacha.

ZULU : Umhlonhlo (Ndebele).

Euphorbia cotinifolia L.

Aklema cotinifolia Millsp., Alectoroctonum cotinifolium Schltdl., Euphorbia scotana (Schltdl.) Boiss., Tithymalus cotinifolius Haw.

CHINESE : 紫锦木 Zǐ jǐn mù.

ENGLISH : Caribbean copper plant, Mexican shrubby spurge, Smoketree spurge, Tropical smoke bush.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles de fustet.

HEBREW : חלבלוב דמוי קוטינוס halblov dmuy kotinus.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・コチニフォリア Yūforubia kochiniforia.

PORTUGUESE : Árvore-de-cobre, Barrabás, Figueirinha-roxa, Leiteiro-vermelho.

SPANISH : Lechero de Cumaná, Sangre de Líbano.

Euphorbia crispa (Haw.) Sweet -> Euphorbia tuberosa L.

Euphorbia cristata Heyne ex Roth

Chamaesyce cristata (B.Heyne ex Roth) G.L.Webster, Chamaesyce fimbriata R.R. Rao & Razi subsp. burmanica (Panigrahi) K.S.Rao & M.N.V. Prasad, Chamaesyce laciniata (Panigrahi) V.S. Raju & P.N. Rao subsp. burmanica (Panigrahi) V.S. Raju & P.N. Rao

ENGLISH : Candelabra plant.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・クリスタタYūforubia kurisutata.

TAMIL : வயல் அம்மான்பச்சரிசி [Vij] Vayalammāṉ pachaṟisi.

Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss.

Tithymalus cuneifolius Klotzsch & Garcke

ENGLISH : Wedge leaf spurge, Wedge-shaped-leaved spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles en coin, Euphorbe à feuilles cunées.

GERMAN : Keilblatt-Wolfsmilch.

Euphorbia cyathophora Murray

Euphorbia heterophylla auct., Euphorbia graminifolia Michx., Euphorbia heterophylla L. var. cyathophora (Murray) Griseb.

CHINESE : 猩猩草 xīngxīng cǎo.

ENGLISH : Fire on the mountains, Mexican fire plant, Milk grass, Milk weed, Red milkweed,

FRENCH : Euphorbe à cyathes, Euphorbe à feuilles de graminées (as E. graminifolia), Euphorbe à feuilles étroites (as E. graminifolia),

Petit poinsettia (as E. heterophylla).

JAPANESE : ショウジョウソウ Shōjōsō, 猩猩草 Shōjōsō shoujousou.

LAOTIAN : ດອກ ບ້ານ ບ້າ dok ban ba, ດອກໄມ້ … dǭk mai…

RUSSIAN : Молочай бокальценосный Molochay bokal'tsenosnyy, Молочай красивейший Molochay krasyveyshyy.

SPANISH : Maravilla.

SWEDISH : Röd broktörel [1].

THAI : ใบต่างดอก bai tang dok, ดอกบานบา dok-ban-ba (Laos).

Euphorbia cylindrifolia Marn.-Lap. & Rauh

CHINESE : 柱葉大戟 Zhù yè dà jǐ, Zhù yè dà jǐ Zhù yè dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Beached Octopus.

JAPANESE : 筒花ちび花キリン Tsutsubana chibi hana Kirin.

RUSSIAN : Эуфорбия цилиндрифолия Euforbiya tsilindrifoliya,

Молочай цилиндролистный Molochay tsilindrolistnyy.

UKRAINIAN : Еуфорбія циліндрифолія Euforbiya tsylindryfoliya, Молочай циліндровий Molochay tsylindrovyy.

Euphorbia cyparissias L.

Esula cupressina Gray, Esula cyparissias (L.) Haw., Esula minor Garsault, Galarhoeus cyparissias (L.) Small ex Rydb., Tithymalus cyparissias (L.) Hill, Tithymalus cyparissias (L.) Scop.

ARABIC : نبات السرو nabat alsarw.

AZERBAIJANI : Sərv südləyəni.

BULGARIAN : Кипарисова млечка Kiparisova mlechka, Млечка кипарисова Mlechka kiparisova.

CHINESE : 歐洲柏大戟 Ōu zhōu bǎi dà jǐ.

CROATIAN : Mlječika.

CZECH : Mliečnik chvojkový, Pryšec chvojka.

DANISH : Cypresvortemælk, Cypres-Vortemælk [22].

DUTCH : Cipreswolfsmelk [10].

ENGLISH : Cypress spurge [10].

ESTONIAN : Küpress Piimalill.

FINNISH : Tarhatyräkki .

FRENCH : Euphorbe faux cyprès [9] [10], Euphorbe petit-cyprès [9] [10], Rhubarbe des paysans [10].

GERMAN : Zypresseneuphorbie, Zypressen-Wolfsmilch [13] [10].

GREEK : Ευφορβία η κυπαρισσία Euforbía i kyparissía, Ευφόρβιον ο κυπαρισσίας Effórvion o kyparissías.

HUNGARIAN : Farkas kutyatej.

ICELANDIC : Sedrusmjólk.

ITALIAN : Erba cipressina.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・キパリッシアス Yuuforubia kiparisshiasu.

KOREAN : 사이 프러스 등대풀 Sa i peu leo seu deung dae pul.

LATVIAN : Ciprešu Dievkrēsliņš.

LITHUANIAN : Siauralapė karpažolė.

LOWER SORBIAN : Cypresowe wjelkowe mloko.

NORWEGIAN : Sypressvortemelk.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz sosnka.

RUSSIAN : Молочай кипарисовый Molochai kiparisovyj [11].

SERBIAN : Обична млечика Obična mlečika, Усколисна млечика Uskolisna mlečika.

SLOVAKIAN : Mliečnik chvojkový.

SLOVENIAN : Cipresasti mleček [15].

SPANISH : Ésula menor [10], Lechetrezna [10], Mirabel lechero [10].

SWEDISH : Vårtörel.

TURKISH : Saçkıran Otu.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай кипарисоподібний Molochai kiparisopodíbnij.

UPPER SORBIAN : Sucha mlóčeń.

Euphorbia decaryi auct. [85] -> Euphorbia boiteaui Leandri [85]

Euphorbia decaryi Guillaumin

Euphorbia francoisii Leandri

BULGARIAN : Декарова млечка dekarova mlečka.

CHINESE : 皱叶麒麟 Zhòu yè qílín, 皺葉麒麟 Zhòu yè qílín.

ENGLISH : Dead plant, Decary’s spurge, Wrinkled leaf spurge.

FINNISH : Laskostyräkki.

PERSIAN : فرفیون دکاری farfun dakari.

RUSSIAN : Молочай Декари Molochay Dekari.

Euphorbia decidua P.R.O.Bally & L.C.Leach

Euphorbia persistens R.A.Dyer, Euphorbia umfoloziensis R.G.Peckover

CHINESE : 蓬萊島 Pénglái dǎo (Taiwan).

FRENCH : Euphorbe caduque.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・デシドゥア　Yūforubia deshidua, 蓮菜島 Hasuna shima.

Euphorbia dendroides L.

Esula dendroides (L.) Haw., Euphorbion dendroides (L.) St.-Lag., Tithymalus arboreus Lam., Tithymalus dendroides (L.) Hill

ARABIC : فربيون شجري [67] farbiyoon shajri‬.

BULGARIAN : дървовидна млечка dʺrvovidna mlečka.

CATALAN : lleterassa, mula, lleteresa arbòria, lletrera arbustiva [67].

CHINESE : 树大戟 Shù dà jǐ.

CROATIAN : drvolika mlječika.

ENGLISH: Tree Spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe arborescente, Euphorbe arbustive.

GERMAN : Baum-Wolfsmilch [67].

GREEK : Ευφορβία η δενδροειδής Efforvía i dendroeidís‬ [67].

HEBREW : חֲלַבְלוּב הַשִּׂיחַ chalavluv hassiach.

ITALIAN : Euforbia arborea [67].

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・デンドロイデス Yūforubia dendoroidesu.

MALTESE : tengħud tas-siġra.

NORWEGIAN : Trevortemelk [67].

RUSSIAN : Молочай древовидный Molochay drevovydnyy.

SPANISH : lechetrezna arbórea, titímalo árbol.

TURKISH : çatal sütleğen.

Euphorbia dentata Michx.

ARABIC : الفربيون دنتاتا alfarbiuwn dintata.

CHINESE : 齿裂大戟 Chǐ liè dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Toothed euphorbia, Toothed spurge, Toothedleaf Poinsettia, Green poinsettia.

FRENCH : Euphorbe denté, Euphorbe à feuilles dentées.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・デンタタ Yūforubia dentata.

RUSSIAN : Молочай зубчатый Molochay zubchatyy.

SWEDISH : Tandtörel.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай зубчастий Molochay zubchastyy.

Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam.

Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. eudracunculoides Maire, Tithymalus dracunculoides Klotzsch & Garcke

CHINESE : 蒿状大戟 Hāo zhuàng dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Dragon spurge.

HEBREW : חלבלוב הסהרה halblov hasehara, חלבלוב סהרה halblov sahara, חלבלב הסהרה chlavlav hasehara.

HINDI : बम्बुरी Bamburi, बन-बुई-जयंती ban-buee-jayantee (ban-bui-jayanti), Bumburi.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ドラクンクロイデス Yūforubia dorakunkuroidesu.

KANNADA : ಬಿಳಿ ಕಡ್ಡಿ Biḷi kaḍḍi, ಮಂದ ಮಾದ Manda māda.

MARATHI : खचर दुधी Khacara dudhī, Khachar Dudhi.

RUSSIAN : Титималюс эстрагоновидный Titimalius estrahonovidnyj.

SANKRIT : Sankhini, सप्तला saptala, Satala, Titali.

SPANISH : Lleitera.

TAMIL : பெரும் பால்பெருக்கி [Vij] Peṟum pāl peṟukki, தில்லாகடா Tillākaṭā.

TELUGU : తిల్లకాడ Tillakāḍa.

Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. dracunculoides

Euphorbia angustifolia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, Euphorbia lanceolata Sprengel

CHINESE : 狭叶大戟 Xiá yè dà jǐ (as E. angustifolia).

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles étroites (as E. angustifolia).

GERMAN : Schmalblättriges Wolfsmilch (as E. angustifolia).

Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. eudracunculoides Maire -> Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam.

Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. flamandii (Batt.) Maire

Euphorbia dracunculoides var. flamandii (Batt.) Maire, Euphorbia flamandii Batt., Tithymalus dracunculoides subsp. flamandii (Batt.) Soják

Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. glebulosa (Coss. & Durieu) Maire

Euphorbia glebulosa Coss. & Durieu, Euphorbia globulosa Boiss., Euphorbia globulosa var. peplidea Boiss., Tithymalus dracunculoides subsp. glebulosus (Coss. & Durieu) Soják

Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. hesperia Maire

Tithymalus dracunculoides subsp. hesperius (Maire) Soják

Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. inconspicua (Ball) Maire

Euphorbia dracunculoides f. elongata H.Lindb., Euphorbia dracunculoides f. subrotunda H.Lindb., Euphorbia dracunculoides var. ballii Maire, Euphorbia dracunculoides var. pseudoafricana Maire, Euphorbia dracunculoides var. taourirtensis (Batt. & Trab.) Batt., Euphorbia glebulosa var. almeriensis Lange, Euphorbia inconspicua Ball, Euphorbia inconspicua f. elongata H.Lindb., Euphorbia inconspicua f. subrotunda H.Lindb., Euphorbia taourirtensis Batt. & Trab., Tithymalus dracunculoides subsp. inconspicuus (Ball.) Soják

ENGLISH : Inconspicuous Spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe discrète.

GERMAN : Unauffällige Wolfsmilch.

Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. intermedia (Maire) Maire

Euphorbia glebulosa subsp. intermedia Maire, Tithymalus dracunculoides subsp. intermedius (Maire) Soják

Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. volutiana Maire

Euphorbia dracunculoides var. occidentalis Faure & Maire, Tithymalus dracunculoides subsp. volutianus (Maire) Soják

Euphorbia drupifera Thonn.

Elaeophorbia drupifera Stapf, Euphorbia drupifera (Thonn.) Stapf, Euphorbia elastica Poisson & Pax, Euphorbia renouardii Pax, Euphorbia toxicaria Afzel. ex Steud.

ENGLISH : West African Leafy Spurge, West African Tree Euphorbia.

FRENCH : Euphorbe ichtyotoxique.

UNIDENTIFIED : Dodo (Africa), Kankan (Africa), Toro (Africa).

Euphorbia dulcis L.

Euphorbia dulcis subsp. dulcis, Euphorbia dulcis subsp. purpurata (Thuill.) Rothm., Tithymalus dulcis Scop.

ARABIC : فربيون كثيف farabiyuwn kathif.

CHINESE : 甜味大戟 Tián wèi dà jǐ.

CZECH : Pryšec sladký.

DUTCH : Zoete wolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Common sweet spurge, Purple spurge (as subsp. purpurata).

FRENCH : Euphorbe douce.

GERMAN : Haarfrüchtige Süße Wolfsmilch, Süsse Wolfsmilch (Switzerland), Kahlfrüchtige Süße Wolfsmilch (as subsp. purpurata).

ITALIAN : Euforbia bitorzoluta.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ダルシス Yūforubia darushisu.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz słodki.

RUSSIAN : Молочай сладкий Molochay sladkyy.

SWEDISH : Söttörel.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай солодкий Molochay solodkyy.

Euphorbia dulcis subsp. purpurata (Thuill.) Rothm. -> Euphorbia dulcis L.

Euphorbia enopla Boiss.

CHINESE : 紅彩閣 Hóng cǎi gé, 红彩阁 Hóng cǎi gé.

ENGLISH : Pincushion Euphorbia, Pincushion spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe cactiforme épineuse, Euphorbe branchue.

HEBREW : חלבלוב אנופלה halblov anofela.

HINDI : यूफोरबिया एनोप्ला yoophorabiya enopla.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・エノプラ Yūforubia enopura, 紅彩閣 Kōsaikaku.

RUSSIAN : Молочай энопла Molochay énopla.

Euphorbia epithymoides L.

Euphorbia villosa Friwald. ex Boiss., Euphorbia polychroma Kern.

CHINESE : 多色大戟

CZECH : Mliečnik mnohofarebný, Pryšec mnohobarvý.

DUTCH : Kleurige wolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Cushion spurge.

FINNISH : kultatyräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe dorée, Euphorbe multicolore, Euphorbe faux thym, Euphorbe polychrome, Euphorbe caduque (as E. polychroma).

GERMAN : Vielfarbige Wolfsmilch, Bunt-Wolfsmilch.

HUNGARIAN : Színeváltó kutyatej.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ヴィロサ Yūforubia virosa.

NORWEGIAN : Vårvortemelk.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz pstry.

RUSSIAN : Молочай многоцветный Molochay mnogotsvetnyy.

SWEDISH : Gulltörel.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай різнобарвний Molochay riznobarvnyy.

Euphorbia esculenta Marloth.

AFRIKAANS : Soetvingerpol.

CHINESE : 閻魔麒麟 Yán mó qílín, 阎魔麒麟 Yán mó qílín, 閻魔大戟 Yán mó dà jǐ (Taiwan).

ENGLISH : Thick-fingered spurge, Medusoid spurge, Medusoid euphorbia.

JAPANESE : 閻魔キリン Enma Kirin.

Euphorbia esula L.

ALBANIAN : qumështore e rëndomtë.

ARABIC : فربيون ورقي farabiyuwn waruqiun, سوسب Sawsab [10], فربيون إيسولا firbiun 'iisula.

AZERBAIJANI : Acı südləyən.

BULGARIAN : остра млечка ostra mlečka, права млечка prava mlečka, правостъблена млечка pravostʺblena mlečka.

CATALAN : Lleteresa de séquia, Lletrera de séquia.

CHINESE : 乳浆大戟 rǔ jiāng dà jǐ.

CROATIAN : Ljuta mlječika.

CZECH : Mliečnik obyčajný, Pryšec obecný.

DANISH : Langbladet vortemælk [22].

DUTCH : grote wolfsmelk, Heksenmelk [10], heksenwolfsmelk

ENGLISH : Faitour's grass (USA), Green spurge, Hungarian spurge, Leafy spurge.

ESTONIAN : Kibe piimalill.

FINNISH : Kenttätyräkki, lännenkenttätyräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe âcre [9] [10] , Euphorbe commune, Euphorbe embranchée, Euphorbe ésule, Euphorbe isle [9] [10] , Euphorbe feuillue [10] .

GERMAN : gemeiner Wolfsmilch, Esels-Wolfsmilch, Scharfe Wolfsmilch, Teufelsmilch.

GREEK : φλώμός flómós.

HUNGARIAN : sárkutyatej, útszéli kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Euforbia acre.

JAPANESE : ハギクソオ hagiku sô.

KOREAN : 흰대극 huin dae geuk.

LATVIAN : Asais dievkrēsliņš.

LITHUANIAN : Didžioji karpažolė.

MACEDONIA : остра млечка ostra mlečka, права млечка prava mlečka, правостъблена млечка pravostʺblena mlečka.

NORWEGIAN : vegvortemjølk.

POLISH : Ostromlecz lancetowaty, Wilczomlecz lancetowaty.

PORTUGUESE : Erva de Joâo Pires, Erva leiteira, Esula menor, Esula rotunda, Maleita, Maleiteira, Leiteira-folhosa [1].

RUSSIAN : Молочай острый Molochai ostryj, Молочай обыкновенный Molochay obyknovennyy.

SERBIAN : Обична млечика obična mlečika, Љута млечика ljuta mlečika.

SLOVAKIAN : mliečnik obyčajný.

SLOVENIAN : Ostri mleček .

SPANISH : Ésula, Leche de hormiga [10], Leche de sapos [10], Lechetrezna, Letrera, Llatrera, Llatrera menor (Mallorca)

Panois, Pallejanesis, Nopais, Isnopa, Limón partido.

SWEDISH : Vargtörel, bredbladig vargtörel.

TURKISH : eşek sütleğeni.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай гострий Molochay hostryy [1], Молочай глянсуватий Molochay hlyansuvatyy, Молочай каленіченка Molochay kalenichenka, Молочай сумний Molochay sumnyy.

VIETNAMESE : Đại kích Esula.

Euphorbia exigua L.

Esula exigua (L.) Haw., Tithymalus exiguus (L.) Hill

ARABIC : نُعمانية Nuʿmāniyā.

DANISH : Liden vortemælk [22].

DUTCH : Kleine wolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Dwarf spurge [1] .

FRENCH : Euphorbe exiguë, Euphorbe fluette, Petite ésule, Petite euphorbe.

GERMAN : Kleine Wolfsmilch [1].

PORTUGUESE : Leiteira-menor (Brazil) [1].

RUSSIAN : Молочай малый Molochai malyj, Молочай ничтожный Molochai nichtozhnyj.

SPANISH : Hierbecilla traidora [1], Lechetrezna romeral [1], Lechetrezna tonta [1], Lechetreznilla, Lechetreznilla romeral [1], Sonajillas lecheras.

SWEDISH : Småtörel [1] [22].

Euphorbia falcata L.

Esula falcata (L.) Haw., Euphorbia falcata L. var. genuina Maire, nom. inval., Keraselma falcatum (L.) Raf., Tithymalus falcatus (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke,

ARABIC : فربيون منجلى farabiyuwn munjalaa.

CATALAN : Lleterola, Lleterola de camp.

CZECH : Mliečnik kosákovitý, Pryšec srpovitý.

DANISH : Segl-vortemælk [22].

ENGLISH : Sickle spurge [1], Sickle-leaf spurge [1].

FRENCH : Euphorbe à cornes en faucille, Euphorbe en faux.

GERMAN : Sichel-Wolfsmilch [1], Sichelblättrige Wolfsmilch.

HEBREW : חלבלוב מגלי halblov migli.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz sierpowaty.

PORTUGUESE : Leiteira-das-trêsquilhas [1].

RUSSIAN : Молочай серповидный Molochai serpovidnyj.

SPANISH : Lechetrezna tonta [1].

SWEDISH : Åkertörel [1] [22].

UKRAINIAN : Молочай серпуватий Molochay serpuvatyy.

Euphorbia ferox Marloth

Euphorbia capitosa N.E.Br.

AFRIKAANS : Noorsdoring, Voetangel.

ARABIC : النُّرس الحادة والمؤذية alnurs alhadat walmudhia, فربيون الحادة والمؤذية farbiuwn alhadat walmudhia.

CHINESE : 猛麒麟 Měng qílín, 勇猛阁 Yǒngměng gé, 勇猛閣 Yǒngměng gé (Taiwan).

ENGLISH : Dwarf spiny euphorbia, Fierce euphorbia, Fierce Spurge, Pincushion euphorbia, Pincushion spurge.

JAPANESE : キンペキトウ Kinpekitou, 金碧塔 Kinpeki-tō, ユーフォルビア・フェロックス Yūforubia ferokkusu, 勇猛閣 Yūmō gé, ゆうもうかく Yū Mō Kaku.

RUSSIAN : Молочай ужасный Molochay uzhasnyy.

Euphorbia flanaganii N.E.Br.

Euphorbia discreta N.E.Br., Euphorbia ernestii N.E.Br., Euphorbia franksiae N.E.Br., Euphorbia gatbergensis N.E.Br., Euphorbia passa N.E.Br., Euphorbia procumbens sensu N.E.Br. , Euphorbia woodii N.E.Br.

AFRIKAANS : Vingerpol.

CHINESE : 孔雀姬 Kǒngquè jī, 孔雀丸 Kǒngquè wán.

ENGLISH : Flanagan’s euphorbia, Flanagan's Milkweed, Green medusa head, Jellyfish Head Euphorbia, Medusa's Head, Medusahoved, Green Crown, Medusa Head, Transkei medusa's head.

FRENCH : Tête de méduse.

JAPANESE : 孔雀丸 Kǒngquè wán, ユーフォルビア・フラナガニー Yūforubia furanaganī.

RUSSIAN : Молочай фланагани Molochay flanahany‬.

SPANISH : Medusa.

ZULU : nhlehle, isihlehle.

Often confused with Euphorbia caput-medusae L. therefore some names may be common to both species or wrongly applied to one of them.

Euphorbia fragifera Schur. -> Euphorbia epithymoides L.

Euphorbia fragifera Jan ex Link

Euphorbia epithymoides var. fragifera (Jan) Fiori, Euphorbia rablensis Wulfen ex Vest

CHINESE : 细柱大戟 Xì zhù dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Fragifera spurge, Fragifera poinsettia, Fragifera euphorbia, Fragrant spurge, Strawberry spurge.

GERMAN : Hohe Wolfsmilch, Erdbeer Wolfsmilch.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・フラギフェラ Yūforubia furagifera.

Euphorbia francoisii Leandri -> Euphorbia decaryi Guillaumin [85]

Euphorbia globosa Sims

Dactylanthes globosa Haw., Euphorbia globosa (Haw.) Sims, Euphorbia glomerata A.Berger, Medusea globosa Klotzsch & Garcke

AFRIKAANS : Eierpol, Knopmelkbol, Langbeentjie.

CHINESE : 松球掌 Sōng qiú zhǎng, 球大戟 Qiú dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Globose euphorbia, Globose spurge, Roundish-jointed Spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe globuleuse.

JAPANESE : 玉鱗宝 Gyokurin takara, ユーフォルビア・グロボーサ Yūforubia gurobōsa, 玉鱗丸 Gyokurin maru ?

RUSSIAN : Молочай шаровидный Molochay sharovidnyy.

Euphorbia globulicaulis S.Carter.

CHINESE : 羊玉大戟 Yáng yù dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Mini somalian euphorbia, Somalia petite spurge.

FRENCH : Petite euphorbe de Somalie.

GERMAN : Somalische Wolfsmilch, Somalische Zwergwolfsmilch.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・グロブリカウリス Yūforubia guroburikaurisu.

SPANISH : Euforbia enana somalí.

Euphorbia graminea Jacq.

Adenopetalum gramineum (Jacq.) Klotzsch & Garck, Agaloma graminea (Jacq.) D.B.Ward, Eumecanthus gramineus (Jacq.) Millsp.

CHINESE : 禾葉大戟 Hé yè dà jǐ .

ENGLISH : Diamond frost, Diamond frost spurge, Grassleaf spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe annuelle.

HEBREW : חלבלוב הדגניים halblov hadgani'im, חלבלוב דגני halblov dgani.

RUSSIAN : Молочай травяной Molochay travyanoy.

Euphorbia graminifolia Michx. -> Euphorbia heterophylla var. cyathophora (Murray) Griseb. -> Euphorbia cyathophora Murray

Euphorbia graminifolia Vill.

Esula tenuifolia Fourr., Euphorbia bupleuroides Willd. ex Ledeb., Euphorbia gracilis Loisel., Euphorbia leptophylla Vill., Euphorbia tenuifolia Lam., Keraselma leptophyllum (Vill.) Raf., Tithymalus graminifolius (Vill.) Soják, Tithymalus tenuifolius Klotzsch & Garcke

ENGLISH : Grass-leaved spurge, Narrow-leaved spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles de graminée, Euphorbe à feuilles étroites.

GERMAN : grasblättrige Wolfsmilch.

HEBREW : חלבלוב הדגניים halblov hadgani'im, חלבלוב דגני halblov dgani.

ITALIAN : Euforbia graminifoglia, Euforbia con foglie di gramigna.

JAPANESE : 狭葉トウダイグサ Kyōyō tōdaigusa.

RUSSIAN : Молочай злаколистный Molochay zlakolistnyy, Эуфорбия злаковидная Euforbiya zlakovidnaya.

Some of the above names have been applied to E. graminea due to the similarities of the two species.

Euphorbia grandicornis Blanc

Euphorbia grandicornis K.I.Goebel, Euphorbia grandialata R.A.Dyer, Euphorbia grandidens K.I.Goebel

AFRIKAANS : Grootdoringnaboom, Renosterdoring, Valleibosnaboom.

ENGLISH : Bigthorn, Bigthorn euphorbia, Cow’s horn, Rhino thorn, Zig-zag cactus.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à grandes cornes.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・グランディコルニス Yūforubia gurandikorunisu.

RUSSIAN : Эуфорбия крупнорогая Éuforbyya krupnorohaya,

Молочай Грандикорнис Molochay Hrandykornys.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай крупнорогий Molochay krupnorohyy.

ZULU : isihlehle, isiphapha.

Euphorbia graniticola L.C.Leach

Euphorbia decliviticola L.C.Leach

CHINESE : 尚皇后 Shàng huánghòu.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・グラニティコラ Yūforubia guranitikora.

RUSSIAN : Эуфорбия каменная Euforbiya kamennaya, Молочай гранитный Molochay granitnyy.

Euphorbia granulata Forssk.

Agaloma graminifolia Raf., Anisophyllum granulatum Schweinf., Chamaesyce granulata (Forssk.) Soják, Chamaesyce sistanica (Dinelli & Marco) Soják, Chamaesyce turcomanica (Boiss.) Prokh., Euphorbia aegyptiaca var. indica Boiss., Euphorbia arillata Edgew., Euphorbia forskaolii var. glabrata J.Gay, Euphorbia forsskalii var. glabrata J.Gay, Euphorbia fragilis Decne., Euphorbia kralickii Coss. ex Batt. & Trab., Euphorbia sistanica Dinelli & De Marco, Euphorbia tigridis Boiss., Euphorbia turcomanica Boiss., Tithymalus granulatus Raf.

ARABIC : ملبانة milabanat, حليبة halibat, ابولين abulin, لبان liban.

CHINESE : 土库曼大戟 Tǔkùmàn dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Lubaina, Prostrate Spurge.

HEBREW : חֲלַבְלוּב מְגֻרְגָּר chalavluv megurgar (halavluv megoorggar).

RUSSIAN : Молочай зернистый Molochay zernistyy.

TAMIL : சிற்றம்மான் பச்சரிசி Sitrammān pachaṟisi.

Euphorbia griffithii Hook.f.

Tithymalus griffithii (Hook.f.) H.Hara

CHINESE : 圆苞大戟 Yuán bāo dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Griffith's spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Griffith.

RUSSIAN : Молочай Гриффита Molochay Griffita.

Euphorbia guillauminiana Boiteau

ARABIC : الفربيون جيلاومينيانا alfarbiuwn jilawiminiana.

CHINESE : 鬼凄阁 Guǐ qī gé.

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Guillaumin, Guillaumin's Spurge, Guillaumin Spurge.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ギラウミニアナ Yūforubia girauminiana.

Euphorbia hamata Sweet

Dactylanthes hamata Haw., Medusea hamata Klotzsch & Garcke

AFRIKAANS : Olifantspoot, Olifantmelkbos, Olifantsmelkbos, Beesbos, Beeskragg, Beesmelkbos, Olifants melkboa.

CHINESE : 鬼栖木 Guǐ qī mù.

ENGLISH : Cow Milk Bush, Deerhorn, Elephant's milk bush, Hook Barrelwort.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ハマタ yūforubia hamata, ユーフォルビア鬼棲木 Yūforubia Oni qī Ki, 鬼栖木 Oni qī Ki.

RUSSIAN : Молочай крючковатый Molochay kryuchkovatyy.

Euphorbia hedyotoides N.E.Br.

CHINESE : 柳葉麒麟 Liǔ yè qílín, 柳叶麒麟 Liǔ yè qílín, 柳麒麟 Liǔ qílín.

Euphorbia heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss.

Euphorbia amygdaloides subsp. heldreichii (Orph. ex Boiss.) Aldén, Euphorbia roeseri (Boiss.) Halácsy, Euphorbia roeseri Orph. ex Boiss., Euphorbia semiverticillata Halácsy, Tithymalus heldreichii (Orph. ex Boiss.) Soják, Tithymalus heldreichii subsp. semiverticillatus (Hal.) Soják

CATALAN : Lleteresa de Heldreich.

ENGLISH : Heldreich spurge.

GREEK : Awaiting feedback.

ITALIAN : Euforbia di Heldreich.

Euphorbia helioscopia L.

AFRIKAANS : Sambreel-melkkruid.

ALBANIAN : Rryelli diellpamës.

ARABIC : سَعْدة Saʿadā, الدمل (Saudi Arabia) [35], الرمدة (Saudi Arabia) [35], عماية (Saudi Arabia) [35], الفربيون الشمسي alfarbiuwn alshamsiu, حلاب التنظير الشمسي halaab altanzir alshamsii, جيجان jeejan ((Egypt).

AZERBAIJANI : Günəbaxan südləyən.

BULGARIAN : слънчева млечка slŭncheva mlechka, слънчегледна млечка slŭnchegledna mlechka.

CATALAN : Lleterola, Lleterola d'hort, Mal d'ulls.

CHINESE : 泽漆 Ze qi.

CZECH : Mliečnik kolovratcový, Pryšec kolovratec.

DANISH : Skærmvortemælk, Skærm-Vortemælk.

DUTCH : Kroontjeskruid, Wrattekruid.

ENGLISH : Madwoman’s milk, Summer spurge, Sun spurge, Umbrella milkweed, Wart spurge, Wolf’s milk.

ESTONIAN : Harilik piimalill.

FINNISH : Viisisädetyräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe réveille-matin, Euphorbe helioscope, Herbe aux verrues, Petite Éclaire.

GERMAN : Sonnwend-Wolfsmilch, Sonnen-Wolfsmilch, Sonnenwend-Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευβορβία η ηλιοσκόπια Efforvía i ilioskópia, Μεγάλη γαλατοίδα Megáli galatoída, Ευφόρβιον το ηλιοσκοπικόν Effórvion to ilioskopikón, Eυφορβία η ηλιοσκόπιος Efforvía i ilioskópios, Ευφορβία το ηλισκόπιον Efforvía to iliskópion, Γαλατσίδα Galatsída, Γαλακτόχορτο Galaktóchorto.

HEBREW : חֲלַבְלוּב הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ chalavluv hashemesh.

HINDI : Dudhya [3], Hirruseeah [3] [20], Mahabi [20].

HUNGARIAN : Napraforgó kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Erba calenzola, Erba verdona, Euforbia calenzuola, Euforbia elioscopia.

JAPANESE : トウダイグサ Tōdaigusa, 燈台草 Tōdaigusa, とうだいぐさ Tōdaigusa, 灯台草 Tōdaigusa.

KOREAN : 등대풀 (燈臺) deungdaepul, 택칠 (澤漆) taegchil.

LATVIAN : saules dievkrēsliņš.

LITHUANIAN : Dirvinė karpažolė.

MACEDONIAN : сонцељубива млечка

MALTESE : tengħud raddiena.

NORWEGIAN : åkervortemjølk.

PERSIAN : شیرسگ

POLISH : Wilczomlecz obrotny.

PORTUGUESE : Erva-leiteira, Erva-maleita, Erva-maleiteira, Erva-olha-o-sol, Leitarega, Leitariga, Leiteira, Leiteira-do-sol (Brazil) [1], Maleteira (Brazil) [1], Titímalo-dos-vales.

PUNJABI : چھتری دودھک chhtari dudhak, چھتری دودک chhtari dudik.

RUSSIAN : Молочай солнцегляд Molochay solntseglyad, Молочай солнцеворот Molochay solntsevorot.

SLOVENIAN : mliečnik kolovratcový, Sončni mleček [15].

SLOVAKIAN : Słónčna mlóčeń, sončni mleček.

SPANISH : Carajera, Euforbia madrugadora, Ésula, Euforbia girasol, Hierba curandera, Leche interna [1] [21], Lechera [21], Lecherina [1] [21, Lecherinas, Lecheruela [21], Lecherula, Lecheterna, Lechetrezna común, Lechetrezna girasol, Lechetrezna solar, Lechetrezna, Lechintenna, Lechiterna, Lechitrezna que sigue al sol, Lechocino, Lechuguino, Mamona, Mirasol, Pichoga (Chile), Rechiruela, Titimalo helioscopio, Tornagallos, Untapijas.

SWEDISH : Revormstörel.

TURKISH : Feribanotu [62], Sarı sütleğen, Seher otu, Sütleğen, Zehir otu.

UKRAINIAN : Молоча́й досо́нячний[1] Molocháy dosónyachnyy, Молочай соняшний[2][3] Molochay sonyashnyy, Молочай солнцегляд Molochay solntsehlyad.

URDU : شیرسگ shairsag.

Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Cyathophora heterophyla Raf., Euphorbia epilobiifolia W. T. Wang, Euphorbia frangulaefolia Kunth, Euphorbia geniculata Ortega exBoiss., Euphorbia prunifolia Jacq., Euphorbia taiwaniana S. S. Ying, Poinsettia geniculata (Ortega ex Boiss.) Klotzsch & Garcke ex Klotzsch , Poinsettia geniculata (Ortega) Klotzsch & Garcke var. heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Poinsettia heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke ex Klotzsch, Tithymalus heterophyllus Haw.

ARABIC : Laban el-homara (Egypt) [1], Labeinah (Qatar ) [1].

CHINESE : 白苞猩猩草 [56] Bái bāo xīngxīng cǎo.

ENGLISH : Annual poinsettia , Desert poinsettia, Fire-on-the-mountain, Jacob’s ladder, Japanese poinsettia [1], Mexican fireplant [1], Mexican fire plant [Siv], Mexican fireweed [Siv], Lesser green poinsettia [Siv], Milkweed [1], Painted euphorbia (as E. prunifolia) [1], Painted leaf euphorbia [Siv], Painted spurge [1] [Siv], Paintedleaf [1] (USA), Red milkweed, Summer poinsettia, Wild poinsettia, Wild spurge, Wal Rubber (Sri Lanka).

FRENCH : Caca de poule [1], Euphorbe hétérophylle, Herbe de lait,

Poinsettia d’Amérique [56].

GERMAN : Poinsettien-Wolfsmilch [1], Verschiedenblättrige Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η ετερόφυλλος Efforvía i eterófyllos, Γαλατσίδα Galatsída.

HEBREW : חֲלַבְלוּב קָעוּר [56] chalavluv k’ur [56], חלבלוב קעור [80] halblov ka'or.

ITALIAN : Poinsettia d’America [56].

JAPANESE : ショウジョウソウ [53], ショウジョウソウ Shō Jō Sō (Shoujousou), 猩々草 [54] Shōjō Kusa, ショウジョウソウモドキ [54] [56] Shō Jō Sō Modoki (Shoujousoumodoki), 猩々草擬 [54] Shōjō cǎo nǐ, 猩猩草擬 [54] Shōjō cǎo nǐ.

KHMER : ស្មៅទឹកដោះ smaw tukdaoh, ស្មៅទឹកដោះខ្លាធំ smaw tukdaoh khlathom.

KOREAN : 아메리카대극 [53] amelikadaegeug.

LAOTIAN : ຫຍ້ານົມ ja nom.

MALAY : Kate Mas (Indonesia), Patikan Emas (Indonesia).

PORTUGUESE : Adeus-Brasil [1] [55], Amendoim-bravo (Brazil) [1] [55], Café-de-bispo (Brazil), Café-do-diabo (Brazil) [1], Flor-do-poeta [1], Leiteira (Brazil) [1].

RUSSIAN : Молочай разнолистный [53] [56] Molochay raznolistnyy, Молочай коленчатый [56] Molochay kolenchatyy.

SPANISH : Chisposa [56] (Cuba), Clavo de Cristo [56], corazón de María [56] (Cuba), Golondrina [1], Gota de sangre [56], Hierba de leche [1], Huchapurga [56] (Bolivia), Leche de sapo [56], Leche vana [56], lecherón [56] (Argentina) , Lechosa [1], Pascuilla [1], Pascuita lechecilla [56] (Argentina), Pastor del monte [56].

TAMIL : Aṇdavāayu keeṟai [Siv], Kalappilai kaḷḷi [Siv], பால்பெருக்கி [24] (Pālperukki) Pāl peṟukki [Siv], Siru pālpeṟukki [Siv].

THAI : ใบต่างคอก (Central) bai dtàang kôk (bai tang dok), ลูกเขยตายแม่ยายทำศพ (Central) lôok kŏiie dtaai mâe yaai tam sòp (Lūkk̄hey tāy mæ̀yāy thả ṣ̄ph, luk-khoei-tai-mae-yai-tham-sop), หญ้ายาง (General) yâa yaang (h̄ỵ̂ā yāng), หญ้ายางใหญ่ yâa yaang-yài (ya yang yai), ผักบางหยักต่าง pàk baang yàk dtàang (phak bang yak tang).

TURKISH : Cin sütleğen [52], [56].

VIETNAMESE : Cỏ mủ [53], Cỏ sữa khác lá [53], Đại kích dị diệp [53].

This taxon should not be confused with Euphorbia heterophylla auct. which is Euphorbia cyathophora Murray

Euphorbia heterophylla var. cyathophora (Murray) Boiss. -> Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia heterophylla var. cyathophora (Murray) Griseb. -> Euphorbia cyathophora Murray

Euphorbia heterophylla var. genuina Boiss. -> Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia heterophylla var. graminifolia (Chapm.) Chapm. ->

Euphorbia heterophylla var. heterophylla -> Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia hirsuta L.

Euphorbia pubescens Vahl

DUTCH : Harige Wolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Hairy spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe hirsute, Euphorbe hérissée, Euphorbe pubescente.

GERMAN : Behaarte Wolfsmilch, Haarige Wolfsmilch.

HEBREW : חלבלוב שעיר halblov she'ir.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・プベセンス

PORTUGUESE : Ésula-lanosa.

RUSSIAN : Молочай пушистый Molochay pushistyy, Молочай шершавый Molochay shershavyy.

Euphorbia hirta L.

Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp., Euphorbia capitata Lam., Euphorbia hirta L. var. typica L.C.Wheeler, nom. inval., Euphorbia pilulifera var. hirta (L.) Thell., Euphorbia pilulifera L. var. hirta (L.) Griseb.

AFRIKAANS : Rooi euphorbia, Rooimelkbossie, Rooimelkkruid.

ARABIC : لبنة (Saudi Arabia) [35] [46], لبنة labana, Labeinah (as C. hirta) [1] (Qatar), عشبة الربو eushbat alrabw.

ASSAMESE : গাখীৰতী বন gakhirotee bon (Gakhirati bon) [3] [19].

BURMESE : ကျွဲကျောင်းမင်သေ kyawal kyaungg main say, တၞံဍာ်တှ်ဇာဒိသိုင် tan dar tha jar di sine.

BENGALI : Bara dudhe [3] , Baro kherui, Baro kheruie [3] [19], বড় দুবিয়া Baṛa dudhiẏā [43], দুদিয়া Dudiẏā.

CHINESE : 飞扬草 [5] [41] Fei yang cao (Fei-yang ts'ao).

COMORIAN : Idwadzia (Grande Comore), Sheliladzia (Anjouan).

CROATIAN : Mlječika, Indijska mlječika.

ENGLISH : Asthma herb [Siv], Asthma-plant, Asthmaplant [1], Asthma weed [19] [Siv], Australian asthma herb, Australian asthma weed [48], Cat's hair [Siv], Common spurge [Siv], Garden spurge [1] [Siv], Hairy spurge (Hawaii), Milk weed [Siv], Pill-bearing spurge [1] (as C. hirta), Pill-pod sandmat [26], Red euphorbia, Semi-erect euphorbia [3] [19], ‘Snakeweed [Siv].

FRENCH : Jean Robert [46], Mainommée [46], Malnommée [46] [48], Euphorbe hérissée [46] [48], Euphorbe pilulifère [46], Euphorbe capitée. [46].

GERMAN : Garten Wolfsmilch, Haarige Wolfsmilch, Rote Euphorbia.

GUJARATI : Dude [48], Dudeli [19], દુધેલી [52] dudhēlī, નાગલા Nāgalā [52],

Lal-dudhi [48], Dhedi dudheli [48].

HEBREW : חֲלַבְלוּב הַכַּדּוּרִים [42] chalavluv hakkaddurim (halavluv hakhadurim).

HINDI : अस्थया पौधा asthaya paudha, बड़ा दुधी bada dudhi, बडी दुद्धी badee duddhee, बड़ी दुद्धी badee duddhee [52], Dhedi dudheli [3] [19], दूध घास doodh ghaas (dudh ghas [43], दूधी [26] [52] Dudhi [3] [19] [26] doodhee [52], दुग्धी dugdhee [52], Lal-dudhi [3] [19], गार्डन स्पर्ज [43] gaardan sparj, लाल दोधक laal dodhak [43].

JAPANESE : シマニシキソウ Shimanishikisou [41], 島錦草 Shima nishiki kusa, タイワンイシキソ [42] Taiwan ishikiso, 台湾錦草 Taiwan nishikigusa.

KANNADA : Achchegida [3] [19], Acchacche gida [3] [19], Acche gida [3] [19], Haaluni [3] [19], Kempu nene akki [3] [19] [48].

KHMER : ស្មៅទឹកដោះខ្លាធំ [41] smaw tukdaohkhla thom, ស្មៅទឹកដោះខ្លាស្លឹកធំ [41] smaw tukdaohkhla sloek thom.

KOREAN : 털땅빈대 [41] teolttangbindae, 비양초 [41] biyangcho.

MALAGASY : Ahidinono, Ahidronono, Aidinono, Fampinonoana, Kimenamena, Kironono, Roberabera, Tambavy, Tanampotsihelika, Tsimenamena, Zanraobera.

MALAY : Gelang susu (Java), Gendong ancok, Gendong Anak (Indonesia) [46], Keremak susu, Patikan jawa, Patikan Kebo (Indonesia) [46].

MALAYALAM : Nela-palai [19], നെലപ്പാളൈ Nelapalai [3] [19], നിലപ്പാല Nilappala [3] [19].

MARATHI : Dudhi [3] [19], Mothidudhi [3] [19], Dudali [19], Dudnali [3] [19], Govardhan [3] [19], Mothidudhi [3] [19], Motidoodhi [3] [19], थाईम लीव्ड स्पर्ज Thā'īma līvḍa sparja.

NEPALESE : दुधे झार dudhe jhaar.

ORIYA : ଚିତାକୁଟି [36] Citaakuṭi [MHP], Chitaguti [19], Uthisi [3], ଖୀରସାଗ khirasaga.

PERSIAN : فرفیون farfion.

PORTUGUESE : Erva de Santa Luzia, Luzia, Burra leiteira, Erva andorinha.

PUNJABI : ਅਸਥਮਾ-ਪਲਾਂਟ Asathamā-palāṇṭa , دودھک Dwda (Shahmukhi), ਦੁੱਧ dudha (Gurmukhi), ਦੋਧਕ (dodhak) Dōdhaka, ਵੱਡੀ ਦੋਧਕ Vaḍī dōdhaka , یوفوربیا ہرٹا Y̰wfwrby̰ạ ḥrṭạ (Shahmukhi), ਯੂਫੋਰਬੀਆ ਹਰਟਾ Yūphōrabī'ā haraṭā (Gurmukhi).

RUSSIAN : Молочай хирта [46] , Molochai khirta [48], Молочай волосистый [41] [45] Molochay volosistyy.

SANSKRIT : Amampatchairaisi [46], Barokheruie [46], Dugadhika [46], दुग्धिका [52] [25] (Dugdhikā) Dugdhika [3] [19] [48] [52] , Dugudhika, Pusitoa [3] [19] [48], क्षीरा kshira [52], Ksheeravi, स्वादुपर्णी svaduparni [52], विक्षीरिणी vikshirini [52].

SINHALESE : Boodath keeriya, බූ දදකීරිය Budadakiriya, Bu dada keeriya, Budakiriya [Siv] , දදකීරිය Dadakiriya [Siv], Kapum kiriya, Kaepum keeriya, .Kepunkiriya [Siv], Kirithala [Siv].

SPANISH : Golondrina [1] [46] , Hierba de boca [1] [46], Hierba de la golondrina, Lecherón chico [1] [46], Lecherita [1] [46] , Mal casada (Ecuador), Pichoga [1] [46] , Pimpinela (Colombia), Sabana de la virgen (Guatemala), Yerba de sapo [1] [46].

SWAHILI : Mziwaziwa [46], Kinywele [46], Kitadali [46], Kitapiaroho [46], Kiziwa [46] , Mwache [46] , Wiza [46].

TAGALOG : Botobotonis [48], Gatas-gatas, Golandrina [48], Saikan [48], Tawa-Tawa.

TAMIL : அமும்பட்ச்சியரிசி Amumpaṭcciyarici, Amampatchaiarisi [3] [19], அம்மான்பச்சரிசி [Vij] Ammāṉ pachchaṟisi [Siv], Ammāṉ pachchaṟisi pāl [Siv], அம்மான் பச்சரிசி Am'māṉ paccarici , அம்மான் பச்சரிசி Am'māṉ paccarici, சித்திரப்பாலாடை [24] (Cittirappālāṭai),

Cittirappaalaatai, Cittirappalatai [3] , Cututuratticceti,

Pāl chedi [Siv], Pālāvi [Siv], Pachchilai pāl [Siv], Peṟum pālāvi [Siv], Siththiṟa pālādai [Siv], Siththiṟa pālāvi[Siv], Sitrilai pālāvi [Siv], Suduthuṟaddi chedi [Siv].

TELUGU : Bidarie [3] [19] [48], Reddinanabrolu [3] [19] [48].

THAI : น้ำนมราชสีห์ [41] nám-nom-râat-chá-sĕe.

URDU : دودھک dudhak, Doodhiklan [3] , Dudh khurd [3], یوفوربیا ہرٹا Lal dodhak, یوفوربیا ہرٹا yuforbiya harta.

VIETNAMESE : Cỏ sữa lá lớn [41] [45] Cỏ sữa lông [41] [45].

VISAYAN : Tababa [48].

Euphorbia horrida Boiss.

AFRIKAANS : Noors.

CHINESE : 白衣魁偉玉 Báiyī kuíwěi yù.

ENGLISH : African Milk Barrel, African Milk Bush, Snake cactus.

HEBREW : חלבלוב סמיר halblov smir.

PERSIAN : فرفیون هوریدا farfion teoorida, افوربیا یوفوربیا aforbia yoforbia.

RUSSIAN : Молочай ощетиненный Molochay oshchetinennyy, Молочай страшный Molochay strashnyy.

Euphorbia humifusa Willd.

Anisophyllum humifusum Klotzsch & Garcke, Chamaesyce humifusa Prokh., Chamaesyce tashiroi (Hayata) H.Hara, Euphorbia confusa Blume ex Boiss., Euphorbia goeringii Steud. ex Boiss., Euphorbia polygonisperma Gren. & Godr., Euphorbia pseudochamaesyce Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Euphorbia sanguinea Klotzsch & Garcke, Euphorbia tashiroi Hayata, Tithymalus humifusus (Willd.) Bubani

AZERBAIJANI : Yatıq südləyən.

CHINESE : 地锦 dì jǐn.

CROATIAN : Polegnuta mlječika.

CZECH : pryšec položený, pryšec poléhavý.

ENGLISH : Creeping euphorbia, Prostrate spurge, Trailing Spurge.

FINNISH : rentotyräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe couchée.
GERMAN : Niederliegende Schiefblattwolfsmilch [87], Niederliegende Wolfsmilch (Switz.), Zwergwolfsmilch Niederliegende.

HUNGARIAN : kúszó kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Euforbia atterrata, Euforbia sdraiata.

JAPANESE : ニシキソウ nishiki sô.

KOREAN : 땅빈대 ttang bin dae.

POLISH : ostromlecz rozesłany, Wilczomlecz rozesłany.

RUSSIAN : молочай приземистый

SLOVAKIAN : mliečnik rozprestretý.

SLOVENIAN : polegli mleček.

SWEDISH : Tramptörel.

TURKISH : yatık sütleğen.

UKRAINIAN : молочай простертий

Euphorbia hypericifolia L.

Anisophyllum hypericifolium (L.) Haw., Chamaesyce boliviana (Rusby) Croizat, Chamaesyce glomerifera Millsp., Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp., Ditrita obliqua Raf., Ditritea obliqua Raf., Euphorbia boliviana Rusby, Euphorbia cuspidata Bertol., Euphorbia glomerifera (Millsp.) L.C.Wheeler

CHINESE : 通奶草 Tōng nǎi cǎo, 大地錦 Dàdì jǐn (Taiwan).

CZECH : Pryšec třezalkolistý.

ENGLISH : Chickenweed, Chicken weed [Siv], Graceful spurge (Hawaii), Graceful sandmat, Upright spurge [Siv].

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles de millepertuis.

GERMAN : Johanniskrautblättrige Zwergwolfsmilch.

HINDI : लघु दुग्धिका रक्त laghu dugdhika rakt.

SINHALESE : එල දදකීරිය Ela dadakiriya [Siv].

SPANISH : Chupona, Golondrina, Hierba de la golondrina, Lechera, Lechosa.

TAMIL : சின்னம்மான் பச்சரிசி [Vij] Sinnmmān pachchaṟisi [Siv] .

Euphorbia illirica Lam.

Euphorbia villosa Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

ARMENIAN : Իշակաթնուկ խավավոր Ishakat’nuk khavavor (as E. villosa).

BULGARIAN : Влакнеста млечка vlaknesta mlečka, Вълнеста млечка vʺlnesta mlečka.

CATALAN : lleteresa pilosa.

CROATIAN : dlakava mlječika.

CZECH : Mliečnik huňatý, Pryšec kosmatý.

ENGLISH : Hairy spurge

FRENCH : Euphorbe d’Illyrie, Euphorbe poilue, Euphorbe velue.

GERMAN : wollige Wolfsmilch, zottige Wolfsmilch.

HUNGARIAN : bozontos kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Euforbia pelosa, Euforbia villosa.

POLISH : ostromlecz włosisty, wilczomlecz włosisty.

RUSSIAN : Молочай мохнатый Molochay mokhnatyy.

SERBIAN : Длакава млечика Dlakava mlečika.

SLOVAKIAN : mliečnik huňatý.

SLOVENIAN : dlakavi mleček.

TURKISH : Batak sütleğeni, italyan sütleğeni.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай волинський Molochay volynsʹkyy, Молочай клокова Molochay klokova.

Euphorbia indica Lam.

Anisophyllum indicum (Lam.) Schweinf., Chamaesyce indica (Lam.) Croizat, Euphorbia decumbens (Forssk.) Willd., Euphorbia ovalifolia Kostel.

CHINESE : 通奶草 Tōng nǎi cǎo.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・インディカ Yūforubia Indika.

SINHALESE : එල දදකීරිය Ela dadakiriya (Ela dada keeriya), Eladath keeriya.

RUSSIAN : Молочай индийский Molochay indiyskiy.

TAMIL : Caturakakalli, Caturak kalli, Siru vayalammāṉ pachchaṟisi [Siv], வெள்ளை அம்மான்பச்சரிசி [Vij] Veḷḷaiammāāṉ pachchaṟisi [Siv], Veḷḷai ammāāṉ pachchaṟisi.

Euphorbia ingens E.Mey.

Euphorbia bilocularis N.E.Br., Euphorbia candelabrum var. bilocularis (N.E.Br.) S.Carter, Euphorbia confertiflora Volkens, Euphorbia reinhardtii Volkens, Euphorbia similis A.Berger, Euphorbia tozzii Chiov.

AFRIKAANS : Gewone Melkboom, Gewone naboom, Kankerbos, Naboom, Noorsboom, Noorsdoring, Noorsdoringboom, Noorsheuning [69].

AMHARIC : Qwolqwal.

ARABIC : فربيون عظيم farabiyuwn eazim.

ENGLISH : Cactus euphorbia, Candelabra tree, Candelabra cactus, Common Tree Euphorbia, Giant Euphorbia, Sudanese tree-euphorbia, Sudan tree-euphorbia.

FRENCH : Euphorbe candélabre, Euphorbe énorme, Euphorbe ichtyotoxique, Euphorbe arborescente cactiforme.

GERMAN : Kandelaber-Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφορβία πολυέλαιος Efforvía polyélaios.

HEBREW : חלבלוב אינגנס halblov iganis.

ITALIAN : Euforbia candelabro.

JAPANESE : チュウテンカク Chuutenkaku, ツリーユーフォルビア Tsurī Yūforubia, 沖天閣 Chōngtiān gé.

PERSIAN : فرفیون اینگنس farfion ingens.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz kandelabrowy.

PORTUGUESE : Candelabro, Cerca-viva, Mandacaruzinho.

RUSSIAN : Молочай канделябровый‬ Molochay kandelyabrovyy‬, Молочай великий Molochay velykyy.

SESOTHO : Abaphaphi, Mohlohlo-kgomo, Mokgoro, Mokgoto, Mokgwakgwatha [69].

SETSWANA : Monkgôpô, Ngôgô, Nkonde, Nkondze [69].

SHONA : inkonze, mkonde, mukondwe, mukonde [69].

SWEDISH : Stor kaktuseuforbia.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай великий Molochay velykyy.

ZULU : Abaphaphi, Umahetheni, Umhlondlo, Umhlonhlo, Umphapha Umhlondlo, Umpapa, Nkondze [69].

There is some confusion in the common names of Euphorbia murielii,

Euphorbia ingens and the two Euphorbia candelabrum species. This is due to the taxonomists disagreements over the botanical names of these four species.

Euphorbia knuthii Pax

CHINESE : 狗奴子 Gǒu nú zǐ.

ENGLISH : Striped green spurge.

HINDI : यूफोरबिया नुथी yoophorabiya nuthee.

Euphorbia lacei Craib

Euphorbia barnhartii Croizat, Euphorbia trigona Roxb.

CHINESE : 斑克麒麟 Bān kè qílín.

SANSKRIT : वज्रवृक्ष Vajravriksha वज्रवृक्षः vajravRkSaH, वज्र वृक्ष Vajra-vriksa.

THAI : Khia pha (เคียะผา Khia pha (Northern); khao (สลัดไดเขา salatdai khao, ส้มเช้า Som chao (Central).

Euphorbia lactea Haw.

Euphorbia lactea Roxb., nom. illeg.

ARABIC : كندلبرة kandalbira.

ARMENIAN : Մոմակալ բույս Momakal buys.

BULGARIAN : Млечна млечка Mlečna mlečka.

CHINESE : 春峰 Chūn fēng, 帝錦 Dì jǐn, 龟纹箭 Guī wén jiàn, 巒岳麒麟 Luán yuè qílín (Taiwan) [90], 嚴岳麒麟 Yán yuè qílín (Taiwan) [90].

DANISH : Coral Cactus [22].

DUTCH : Kaktùs sürnam (Caribbean).

ENGLISH : Candelabra cactus [1], Candelabra spurge, Cardon, Devil’s walking stick (Carribean), Dragon bones [1], Dragon bones tree, Elkhorn, False cactus [1], Frilled fan, Hat-rack-cactus [1], Hatrack cactus, Malayan spurge tree (Virgin Islands), Mottled candelstick, Mottled spurge [1].

FRENCH : Euphorbe candélabre, Euphorbe lactée, Euphorbe os de dragon.

GERMAN : Korallen-Wolfsmilch, Kaktus-Wolfsmilch.

HEBREW : חלבלוב חלבי halblov halbi.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ラクテア Yūforubia rakutea.

MALAY : Pokok sesudu.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz mleczny.

RUSSIAN : Молочай молочный Molochai molochnyj.

SANSKRIT : तीक्ष्णतैल tīkṣṇataila (milky juice).

SINHALESE : යුෆෝර්බියා ලැක්ටියා yufōrbiyā lækṭiyā, හරිත කරපටි harita karapaṭi [93].

SPANISH : Cacto (Dom. Republic), Candelabro, Candelero, Cardón (Cuba), Cruz de caravaca (Cuba), Escambrón (Puerto Rico), Escardon (Cuba), Lechero de lindero (Colombia), Moteado (Puerto Rico), Raqueta (Dom. Republic), Tuna de cruz (Cuba).

SWEDISH : Marmoreuforbia [1] [22].

THAI : สลัดไดเหลือง salatdai lueang (Central Thailand).

Euphorbia lactea Haw. f. cristata

ENGLISH : Candelabra Spurge, Coral cactus, Crested Euphorbia, Crested Milkstripe Spurge, Elkhorn, Elkhorn Spurge, Frilled Fan Spurge, Mottled Candlestick, Mottled Spurge, Milk Spurge, Milkstripe Spurge, Milkstripe Euphobia.

FRENCH : Euphorbe lactée à crêtes, Euphorbe candélabre crêtée.

RUSSIAN : Молочай молочный кристата Molochai molochnyj kristata.

SINHALESE : යුෆෝර්බියා ලැක්ටියා ක්‍රිස්ටාටා yufōrbiyā lækṭiyā krisṭāṭā.

Euphorbia lamarckii Sweet

Euphorbia broussonetii Willd., Euphorbia obtusifolia Poir., Euphorbia virgata Desf., Tirucalia virgata (Haw.) P.V.Heath, Tithymalus obtusifolius Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus virgatus Haw.

CHINESE : 苦胶大戟 Kǔ jiāo dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Bitter spurge, Canary islands spurge, Lamarck's Spurge, Wild tabaiba.

FRENCH : Euphorbe amere.

GERMAN : Lamarcks Wolfsmilch, Lamarck-Wolfsmilch, Stumpfblättrige Wolfsmilch.

RUSSIAN : Молочай Ламарка Molochai Lamarka.

SPANISH : Tabaiba amarga, Higuerilla, Tabaiba salvaje, Tabaiba, Heriguilla, Tabaiba morisca.

This species can be confused with a number of others such as E. obtusifolia, E. regis-jubae, E. virgata, etc.

Euphorbia latericolor Brandegee

Eumecanthus latericolor Millsp.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ラテリカラー Yūforubia raterikarā, ユーフォルビア・ラテリコロル Yūforubia raterikororu.

Euphorbia lateriflora Jaub. & Spach. -> Euphorbia osyridea Boiss.

Euphorbia lateriflora Schumach. & Thonn.

Euphorbia togoensis Pax, Tirucalia lateriflora (Schumach.) P.V.Heath

GHANAIAN : Ngkangfo.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ラテリフローラ Yūforubia raterifurōra.

Молочай бокоцветковый Molochay bokotsvetkovyy.

SUDANESE : Magara.

YORUBA : Enu Opiri, Enu Opiye.

Euphorbia laterifolia hort. nom. inval.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ラテリフォリア Yūforubia rateriforia.

Euphorbia lathyris L.

Tithymalus lathyris (L.) Hill

ARABIC : أبو قابوس abu qabws, ماهودانة mahudana.

BULGARIAN : Кръстолистна млечка [23] Krŭstolistna mlechka.

CHINESE : 续随子 Xu sui zi, 續隨子 Xu sui zi.

CZECH : Mliečnik preháňavý, Pryšec skočcový [13].

DANISH : Kors-vortemælk [13] [22], Korsvortemælk [23].

DUTCH : Kruisbladige wolfsmelk [23], Kruisbladwolfsmelk [23].

ENGLISH : Caper spurge [1], Gopherplant [1], Moleplant [1], Mole plant, Mole spurge, Myrtle spurge, Gopher spurge, Paper spurge, Sassy Jack.

FINNISH : Ristityräkki.

FRENCH : Épurge, Euphorbe catapuce, Euphorbe des jardins [9], Euphorbe épurge [1] [9] [23], Euphorbe gesse [9], Herbe à taupes [9] [23], Tithymale épurge, Euphorbe à feuilles décussées.

GERMAN : Kreuzblättrige Wolfsmilch [1] [13] [23], Spring-Wolfsmilch, Vierzeilige Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η λαθυρίς [23] Euforbia i lathyris, Ευφόρβιον το καθαρτικόν Effórvion to kathartikón.

HUNGARIAN : Hasindító kutyatej [13].

ICELANDIC : Kapersmjólk, Mjólkurjurt, Eiturjurt, krossvortemjølk.

ITALIAN : Capapuzza [23], Catapuzia [23], Catapuzza [23], Euforbia catapuzia [13], Scatapuzza [23].

JAPANESE : ホルトソウ Horutosou.

KOREAN : Sogsuja.

LITHUANIAN : žirnikinė karpažolė [23].

NORWEGIAN : Hagevortemjølk [13], hagevortemelk, korsvortemelk,

POLISH : Wilczomlecz groszkowy, Wilczomlecz skoczek.

PORTUGUESE : Catapúcia-menor [1], Morganheira [13], Tártago.

RUSSIAN : Молочай Чины Molochai Chiny.

SERBIAN : Križnolistni mleček.

SLOVENIAN : Križnolistni mleček [15], Mleček križnolistni.

SPANISH : Cañamón purgante [23], Catapucia [13], Catapucia menor [23], Catapuja [23], Hierba topera [23], Higuera del infierno [23], Lecherina [23], Lechetrezna [1], Piñoncillo [13], Tártago [1] [13] [23].

SWEDISH : Korstörel [1] [13] [22] [23].

TURKISH : Sütleğen.

VIETNAMESE : Tục Tùy.

Euphorbia latifolia C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.

Galarhoeus latifolius (C.A.Mey.) Prokh., Tithymalus latifolius Klotzsch & Garcke

ARMENIAN : Էյֆորբիա լատիֆոլիա Eyforbia latifolia, Իշակաթնուկ լատիֆոլիա Ishakat’nuk latifolia.

CHINESE : 宽叶大戟 Kuān yè dà jǐ.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ラティフォリア Yūforubia ratiforia.

RUSSIAN : Молочай широколистный Molochay shirokolistnyy

Euphorbia leucocephala Lotsy

CZECH : Pryšec bělohlavý.

ENGLISH : Kilimandjaro, Little Christmas flower, Snowflake bush [Siv], Snows of Kilimanjaro, White-laced euphorbia (Hawaii), White small leaf poincettia, White poinsettia [Siv]

JAPANESE : エウフォルビア・レウコケファラ Euforubia reukokefara, ユーフォルビア・レウコケファラ Yūforubia reukokefara.

PORTUGUESE : flor-de-maio, cabeleira de velho, leiteiro-branco.

RUSSIAN : Молочай белоголовый Molochay belogolovyy.

SPANISH : Pascuita, Pasquita.

TAMIL : வெண் பனி கள்ளி [Vij] Veṇ paṉi kaḷḷi [Siv].

Euphorbia leuconeura Boiss.

ARABIC : الفربيون ليكونيورا alfarbiuwn likunyura.

ENGLISH : Madagascar jewel.

FINNISH : Nukkatyräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Madagascar, Bijoux de Madagascar.

LITHUANIAN : Baltagyslė karpažolė.

MALAGASY : Tandroy.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz białounerwiony.

RUSSIAN : Молочай беложильчатый Molochay belozhil'chatyy, Молочай беложилковый Molochay belozhilkovyy.

SWEDISH : Skvättiväg.

Euphorbia ligularia Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.

ASSAMESE : Hiju, Patsiju .

HINDI : सेहुनड Sehund, सेहुण्ड sehund.

KANNADA : Aelaegalli, Dundukalli, Elekalli, Gootagalli, Mundagalli

MALAYALAM : ilakkalli

MARATHI : Kaantethos, Nivadunga, Saabar-kaanda, Vainivadunga

SANSKRIT : Sehundah, Snuhi

TAMIL : இலைக்கள்ளி [24] Ilaikkaḷḷi.

TELUGU : Aakujemmud

Euphorbia ligularia Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. is a synonym of Euphorbia neriifolia L. This explains why so many names are shared.

Euphorbia linifolia Vahl. -> Euphorbia heterophylla var. heterophylla

Euphorbia linifolia Wall. ex Boiss. -> Euphorbia prolifera Buch.-Ham.

Euphorbia linifolia L. -> Euphorbia segetalis L. var. pinea (L.) Lange

Euphorbia linifolia Burm.f. -> Euphorbia genistoides P.J.Bergius

Euphorbia lucida Waldst. & Kit.

BELARUSIAN : Малачай глянцавіты Malačaj hliancavity.

BULGARIAN : Лъскаволистна млечка Lŭskavolistna mlechka.

CZECH : Pryšec lesklý, Mliečnik lesklý.

CROATIAN : Sjajna mlječika.

ENGLISH : Shiny-leaved spurge, Shining spurge.

GERMAN : Glanzwolfsmilch, Glänzende Wolfsmilch.

HUNGARIAN : Fényes kutyatej.

POLISH : Ostromlecz błyszczący, Wilczomlecz błyszczący.

ROMANIAN : Laptele cîinelui.

RUSSIAN : Молоча́й блестя́щий Molocháy blestyáshchiy, Молоча́й глянцеви́тый Molocháy glyantsevítyy.

SERBIAN : Висока млечика Visoka mlechika.

SLOVAKIAN : Mliečnik lesklý, Pryšec lesklý.

SLOVENIAN : Bleščeči mleček.

TURKISH : Parlak sütleğen.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай глянсуватий Molochay hlyansuvatyy.

Euphorbia macrocarpa Boiss. & Buhse

Tithymalus macrocarpus (Boiss. & Buhse) Prokh., Tithymalus notabilis Soják

ARABIC : الفربيون كبيرة الثمار alfarbiuwn kabirat althimar.

AZERBAIJANI : İrimeyvə süddüyan.

ENGLISH : Large-fruited milkweed.

GERMAN : Großfrüchtige Wolfsmilch.

RUSSIAN : Молочай крупноплодный Molochay krupnoplodnyy.

Euphorbia macrophylla Pax

ENGLISH : Broadleaf euphorbia, Broad-leaved spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à grandes feuilles.

GERMAN : Grossblättrige Wolfsmilch.

ITALIAN : Euforbia a foglia larga.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・マクロフィラ Yūforubia makurofira.

RUSSIAN : Молочай крупнолистный Molochay krupnolistnyy.

Euphorbia macrorrhiza C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.

Euphorbia macrorhiza Ledeb., Tithymalus macrorrhizus Klotzsch & Garcke

CHINESE : 粗根大戟 Cū gēn dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Large-rooted euphorbia.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à grosses racines.

GERMAN : Großwurzelige Wolfsmirch.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・マクロリザ Yūforubia makuroriza.

RUSSIAN : Молочай крупнокорневой Molochay krupnokornevoy.

Euphorbia maculata Lechl. ex Boiss. -> Euphorbia meyeniana Klotzsch.

Euphorbia maculata L.

Anisophyllum maculatum (L.) Haw., Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small, Euphorbia supina Raf., Tithymalus maculatus (L.) Moench

ARABIC : فربيون ملطخ farbiuwn mulatakh.

AZERBAIJANI : Xallı südləyən.

CHINESE : 斑地锦 Ban di jin.

CZECH : Pryšec skvrnitý, Mliečnik škvrnitý.

DANISH : Plet-Vortemælk.

DUTCH : Straatwolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Milk purslane, Prostrate spurge, Spotted sandmat.

FINNISH : Täplätyräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe maculée.

GERMAN : Gefleckte Wolfsmilch, Gefleckte Zwergwolfsmilch.

ITALIAN : Euforbia macchiata.

JAPANESE : コニシキソウ Konishikisou, 小錦草 konishikisō, こにしきそう ko ni shiki-sō.

PERSIAN : فرفیون خوابیده farfion khabideh.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz plamisty.

RUSSIAN : Молоча́й пятни́стый Molocháy pyatnístyy.

SPANISH : Golondrina, Hierba golondrina, Mayo, Opata, Yerba de la golondrina.

SWEDISH : Broktörel, Fläcktörel.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай плямистий Molochay plyamystyy.

Euphorbia mammillaris L.

AFRIKAANS : Duikernoors.

ENGLISH : African corn cob, Corncob Cactus, Corncob Euphorbia, Corn Cob Plant, Indian corn cob.

JAPANESE : 白樺キリン Shira kaba kirin, 鱗宝 Uroko takara, 優鱗宝 Yū uroko takara, 亀甲キリン Kikkō Kirin, ユーフォルビア・マミラリス Yūforubia mamirarisu,

RUSSIAN : Молочай сосочковый Molochay sosochkovyy .

Euphorbia marginata Pursh

Euphorbia variegata Sims, Tithymalus marginatus (Pursh) Cockerell, Tithymalus variegatus (Sims) Haw.,

CHINESE : 银边翠 yin bian cui , 銀邊翠 (Taiwan).

CZECH : Mliečnikovka obrúbená, Pryšec vroubený.

ENGLISH : Snow-of-the-mountain, Snow-on-the-mountain, Ghostweed [1], Japanese edelweiss, Variegated spurge [1], White-margin spurge [1], White-margined spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe panachée, Neige des montagnes.

GERMAN : Schnee auf dem Berge [1], Weißrand-Wolfsmilch [1], Weißrandige Wolfsmilch.

JAPANESE : ゴーストウィード Goosutou wiido, ハツユキソウ Hatsuyuki sou , 初雪草 Hatsuyuki kusa, スノーオンザマウンテン Sunoo on za mauntan, ユーフォルビア・マルギナタ Yuuforubia maruginata.

PORTUGUESE : Coral (Brazil) [1], Folha-de-sangue (Brazil) [1], Leiteira (Brazil) [1].

RUSSIAN : Молочай окаймленный Molochai okajmlennyj.

SLOVENIAN : Obrobljeni mleček [15].

SWEDISH : Broktörel [1].

Euphorbia marschalliana Boiss.

Tithymalus marschallianus Klotzsch & Garcke

ARMENIAN : Իշակաթնուկ Մարշալի Ishakat’nuk Marshali.

AZERBAIJANI : marşal südləyəni.

ENGLISH : Marshall's Spurge, Marshall's Milkbush.

RUSSIAN : Молочай Маршалла Molochai Marshalla.

TURKISH : yazkışotu.

Euphorbia marschalliana subsp. armena (Prokh.) Oudejans

Euphorbia armena Prokh., Tithymalus marschallianus subsp. armenus (Prokh.) Soják

ENGLISH : Armenian spurge, Iranian spurge.

RUSSIAN : Молочай армянский Molochay armyanskiy.

TURKISH : cılız yazkışotu.

Euphorbia marschalliana subsp. marschalliana

Euphorbia marschalliana subsp. woronowii (Grossh.) Prokh., Euphorbia myrsinites Pall., Euphorbia myrsinites Pall. ex Ledeb. , Euphorbia woronowii Grossh., Tithymalus marschallianus subsp. woronowii (Grossh.) Soják, Tithymalus woronowii (Grossh.) Prokh.

ENGLISH : Myrtle spurge, Blue spurge, Creeping spurge, Donkey tail (as E. myrsinites).

PERSIAN : فرفیون فرانسوی farfion faransoye (as E. myrsinites).

TURKISH : yazkışotu.

Euphorbia marschalliana Kotschy ex Boiss. -> Euphorbia myrsinites subsp. myrsinites

Euphorbia mellifera Aiton

Euphorbia longifolia Lam., Euphorbia longifolia Lam. var. canariensis (Boiss.) Oudejans, Euphorbia mellifera Ait., non Seub., Euphorbia mellifera Aiton var. canariensis Boiss., Euphorbia piscatoria Buch, non Aiton, Kobiosis mellifera (Aiton) Raf., Tithymalus melliferus (Aiton) Moench

ENGLISH : Canary spurge [1], Honey spurge, Honey-scented spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe mellifère.

PORTUGUESE : Figueira-do-inferno.

RUSSIAN : Молочай медоносный Molochai medonosnyj.

SPANISH : Adelfa, Filga, Tabaiba de monte, Tabaiba silvestre.

SWEDISH : Honungseuforbia [1].

Euphorbia meloformis Aiton

Euphorbia falsa N.E.Br., Euphorbia infausta N.E.Br., Euphorbia meloniformis Lem., Euphorbia pomiformis Thunb., Euphorbia pyriformis N.E.Br., Euphorbia valida N.E.Br.

AFRIKAANS : Bobbejaankos, Eselkos, Eselpol, Pol, Skilpadkos.

ENGLISH : Melon spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe melon.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・バリダ Yūforubia barida, 貴青玉 Guì qīngyù.

RUSSIAN : Молочай дыневидный Molochay dynevidnyy, Молочай дынный Molochay dynnyy.

Euphorbia microcarpa Prokh.

Euphorbia microcarpa (Prokh.) Krylov, Tithymalus microcarpus Prokh.

CHINESE : 小果大戟 Xiǎo guǒ dà jǐ.

ENGLISH :Small-fruited spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à petits fruits.

ITALIAN : Euforbia con frutti piccoli.

RUSSIAN : Молоча́й мелкопло́дный Molocháy melkoplódnyy.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай тонкий Molochay tonkyy.

Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

Euphorbia bojeri Hook., Euphorbia breonii Nois., Euphorbia milii var. milii, Euphorbia splendens subsp. bojeri (Hook.) Denis, Euphorbia splendens var. bojeri (Hook.) Costantin & Gallaud, Sterigmanthe bojeri Klotzsch & Garcke, Tumalis bojeri Raf.

ARABIC : فربيون شوكة المسيح farabiywn shawkat almasih, فربيون شوكة farabiyun shuka, أوفوربيا ملياي uwfurbia milyay, فربيون بهي farabiyuwn bahi, إكليل شوك iiklil shuk, شوك المسيح shawk almasih, شمعدان shameidan.

AZERBAIJANI : Nəzər gülü, Südləyən Milya, Yevfhorbiya Milya, Yev Horbiya Milya.

BENGALI : কাঁটা মুকুট Kām̐ṭā mukuṭa, ইউফরবিয়া মিলি I'upharabiẏā mili.

BULGARIAN : Исусов венец, Трънен венец, Христов венец [67]

CATALAN : Corona d'espines, Corona de Crist, Espines del Bon Jesús, Espina de Crist, Lletrera espinosa, Sang de Crist [67].

CHINESE : 虎刺梅 Hǔ cì méi, 铁海棠 Tiě hǎitáng, 鐵海棠 Tiě hǎitáng (tit3 hoi2 tong4 - Hong Kong).

CZECH : Pryšec zářivý, Kristova koruna.

DANISH : Kristi tornekrone [67].

ENGLISH : Crown of thorns, Christ plant, Christ's thorn, Siamese lucky plant.

FINNISH : Piikkikruunu.

FRENCH : Couronne d'épines, Couronne du Christ, Épine du Christ, Euphorbe écarlate [67].

GERMAN : Christusdorn.

GREEK : Εφόρμπια Efórmpia, Αγκάθι του Χριστού Ankáthi tou Christoú [67].

HEBREW : חֲלַבְלוּב קוֹצָנִי halavluv kotzani, חלבלוב קוצני halblov kotzani.

HUNGARIAN : Pompás kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Corona di spine, Spina di Cristo.

JAPANESE : ハナキリン Hanakirin, 花麒麟 Hanakirin, ユーフォルビア・ミリー Yūforubia mirī, 花キリン Hana Kirin.

KOREAN : 꽃기린

LITHUANIAN : Dygliuotoji karpažolė.

MACEDONIAN : Христов трн

MALAGASY : Songosongo.

MALAY : Mahkota duri, Kaktus pakis giwang (Indonesia), Mahkota berduri.

MALAYALAM : യൂഫോർബിയ മിലി yooforbiya mili, ക്രൈസ്റ്റ് ചെടി cristu chedi.

PERSIAN : فرفیون زینتی farfion zinti.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz okazały.

PORTUGUESE : Bem-casados (Brazil), Colchão de Noiva (Brasil), Coroa-de-espinho (Brazil), Coroa-de-Cristo (Brazil), Coroa-de-Nossa-Senhora (Brasil), Dois Irmãos (Brasil), Dois-amigos, Duas Amigas (Brasil), Martírios (Brazil) [67].

PUNJABI : کنڈیالہ تاج

RUSSIAN : Эуфорбия Миля Euforbiya Milya, Молочай Миля Molochay Milya, Молоча́й Ми́лиуса Molocháy Míliusa, Молоча́й прекра́сный Molocháy prekrásnyy.

SPANISH : Bem-casados, colchão-de-noiva, Coroa-de-cristo.

SWEDISH : Kristi törnekrona.

TAMIL : ஐங்கோண கள்ளி Ainkōṇa kaḷḷi, முள் கிரீடம் Muḷ kirīṭam, கிறிஸ்து தாவரம் kiṟistu tāvaram, கிறிஸ்து முள் kiṟistu muḷ.

THAI : ไม้รับแขก mai rap khaek (Central), พระเจ้ารอบโลก phra chao rop lok (Chiang Mai), ระวิงระไว rawing rawai (Chiang Mai), โป๊ยเซียน poi sian (Chiang Mai), ว่านมุงเมือง wan mung mueang,ว่านเข็มพญาอินทร์ wan khem phaya in (Chiang Mai).

TURKISH : Çöl minesi.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай Міля Molochay Milya, Терно́вий віне́ць Ternovyy vinetsʹ.

VIETNAMESE : Xương rắn (plant), Xương rồng tàu, Xương rồng bát tiên.

Euphorbia multiceps A.Berger

AFRIKAANS : Vingerhoedpol, Vingers-en-tone.

CHINESE : 多头大戟 Duōtóu dà jǐ, 多頭大戟 Duōtóu dà jǐ, 多头仙人球大戟 Duōtóu xiānrénqiú dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Manyhead Barrelwort, Multiheads euphorbia, Multiheaded euphorbia.

JAPANESE : 多頭キリン Ta atama kirin, ユーフォルビア・ムルチセプス Yūforubia muruchisepusu.

Euphorbia multifolia A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloan

AFRIKAANS: Ystervarkpol, Doringpol, Kippol, Ystervark.

CHINESE : 多叶大戟 Duō yè dà jǐ.

ENGLISH: Cushion Milkspurge, Hedgehog, Swartberg Milkcushion.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles multiples, Euphorbe multifoliée.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ムルチフォリア Yūforubia muruchiforia.

RUSSIAN : Молочай многолистный Molochay mnogolistnyy.

Euphorbia murielii N.E.Br.

Euphorbia calycina N.E.Br., Euphorbia candelabrum Trémaux ex Kotschy

AFRIKAANS : Naboon.

ENGLISH : Candelabra tree, Sudanese tree euphorbia.

FRENCH : Euphorbe candélabre.

JAPANESE : エウフォルビア・カンデラブルム Euforubia kanderaburumu.

SWAHILI : Mtungutungii, mtongotongo, mtupa, mtolllmwu.

SWEDISH : Stor kaktuseuforbia.

There is some confusion in the common names of Euphorbia murielii,

Euphorbia ingens and the two Euphorbia candelabrum species. This is due to the taxonomists disagreements over the botanical names of these four species.

Euphorbia myrsinites Pall. ex Ledeb. -> Euphorbia marschalliana subsp. marschalliana

Euphorbia myrsinites L.

Tithymalus myrsinites (L.) Hill.

ALBANIAN : Rriell, Rryelli mërsinë.

BULGARIAN : Миртолистна млечка Mirtolistna mlečka, Мирсинитска млечка Mirsinitska mlečka.

CATALAN : Lleteresa de pedruscall.

CHINESE : 香桃木大戟 Xiāng táomù dà jǐ.

CROATIAN : Krvavi mlečić [58], Mličić, Mrčasta mlječika, rudinska mlječika.

CZECH : Pryąec myrtovitý [58], Pryšec myrtovitý, Pryšec myrtový.

DANISH : blågrøn vortemælk.

ENGLISH : Myrtle spurge, Blue spurge, Broad-leaved glaucous-spurge, Creeping spurge, Donkeytail.

FRENCH : Euphorbe cylindrique, Euphorbe de Corse, Euphorbe bleue.

GERMAN : Myrtenblätterige Wolfsmilch, Myrtenwolfsmilch, Walzenwolfsmilch, Walzen-Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η μυρσινίτης Efforvía i myrsinítis, Μυρσινίτης τυθίμαλος Myrsinítis tythímalos.

HUNGARIAN : szürke kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Euforbia mirsinite.

JAPANESE : ブルートウダイグサ Burūtoudaigusa.

MACEDONIAN : Млечка Mlečka, Сина жичка sinya zhichka, Широколисна глаукозна жица shirokolistna glyukozna zhitsa.

PERSIAN : فرفیون فرانسوی farfion faransoye.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz mirtowaty [58].

RUSSIAN : Молочай миртолистный Molochay mirtolistnyy, Миртовидный молочай Mirtovidnyy molochay, Молочай миртовидный Molochay mirtovidnyy.

SERBIAN : Млечика рудинска [58] Mlečika rudinska, Рудинска млечика Rudinska mlečika.

SLOVAKIAN : Mliečnik myrtovitý.

SLOVENIAN : Naskalni mleček [58].

SPANISH : Cola de burro, Veronica gris, Corona de rosa.

SWEDISH : Myrtentörel.

TURKISH : Deli sütleğen [52] [59].

UKRAINIAN : Молочай миртолистий [59] molochay myrtolystyy.

Euphorbia myrsinites subsp. myrsinites

Euphorbia curtifolia Chaub., Euphorbia marschalliana Kotschy ex Boiss., Euphorbia myrsinites subsp. pontica (Prokh.) R.Turner, Euphorbia pectinata Albov, Euphorbia pontica Prokh., Euphorbia rigida Loisel.

TURKISH : Deli sütleğen.

Euphorbia neorubella Bruyns

Monadenium rubellum (P.R.O.Bally) S.Carter

CHINESE : 紅翡翠花 Hóng fěicuì huā ‬.

ENGLISH : Red Monadenium, Monadenium Bonsai Tree.

JAPANESE : モナデニウムルベルム Monadeniumu ruberumu, ユーフォルビア・ネオルベラ Yūforubia neorubera.

THAI : ไม้โขด mái kòht.

Euphorbia nereidum Jahand. & Maire

Tithymalus nereidum (Jahand. & Maire) Soják

ARABIC : فربيون نيريدوم farbiun nayridum, نبتة أوراق النيريوم nabtat 'awraq alnnyriwm.

CHINESE : 涅瑞伊得斯大戟 Niè ruì yī dé sī dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Nerium-leaved spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles de laurier rose, Euphorbe des Amazighs, Euphorbe des Néréides, Euphorbe laurier, Euphorbe laurier rose.

Euphorbia neriifolia L.

Elaeophorbia neriifolia (L.) A.Chev., Euphorbia edulis Lour., Euphorbia ligularia Roxb., Euphorbia pentagona Blanco, Euphorbia pentagona Noronha, Tithymalus edulis H.Karst.

ASSAMESE : হিজু Hiju [3] [19] [91].

BENGALI : দুধস্বর dudhasbara, গোয়ালিকাঁটা goyalikamta, কাঁটামনসা kantamanasa, Manasasi, মনসাসিজ manasasija [91], Mansasij [3] [19], Mansa-sij.

BURMESE : Shazaung-myin-na.

CHINESE : 金剛纂 Jīngāng zuǎn.

ENGLISH : Crested oleander cactus, Fleshy spurge, Hedge euphorbia, Indian spurge tree, Milk spurge, Oleander spurge, Oleander-leaved Euphorbia

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles de laurier rose.

GERMAN : Oleander-Wolfsmilch [1].

GUJARATI : Thor [19], સ્નુહીsnuhi, થુવેરચોધારો thuverachodharo [91].

HEBREW : חלבלוב דמוי הרדוף halblov dmuy hardof.

HINDI : डंडा थौर Danda thaur, Danda thuar [19], डंडा थोर Danda-thor [19], Gangi-chhu [19], Patton-ke-send [19], पाटोबनिकसेनड [26] Pattonkisend [26], Patton-ki-send [19], Pattonkisend [19], सेहड़ Sehad , सेहुनड Sehund [19] [26], सेहुण्ड sehund [91], सीज Sij [19] [91], थोहार [26] Thohar [26], Thoh [19], थूहर thuhar [91].

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ネリーフォリア Yūforubia nerīforia, ユーフォルビアキリン角 Yūforubia Kirin tsuno.

KANNADA : ಎಲೆಗಳ್ಳಿ Elegalli [19], Elekalli [3] [19], ಗೂಟಗಳ್ಳಿ gootagalli [91], Ilaikalli [3] [19], Irekalli [19], ಮಾಲೆಕಳ್ಳಿ malekalli [91], Yalekalli [19], Yellegulla [19], Yellikalli [19].

MALAY : Godong entong (Java), Sesudu, Sudu-sudu (Malay Peninsula), Susudu, Susuru (Indonesia, Suru (Java).

MALAYALAM : Elakkalli [3] [19], Ilaikalli [3] [19], Ilakalli [3] [19], ഇലക്കള്ളി Ilakkalli [3] [19] [91], Kalli [3] [19].

MANIPURI : তেঙনৌ tengnou [91].

MARATHI : मिंगुट Mingut [3] [19], Neya-dungra, Nevagunda [3] [19], Newrang [3] [19], Nial kamtem [3] [19], पालेहुरा palehura, वई निवडुंग vayi nivadunga [91], Thora [3] [19], Vayinivadunga [3] [19].

NEPALESE : सिजा sijaa, सुडी sudee [91].

ORIYA : ଗୁଡ଼ା gurda, ରାବଣା ହସ୍ତା rabana hasta, ସମସ୍ତ ଦୁଗ୍ଧା samasta dugdha [91], ସିଂହ ତୁଣ୍ଡ simha tunda [91], Svarasana [3] [19], Thor, Kantalothor.

RUSSIAN : Молочай олеандролистный Molochai olyeandrolistnyj.

SANSKRIT : Gudha [3] [19], Nagarika [3] [19], Nanda [3] [19], Nistrinsapatra [3] [19], Patrasnuhi [3] [19], Patrasnuk [3] [19], Puttakarie [3] [19], Sakhakanda [3][19], Samantadugdhaka [3] [19], Seej [3] [19], सेहुण्ड

Sehunda [3] [19], सॆहुण्डशाक [25] Sehuṇḍaśāka, Snoohi [3] [19], स्नुही Snuhi [3] [19] [26], Snuk [3] [19], Sudha [3] [19], Svarasana [3] [19], Vajra [3] [19], Vajravrksa [3] [19], Vajri [3] [19], Vijri [3] [19], Vujri [3] [19].

SINHALESE : Kola patok, කොළ පතොක් Kola pathok [Siv], Kolapathok, පතක් Patak [Siv], යුෆෝර්බියා නෙරීෆෝලියාව yufōrbiyā nerīfōliyāva.

SPANISH : Antena, Cardón de España, Lechero (Cuba), Pararrayo (Dom. Republic), Tuna francesa (El Salvador).

SWEDISH : Oleandereuforbia [1].

TAGALOG : Bait, Sorog-sorog, Soro-soro.

TAMIL : Ainkonakkalli [3] [19], Anaittarukkan [3] [19], Aranciruku [3] [19], Caciyami [3] [19], Caciyamikkalli [3] [19], Camattuttaccam [3] [19], Catakkai [3] [19], Catakk [19] , Ilai chevi kaḷḷi [Siv], இலைக்கள்ளி Ilaikkaḷḷi [3] , Ilai kaḷḷi [Siv], Nāi nākki [Siv], Nāi nākku kaḷḷi [Siv], நாத்தாங்கி na-t-tanki [91], Perumbu Kalli, Peṟum māṉ sevi kaḷḷi [Siv], Sevi kaḷḷi [Siv].

TELUGU : ఆకుజెముడు Aku-jemudu [3] [19] [91], Akujamuduv [19], Akujemudu [3] [19], Akujimudu [3] [19].

THAI : ส้มเช้า Som chao.

URDU : سيہنڐ sehund, سيج sij [91], ﭨﮭﹹﮩﺮ Thuhar [3] .

WARNING : Although the epithets of some synonyms mean edible (edulis) this plant, like a number of Euphorbia species, has been found to be irritating to the eyes, and the sap is irritant to the skin and throat. It has been used to destroy warts. So its edibility is very much doubtful...unless some culinary trick is necessary to make it so.

Euphorbia niciciana Borbás

Euphorbia esuloides Velen. ex Nyman, Euphorbia gerardiana var. laconia, Euphorbia reflexa Formánek, Euphorbia rumelica E.Formánek, Euphorbia seguieriana subsp. niciciana (Borbás ex Novák) Rech.f., Euphorbia seguieriana var. niciciana (Borbás) Geltman, Tithymalus nicicianus (Borbás) Soják, Tithymalus seguierianus subsp. nicicianus (Borbás ex Novak) Chrtek & Křísa

ENGLISH : Nicaea Seguier's spurge, Siberian Spurge.

TURKISH : Ekin sütleğeni.

Euphorbia nivulia Buch.-Ham.

Euphorbia helicothele Lem., Euphorbia neriifolia Roxb., Euphorbia nivulia var. helicothele (Lem.) Boiss.

ARABIC : فربيون نيفوليا faribiyuwn nifulia.

BENGALI : Sij [3].

ENGLISH : Dog’s tongue, Dog’s tongue cactus [Siv], Leafy milk hedge [Siv], Holy milk cactus [Siv].

HINDI : Ghota thor [3], काटाथोहार Katathohar [3] [26] , सेहुनड Sehund [3], Sehur, Senhur [3], Thuhar [3].

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ニブリア Yūforubia niburia.

KANNADA : ಎಲೆಕಳ್ಳಿ [25] Elekaḷḷi , ದುಂಡುಕಳ್ಳಿ [25] Duṇḍukaḷḷi, Dundukalli elegalli, Gutagalli.

MALAYALAM : Ela calli [3], Elaculli [3], Ilakalli [3], Ilakkalli [3], Yallakalli [3], Yellakalli [3].

MARATHI : काटाथोहार Kāṭāthōhāra, थोर thōra, Nivarang, Seej.

ORIYA : Svarasana [3].

SANSKRIT : Adhoguda, Gandira, Guda, Mahavrksha, Patrasnuhi [3] [26] , Vajri [3] [26].

SPANISH : Cardón de hojas (Cuba).

TAMIL : Kiḷai muḷḷu kaḷḷi [Siv], Maṇcevikkaḷḷi, மான் செவிக்கள்ளி [Vij] Māṉ cevikkaḷḷi, Manchevi kalli [3], Māṉsevi kaḷḷi[Siv], Nāga ilai kaḷḷi [Siv], Nāṉā kaḷḷi [Siv], Silai kaḷḷi [Siv].

TELUGU : Aakujemmudu [3], Akoojemmoodoo [3], Aku jemudu [3].

Euphorbia nutans Lag.

Chamaesyce lansingii Millsp., Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small, Chamaesyce preslii (Guss.) Arthur, Euphorbia androsaemifolia C.Presl, Euphorbia gibraltarica Wolley-Dod, Euphorbia lansingii (Millsp.) Brühl, Euphorbia preslii Guss., Euphorbia pseudonutans Thell., Euphorbia refracta Lowe, Euphorbia trinervis Bertol., Tithymalus nutans (Lag.) Samp.

ARABIC : فربيون مموج farbiun mumawj.

ENGLISH : Eyebane, Eyebane sandmat, Nodding spurge, Upright spotted spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe penchée.

GERMAN : Nickende Wolfsmilch, Nickende Zwergwolfsmilch.

HEBREW : חלבלוב נטוי halblov netui, חלבלוב ורוד halblov verud.

ITALIAN : Euforbia delle ferrovie.

JAPANESE : オオニシキソウ Ō ni shiki-sō, 大錦草 Ōnishikisō, おおにしきそう Ō ni shiki-sō, 大二色草 Nishiki kusa.

RUSSIAN : Молочай поникающий Molochay ponikayushchiy.

SWEDISH : Snedtörel.

Euphorbia obesa Hook.f.

AFRIKAANS : Vetmense [67], Vetmensie.

ARABIC : الفربيون اوبيسا alfarbiuwn awbysa.

ARMENIAN : Կակտուս kaktus.

CHINESE : 晃玉 Huǎng yù.

DANISH : Baseball-vortemælk.

ENGLISH : Basket ball [67], Baseball plant, Gingham [67], Golf ball [67], Living baseball, Sea Urchin, Baseball.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・オベサ Yūforubia obesa, 仔吹きオベサ zǐ Fuki Obesa.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz opasły.

PORTUGUESE : Planta-baseball, Eufórbia de beisebol.

RUSSIAN : Молоча́й ту́чный Molocháy túchnyy, Молоча́й пу́хлый Molocháy púkhlyy.

SWEDISH : Kloteuforbia.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай товстий Molochay tovstyy.

Euphorbia oblongata Griseb.

ARABIC : فربيون متطاول farabiyuwn mutatawil.

ENGLISH : Balkan spurge, Egg-leaf spurge, Oblong spurge.

RUSSIAN : Молочай продолговатолистный Molochay prodolgovatolistnyy.

SWEDISH : Balkantörel.

TURKISH : tüylü sütleğen.

Euphorbia oblongata var. sessiliflora Boiss

Euphorbia oblongata subsp. sessiliflora (Boiss.) Nyman, Euphorbia sessiliflora Boiss. & Spruner

Euphorbia oblongifolia K.Koch

Euphorbia amygdaloides var. oblongifolia K.Koch, Euphorbia cordifolia C.A.Mey. ex Boiss., Euphorbia rumicifolia Boiss., Tithymalus oblongifolius Klotzsch & Garcke

AZERBAIJANI : uzunsovyarpaq südləyən.

TURKISH : haladiza.

Euphorbia obtusifolia Lam. -> Euphorbia terracina L.

Euphorbia obtusifolia Poir. -> Euphorbia lamarckii Sweet

Euphorbia obtusifolia Schur -> Euphorbia paradoxa (Schur) Simonk.

Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.

Chamaesyce hirta subsp. procumbens (Boiss.) Croizat, Chamaesyce hirta var. procumbens (Boiss.) Moldenke, Chamaesyce ophthalmica (Pers.) D.G.Burch, Chamaesyce pilulifera var. procumbens (Boiss.) Small, Euphorbia bicapitata Brandegee, Euphorbia hirta var. ophthalmica (Pers.) Allem & Irgang, Euphorbia hirta var. procumbens (Boiss.) N.E.Br., Euphorbia pilulifera var. procumbens Boiss., Euphorbia procumbens DC.

ENGLISH : Florida hammock sandmat.

MALAGASY : ahidinono, kironono.

Euphorbia obtusifolia Lam. -> Euphorbia terracina L.

Euphorbia obtusifolia Poir. -> Euphorbia lamarckii Sweet

Euphorbia obtusifolia Schur -> Euphorbia paradoxa (Schur) Simonk.

Euphorbia officinalis Forssk.

ENGLISH : Bishop’s weed, Common spurge, Gopher Spurge, Gopher Plant, Mole Plant, Officinal spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe du Yémen, Euphorbe yéménite.

GERMAN : Jemenitische Wolfsmilch.

SPANISH : Cardón moruno.

Euphorbia officinarum L.

Tithymalus officinarum H.Karst.

RUSSIAN : Молочай лекарственный Molochay lekarstvennyy, Эуфорбиум лекарственный Euforbium lekarstvennyy.

Euphorbia orientalis L.

Euphorbia artvinensis Bornm. & Woronow, Euphorbia notadenia Boiss. & Hohen., Galarhoeus orientalis Haw., Tithymalus notadenius (Boiss. & Hohen.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus orientalis Hill

ARABIC : نبات اللبينة الشرقية nabat allubayinat alsharqia.

ARMENIAN : Իշակաթնուկ արևելյան Ishakat’nuk arevelyan.

FRENCH : Euphorbe du Levant.

TURKISH : gezer sütleğen.

Euphorbia osyridea Boiss.

Euphorbia lateriflora Jaub. & Spach, Tithymalus lateriflorus Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus osyrideus (Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.) Soják

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ラテリフローラ Yūforubia raterifurōra (as E.lateriflora).

Euphorbia oxystegia Boiss.

Euphorbia bupleurifolia E.Mey

CHINESE : 铁甲球 Tiějiǎ qiú.

ENGLISH : Palm Spurge.

Euphorbia palustris L.

Euphorbia altissima var. nuda Velen., Euphorbia brachiata Jan, Euphorbia sauliana Boreau ex Boiss., Galarhoeus palustris Haw., Tithymalus fruticosus Gilib., Tithymalus palustris Garsault

ARABIC : الفربيون البالستريس alfarbiuwn albalistris.

AZERBAIJANI : Bataqlıq südləyəni.

BELARUSIAN : Малачай балотны Malačaj balotny.

BULGARIAN : Блатна млечка blatna mlechka.

CHINESE : 沼泽大戟 Zhǎozé dà jǐ.

CZECH : Mliečnik močiarny, Pryšec bahenní.

DUTCH : Moeraswolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Marsh spurge, Marsh euphorbia, Swamp spurge.

ESTONIAN : Soo-piimalill.

FINNISH : Rantatyräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe des marais.

GERMAN : Sumpf-Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφόρβιον των τελμάτων Effórvion ton telmáton, Φλώμος Flómos, Κοινώς φλώμος Koinós flómos.

HUNGARIAN : Mocsári kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Euforbia lattaiola, Euforbia palustre.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・パルストリス Yūforubia parusutorisu.

NORWEGIAN : Strandvortemelk.

PERSIAN : فرفیون باتلاقی farfion batlaghi.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz błotny.

RUSSIAN : Молочай болотный Molochay bolotnyy.

SLOVAKIAN : Mliečnik močiarny.

SWEDISH : Kärrtörel.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай болотяний Molochay bolotyanyy.

Euphorbia paradoxa (Schur) Simonk.

Euphorbia esula subsp. paradoxa (Schur) Simonk., Euphorbia esula var. paradoxa Schur, Euphorbia hirsuta Schur, Euphorbia obtusifolia Schur, Euphorbia salicifolia subsp. schurii (Simonk.) Nyma, Euphorbia schurii Simonk., Tithymalus paradoxus (Schur) Holub

ENGLISH : Paradoxa Spurge, Euphorbia Paradoxa.

HEBREW : קהת עלים kahat alim (as E. obtusifolia).

RUSSIAN : Молочай туполистный Molochay tupolistnyy (as E. obtusifolia).

Euphorbia paralias L.

Esula paralias Fourr., Euphorbia malacitana Pau, Euphorbion paralium St.-Lag., Galarhoeus paralias Haw., Tithymalus maritimus Lam., Tithymalus paralias Hill

ARABIC : الحلاب المتوازي alhalaab almutawazi, الفربيون المتوازي alfarbiuwn almutawazi, فربيون متوازى farabiyuwn mutawazi, شجرة الحنش shajarat alhansh.

BULGARIAN : Приморска млечка primorska mlechka.

CATALAN : lleteresa marina, lletrera marítima, lleteresa de platja.

DUTCH : Zeewolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Fairy’s milk, Sea spurge.

FINNISH : Merityräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe côtière, Euphorbe des dunes, Euphorbe des sables, Euphorbe du soleil, Euphorbe du littoral, Euphorbe maritime.

GERMAN : Dünen-Wolfsmilch, Strand-Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η παράλιος Efforvía i parálios.

HEBREW : חלבלוב הים halblov him.

ITALIAN : Euforbia marittima.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・パラリアス Yūforubia parariasu.

MACEDONIA : Приморска млечка Primorska mlečka.

PORTUGUESE : Morganera-das-playas.

RUSSIAN : Молочай прибрежный Molochay pribrezhnyy.

SPANISH : Lechetrezna marina, Lechetrezna maritima, Leiterina, Tabaililla marina, Titimalo paralias.

SWEDISH : Fetbladstörel.

TURKISH : Kum sütleğeni.

UKRAINIAN : Молоча́й узбере́жний Molocháy uzberézhnyy, Молоча́й прибере́жний Molocháy pryberézhnyy.

Euphorbia parviflora L.

Anisophyllum piluliferum Haw., Chamaesyce parviflora (L.) Soják, Chamaesyce pilulifera Small, Euphorbia pilulifera L., Euphorbia tenuis Buch.-Ham., Tithymalus piluliferus Moench

ARABIC : فربيون صغيرة الزھر farabiyuwn saghirat alzaʱr.

BURMESE :

ENGLISH : Small-flowered Spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à petites fleurs.

GERMAN : Kleinblütige Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφόρβια η σφαιριδιόκαρπη Effórvia i sfairidiókarpi (as E. pilulifera).

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・パルビフローラ Yūforubia parubifurōra.

RUSSIAN : Молочай мелкоцветковый Molochay melkotsvetkovyy.

TAMIL : பெரியம்மான் பச்சரிசி Peṟiyammān pachchaṟisi.

THAI : เบื้อแดง buea daeng (Northern), น้ำนมราชสีห์ nam nom ratchasi (Central).

Euphorbia peplis L.

Anisophyllum peplis (L.) Haw., Chamaesyce peplis (L.) Prokh,

Chamaesyce maritima S. F. Gray, Euphorbia dichotoma Forssk., Euphorbia polygonifolia Forsk., Euphorbia rubescens Link, Euphorbia polygonifolia Link, Tithymalus auriculatus Lam., Tithymalus peplis (L.) Scop.

ARABIC : فربيون موشح farabiyuwn muashah, الفربيون الموشح alfarbiuwn almuashah, خنيز khaniz, مدينة madina, ملعلاقة milealaqa, زرق zarq.

BULGARIAN : Пясъчна млечка pyasŭchna mlechka.

ENGLISH : Purple spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe péplis.

GERMAN : Meerstrand- Wolfsmilch, Violette Wolfsmilch, Sumpfquendel- Schiefblattwolfsmilch, Sumpfquendel-Zwergwolfsmilch [87].

GREEK : Ευφορβία η πεπλίς Efforvía i peplís, Χαμαισύκη η πεπλίς Chamaisýki i peplos, Πορφυρός φλώμος Porfyrós flómos, Πεπλίς του Δισκουρίδη Peplos tou Dioskourídi.

ITALIAN : Euforbia delle spiagge.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ペプリス Yūforubia pepurisu.

PORTUGUESE : Maleiteira-das-areias.

SPANISH : alfalfa del boticario, asnaballo, cogollos fuertes, euforbia de orehuelas, euforbia de orejuelas, leche de brujas, lecheruela, lechetrezna, peplide, péplide, tártago pequeño.

SWEDISH : strandtörel.

TURKISH : kıyı sütleğeni.

UKRAINIAN : Молоча́й примо́рський Molocháy prymórsʹkyy, Молоча́й щебриковидний Molocháy shchebrykovydnyy.

Euphorbia peplus L.

Esula peplus (L.) Haw., Euphorbia peploides Gouan, Euphorbia pusilla Lag., Euphorbia pusillima Post, Euphorbia rotundifolia Loisel., Tithymalus peplus (L.) Gaertner.

ARABIC : خنيز Khnez [35], فربيون ببلوس farabiyuwn bibulus.

AZERBAIJANI : Bostan südləyəni, Dirrik südləyəni.

CHINESE : 南欧大戟 Nan ōu dà jǐ , 荸艾類大戟 Bí ài lèi dà jǐ (Taiwan).

CROATIAN : loptasta mlječika, razgranjena mlječika, vrtna mlječika

CZECH : Pryšec okrouhlý, Mliečnik okrúhlolistý.

DANISH : Gaffel-vortemælk [22].

DUTCH : Tuinwolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Petty spurge [1], Radium plant, Stinging milkweed.

ESTONIAN : Aed-piimalill.

FINNISH : Kolmisädetyräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe des jardiniers, Euphorbe des jardins [1], Ésule ronde, Euphorbe des vignes, Euphorbe Omblette, Euphorbe Péplus.

GERMAN : Garten-Wolfsmilch [1], Kleinblütige Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφόρβιον ο πέπλος Effórvion o péplos, Αγριόχορτο Ευφορβία-Γαλατσίδες Agrióchorto Efforvía-Galatsídes.

HEBREW : חלבלוב שרוע halblov shro'a, חֲלַבְלוּב מָצוּי chalavluv matzui.

HUNGARIAN : vézna kutyatej.

ITALIAN : calenzuola piccola, euforbia minore

JAPANESE : チャボタイゲキ chabo-taigeki, ユーフォルビア・ペプルス Yūforubia pepurusu.

LATVIAN : dārza dievkrēsliņš.

LITHUANIAN : daržinė karpažolė.

LOWER SORBIAN : Zagrodne wjelkowe mloko.

MACEDONIAN : Градинска млечка Gradinska mlečka.

NORWEGIAN : Byvortemjølk.

PERSIAN : فرفیون زگیل‌دار farfion zegildar.

POLISH : Ostromlecz ogrodowy, Wilczomlecz ogrodowy.

PORTUGUESE : Alfavaca-venenosa (Brazil) [1], Ésula-redonda [1], Leiteira-de-jardim (Brazil) [1], Sarmento.

RUSSIAN : Молочай огородный Molochai ogorodnyj, Молочай бутерлаковый Molochay buterlakovyy.

SERBIAN : Лоптаста млечика Loptasta mlečika.

SLOVAKIAN : mliečnik okrúhlolistý.

SLOVENIAN : Vrtni mleček [15], grobljasti mleček.

SPANISH : Albahaca venenosa (Mexico), Ésula redonda, Hierba del coyote (Mexico), Leche-tresma (Mexico), Lechearena, Lechecina, Lecheinterna, Lechera, Lecheriega,Lecherina, Lecherina brava, Lecheros, Lecheterna, Lechetrezna, Lechetrezna tomagallos, Lechetreznilla, Lechibravía, Lechieterna, Lechiterna, Lechitierna, Lechocino, Letrera, Peplo, Rechitierna de sombrilla, Rechitiernas, Siempre verde (Mexico), Tamagallos, Tesula redonda, Titímalo, Tomagallos [1], Tornagallos, Tésula redonda.

SWEDISH : Rävtörel [1] [22], rävmjölkstörel.

TURKISH : bahçe sütleğeni, Küçük sütleğen.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай городній Molochay horodniy.

UPPER SORBIAN : Zahrodna mlóčeń.

Euphorbia persistens R.A.Dyer -> Euphorbia clavigera N.E.Br.

Euphorbia pilosa L.

Euphorbia lutescens C.A.Mey., Euphorbia lutescens Ledeb., Galarhoeus pilosus Haw., Tithymalus hirsutus Lam., Tithymalus lutescens Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus pilosus Hill

CHINESE : 毛大戟 [50] máo dà jǐ [50].

CZECH : Pryšec chlupatý [50].

DANISH : Vortemælk [50].

ENGLISH : Downy spurge [50], Hairy spurge, Ribbon Spurge, Thick-Stemmed Spurge, Thyme leaf spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe poilue [50].

GERMAN : weichhaarige Gartenwolfsmilch [50].

HINDI : chopalo, chounpalu, chuplya [51]

ITALIAN : Euforbiag pelosa [50].

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ピローサ Yūforubia pirōsa.

RUSSIAN : Молочай волосистый [50] Molochay volosistyy, Молочай желтеющий [50] Molochay zhelteyushchiy.

SANSKRIT : bahapenarasa, carmakara, carmashva, copalo, kankusta, saptala, saptalika, satala, tiktala [51]

Euphorbia pilulifera L. -> Euphorbia parviflora L.

Euphorbia piscidermis M.G.Gilbert

Tithymalus piscatorius (Aiton) Haw.

CHINESE : 鱼鳞大戟 Yúlín dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Fish Skin Euphorbia, Fishscale euphorbia, Scaly milkweed.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à écailles.

RUSSIAN : Молочай рыбьечешуйный Molochay ryb'yecheshuynyy, Молочай чешуйчатый Molochay cheshuychatyy.

Euphorbia platyphyllos L.

ALBANIAN : Rryelli gjethergjerë.

BULGARIAN : Широколисна млечка Širokolisna mlečka.

CROATIAN : širokolisna mlječika.

CZECH : Pryšec plocholistý, Mliečnik širokolistý.

DUTCH : Brede wolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Broad leaf spurge, Broad-leaved spurge, Broad spurge.

FINNISH : herttatyräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles larges, Euphorbe à larges feuilles, Euphorbe à feuilles plates.

GERMAN : breitblättrige Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η πλατύφυλλος Efforvía i platýfyllos.

HUNGARIAN : nagylevelű kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Euforbia a foglie piatte, Euforbia a larghe foglie, Euforbia platifilla, Euforbia rognosa.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・プラティフィロス Yūforubia puratifirosu.

POLISH : ostromlecz szerokolistny, wilczomlecz szerokolistny.

PORTUGUESE : titímalo.

ROMANIAN : Laptele cainelui.

RUSSIAN : Молочай плосколистный Molochay ploskolistnyy, Молочай расширеннолистный Molochay rasshirennolistnyy.

SERBIAN : Широколисна млечика Shirokolisna mlechika.

SLOVAKIAN : Mliečnik plochokolistý.

SLOVENIAN : širokolistni mleček.

SPANISH : lechetrezna de hoja ancha. lechetrezna con hojas anchas, tetímalo.

SWEDISH : bredtörel.

TURKISH : Koca sütleğen.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай плосколистий Molochay ploskolystyy.

UPPER SORBIAN : Šěroka mlóčeń .

Euphorbia polycarpa Benth.

ENGLISH : Desert spurge, Smallseed sandmat, Small seeded spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à petites graines.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ポリカルパ Yūforubia porikarupa.

RUSSIAN : Молочай многоплодный Molochay mnogoplodnyy.

Euphorbia polychroma Kern. -> Euphorbia epithymoides L.

Euphorbia polygona Haw.

CHINESE : 宝轮玉 Bǎo lún yù, 多棱柱 Duō léngzhù.

ENGLISH : African milk barrel.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ポリゴナ Yūforubia porigona.

RUSSIAN : Молочай многогранный Molochay mnogogrannyy.

Euphorbia polygonifolia L.

Anisophyllum polygonifolium Haw., Chamaesyce polygonifolia Small, Euphorbia maritima Nutt., Xamesike polygonifolia (L.) Raf.

ENGLISH : Dune sandmat, Seaside sandmat.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles de renouée.

GERMAN : Vieleckblättrige Zwergwolfsmilch [87].

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ポリゴニフォリア Yūforubia porigoniforia.

Euphorbia polyphylla Engelm. ex Holz.

ENGLISH : Lesser Florida spurge, Pineland euphorbia.

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Floride.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ポリフィラ Yūforubia porifira.

Euphorbia pontica Prokh. -> Euphorbia myrsinites subsp. myrsinites

Euphorbia potaninii Proch.

ARMENIAN : Իշակաթնուկ Պոտանինի Ishakat’nuk Potanini.

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Mongolie.

RUSSIAN : Молочай Потанина Molochay Potanina.

Euphorbia primulifolia Baker

CHINESE : 台北塊根 Táiběi kuàigēn (Taiwan), 櫻花大戟 Yīnghuā dà jǐ.

JAPANESE : 地むぐり花キリン Ji muguri hana Kirin, 櫻花大戟 Sakura daiki, ユーフォルビア・プリムリフォリア Yūforubia purimuriforia.

MALAGASY : soamalondona, tangemboalavo.

RUSSIAN : Эуфорбия Примулифория Euforbiya Primuliforiya.

UKRAINIAN : Эуфорбия Примулифория Éuforbyya Prymulyforyya.

Euphorbia prolifera Buch.-Ham.

Euphorbia cuneifolia Roxb., Euphorbia linifolia Wall. ex Boiss., Euphorbia nepalensis Boiss., Euphorbia pinus H.Lév., Tithymalus proliferus (Ham. ex D.Don) Soják

CHINESE : 土瓜狼毒 Tǔ guā láng dú.

ENGLISH : Nepal spurge, Pine spurge.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・プロリフェラ Yūforubia purorifera.

THAI : สลัดไดขุนยวม sà-làt-dai kŭn-yuuam (salat dai khun yuam).

Euphorbia prostrata Burch. ex Hemsl. -> Euphorbia chamaesyce L.

Euphorbia prostrata Ait.

ARABIC : الفربيون البروستاتا alfarbiuwn alburustata.

CHINESE : 匍匐大戟

ENGLISH : Prostrate sandmat, Prostrate spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe prostrée.

GERMAN : Hingestreckte Wolfsmilch, Hingestreckte Zwergwolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η εδαφόβια Efforvía i edafóvia.

HINDI : दूधी

ITALIAN : Euforbia prostrata.

JAPANESE : ハイニシキソウ Hainishikisou *

MALAY : Patikan Cina (Indonesia).

PUNJABI : ہزار داݨی

SPANISH : Golondrina, Hierba de la golondrina, Hierba de la golondrina chica (Mexico), Hierba del soldado (Mexico).

THAI : หญ้ารก ya rok.

*this is also the Japanese name given to Euphorbia chamaesyce L. Perhaps this is due to its synonymy with Euphorbia prostrata Burch. ex Hemsl.

Euphorbia pseudocactus A.Berger

ENGLISH : African Milk Barrel, Candelabra spurge, Tiger tree cactus.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・プセウドカクタス Yūforubia puseudokakutasu, ハルコマ Harugoma, 春駒 Harugoma.

RUSSIAN : Молочай ложный кактус Molochay lozhnyy kaktus, Молочай ложнокактусовый Molochay lozhnokaktusovyy, Молочай многореберный Molochay mnogorebernyy.

Euphorbia pterococca Brot.

Euphorbia bialata Link, Euphorbia stellulata Salzm., Tithymalus pterococcus Klotzsch & Garcke

FRENCH : Euphorbe à fruits ailés, Euphorbe à coques ailées.

ITALIAN : Euforbia con frutto alato.

PORTUGUESE : Ésula-angulosa.

Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch.

Poinsettia pulcherrima (Willdenow ex Klotzsch) Graham.

ARABIC : فربيون بلشريمة firbiun bilisharima.

CHINESE : 一品红 Yīpǐnhóng.

CZECH : Pryšec vánoční hvězda.

GERMAN : Weihnachtsstern.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η Κομψότατη Efforvía i Kompsótati.

HEBREW : חלבלוב הדור halblov hador.

MALAGASY : madagasikara.

RUSSIAN : Молочай красивейший Molochay krasyveyshyy, Пуансеттия Puansettyya.

SINHALESE : යුෆෝර්බියා පොයිංසෙටිය yufōrbiyā poyiṁseṭiya.

TAMIL : மயில் கள்ளி Mayil kaḷḷi, பூ கள்ளி Poo kaḷḷi.

TURKISH : Atatürkçiçeği [94].

Euphorbia regis-jubae J.Gay

ARABIC : فربيون ريجيس جوبا faribiun rijis juba.

CHINESE : 里朱大戟 Lǐ zhū dà jǐ, 尤巴王大戟 Yóu bā wáng dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : King Juba’s euphorbia, King Juba’s milkweed, Morocco Elephant's Foot.

RUSSIAN : Молочай царя Юбы Molochay tsarya Yuby.

SPANISH : Tabaiba morisca.

Euphorbia resinifera O.Berg

Tithymalus resiniferus H.Karst.

ARABIC : أفوربيوم 'afurbiwm, الشَّوْلَةُ البَيْضَاءُ alshawlat albayda' , لبانة مغربية libanat maghribia, لبانه مغربيه libanuh maghribiih, لبانة مغربية Lubānā maghrabīyā, اللُّبَانَةُ المَغْرِبِيَّةُ allubanat almaghribia, طيكجوت Tikjout (Morocco).

AZERBAIJANI : Qətranlı südləyən.

CHINESE : 樹脂大戟 Shùzhī dà jǐ.

DANISH : Marokkansk euforbie.

ENGLISH : African spurge, Gum euphorbia, Moroccan Mound, Moroccan Mound Spurge, Moroccan Ground Spurge, Officinal spurge, Poisonous Gum-Thistle, Resin spurge.

FINNISH : Hartsityräkki.

FRENCH : Euphorbe cactiforme à quatre côtes, Euphorbe du Maghreb, Euphorbe du maroc, Euphorbe mellifère, Euphorbe résinifère.

GERMAN : Harz-Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η ρητινοφόρος Efforvía i ritinofóros.

ITALIAN : Euforbia resinifera.

JAPANESE : アブラキリン Aburakirin, 脂麒麟 Abura kirin, ハッカクキリン Hakkakukirin, オイキリン Oikirin, 老麒麟 Rō kirin, 白角麒麟 Shiro kaku kirin, タカクキリン Takakukirin, 多角麒麟 Takaku kirin.

LITHUANIAN : Kaučiukinė karpažolė.

PORTUGUESE : Maleiteira, Mama-leite.

RUSSIAN : Молочай смолоносный Molochai smolonosnyj.

SPANISH : Cardón resinoso.

SWEDISH : Prustkåda.

Euphorbia rigida M. Bieb.

Euphorbia biglandulosa Desf., Euphorbia phlomos P. Candargy, Euphorbia suffruticosa Forssk., Galarhoeus rigidus Haw., Tithymalus biglandulosus (Desf.) Haw., Tithymalus rigidus (M.Bieb.) Soják

ARABIC : فربيون صلب frbiwn sulb.

ENGLISH : Gopher spurge, Upright Myrtle Spurge.

GERMAN : Steife Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η διτταδενώδης Efforvía i dittadenódis.

PERSIAN : فرفیون ریگیدا farfion rigida.

RUSSIAN : Молочай двужелёзковый Molochay dvuzhelozkovyy, Молочай жесткий Molochay zhestkiy, Молочай твёрдый Molochay tvordyy.

TURKISH : Sütleğen.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай жорсткий Molochay zhorstkyy.

Euphorbia rosea Retz.

Anisophyllum roseum Haw., Chamaesyce auricularia (Boiss.) V.S.Raju & P.N.Rao, Chamaesyce rosea (Retz.) G.L.Webster, Euphorbia auricularia Boiss., Euphorbia rosea f. auricularia (Boiss.) Gamble, Euphorbia satureioides Lam., Tithymalus rosea Raf.

ENGLISH : Rosy spurge.

SINHALESE : Mudu Dadakiriya. මූදු-දදකීරිය mūdu-dadakīriya.

TAMIL : Chinnamman paccharisi, சிவப்பம்மான் பச்சரிசி Sivappammāṉ pachaṟisi.

Euphorbia rosularis Al.Fed.

Tithymalus rosularis (Al.Fed.) Pazij.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ロスラーリス Yūforubia rosurārisu

RUSSIAN : Молочай розеточный Molochay rozetochnyy.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай розетковий Molochay rozetkovyy.

Euphorbia rothiana Spreng.

Euphorbia divergens Klotzsch, Euphorbia glauca Roxb., Euphorbia javanica Jungh., Euphorbia laeta Roth, Euphorbia lanceolaria Benth., Euphorbia lanceolaria Herb.Heyne ex Wall., Euphorbia oreophila Miq., Euphorbia socialis Zoll., Euphorbia wightiana Boiss., Tithymalus divergens Klot, Tithymalus rothianus Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus thwaitesii Klotzsch & Garcke

CHINESE : 贵州落地金钱 Guìzhōu luòdì jīnqián.

ENGLISH : Common hill spurge.

MALAYALAM : Merasupalchedi.

MARATHI : दुधी Dudhi.

TAMIL : கானல் கள்ளி Kāṉal kaḷḷi, மலை கள்ளி Malai kaḷḷi.

Euphorbia salicifolia Host

Euphorbia incana Schur, Euphorbia pallida Willd., Euphorbia undulata Schweigg., Galarhoeus salicifolius Haw., Keraselma pallidum (Willd.) Raf., Tithymalus salicifolius (Host) Klotzsch & Garcke

BULGARIAN : Върболистна млечка Vŭrbolistna mlechka, Върболистната млечка Vŭrbolistnata mlechka

CHINESE : 柳叶大戟 ?

CROATIAN : Vrbolika mlječika.

CZECH : Pryšec vrbolistý, Mliečnik vŕbolistý.

ENGLISH : Willow-leaved spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles de saule .

GERMAN : Weidenblättrige Wolfsmilch.

HUNGARIAN : Fűzlevelű kutyatej.

POLISH : Wilczomlecz wierzbolistny.

RUSSIAN : Молочай иволистный Molochay ivolistnyy.

SERBIAN : Врболисна млечика Vrbolisna mlečika.

SLOVAKIAN : Mliečnik vŕbolistý.

SWEDISH : Luddtörel.

TURKISH : söğüt sütleğeni.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай верболистий Molochay verbolystyy.

Euphorbia schinzii Pax.

AFRIKAANS : Klipmelkbossie.

ENGLISH : Rock-milkbush, Northern noors, Schinz’s spurge, Spiny succulent spurge, South African spurge.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア花串 Yūforubia hanagushi, 降魔の剣 Kōmanoken.

Euphorbia scordiifolia Jacq.

Anisophyllum scordiifolium (Jacq.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Chamaesyce scordiifolia (Jacq.) Croizat, Euphorbia thymifolia Forssk., Euphorbia tomentosa Pers., Xamesike scordiifolia (Jacq.) Raf.

ENGLISH : Scordifolia spurge, Scordium Spurge.

FRENCH : Petite rougette (Maritius), Tanout (Mauritanie).

KIKONGO : Mankombo.

MALAGASY : rononontandraka, tsikatsakatsanjaza (Antakarana).

TAMIL : பச்சே அரிஷி Paccē ariṣi.

Euphorbia segetalis L.

CATALAN : Lleteresa de camp, Lleteça, Lletressa.

CROATIAN : Usjevna mlječika [63].

DUTCH : Koren-Wolfsmelk, Korenwolfsmelk [63].

ENGLISH : Corn spurge [1], Grainfield spurge, Meadow Spurge, Shortstem Carnation weed .

FRENCH : Euphorbe des moissons.

GERMAN : Saat-Wolfsmilch [1], Saatwolfsmilch [63].

GREEK : Ευφορβία η αρουραία Efforvía i arouraía.

HUNGARIAN : Vetési kutyatej [63].

ITALIAN : Euforbia campestre, Euforbia delle messi,

PORTUGUESE : Alforva-brava, Alforbia-brava, Alforba-brava .

RUSSIAN : Молочай пашенный Molochai pashennyj, Молочай сорнополевой Molochay sornopolevoy [63].

SLOVENIAN : Žitni mleček [15] .

SPANISH : Lechetrezna del campo, Leche interna [63].

TURKISH : Kayıp sütleğen [62], Sütleğen.

Euphorbia segetalis L. subsp. portlandica (L.) Litard

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Portland.

Euphorbia segetalis L. subsp. segetalis

FRENCH : Euphorbe des moissons.

Euphorbia segetalis L. var. pinea (L.) Lange

Euphorbia linifolia L.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles de lin.

Euphorbia seguieriana Neck.

Esula gerardiana Fourr., Euphorbia caiogala Ehrh., Euphorbia campestris Cham. & Schltdl., Euphorbia firma Ledeb., Euphorbia gerardiana Jacq., Euphorbia hohenackeri, Euphorbia homophylla Lange ex Boiss., Euphorbia linariifolia Lam., Euphorbia loiseleurii (Rouy) Prain, Euphorbia multicaulis Thuill., Euphorbia seguieri (Scop.) All., Euphorbia seguieriana subsp. hohenackeri (Boiss.) Rech. f., Euphorbia seguieriana subsp. seguieriana, Tithymalus gerardii Raf., Tithymalus rupestris Lam., Tithymalus seguieri Scop., Tithymalus seguierianus (Neck.) Prokh.

ARMENIAN : Իշակաթնուկ վրացական Ishakat’nuk vrats’akan, Իշակաթնուկ իբերիական Ishakat’nuk iberiakan , Իշակաթնուկ Սեգիերի Ishakat’nuk Segiyeri.

BULGARIAN : Сегиерова млечка

CHINESE : 西格尔大戟 Xī gé ěr dà jǐ.

CROATIAN : Stepska mlječika.

DUTCH : Zandwolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Seguier's spurge, Steppe spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Gérard (as E. gerardiana), Euphorbe de Séguier, Euphorbe des steppes.

GERMAN : Séguiers Wolfsmilch, Steppen-Wolfsmilch, Steppenwolfsmilch.

GREEK : Φλώμός flómós.

HUNGARIAN : Pusztai kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Euforbia di Séguier.

LOWER SORBIAN : Pěskowe wjelkowe mloko.

POLISH : wilczomlecz Seguiera.

ROMANIAN : Laptele cucului.

RUSSIAN : Молоча́й Сегие́ров

Молоча́й Сегье́

SERBIAN : Степска млечика

SLOVAKIAN : mliečnik seguierov, mliečnik sivý menši.

TURKISH : dadaş sütleğeni (as subsp. hohenackeri), Tasmaotu.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай напівмохнатий Molochay napivmokhnatyy, Молочай Сеґ'є Molochay Seg'ye, Молочай Сегієрів Molochay Sehiyeriv.

UPPER SORBIAN : Pěskowa mlóčeń.

Euphorbia seguieriana subsp. hohenackeri (Boiss.) Rech. f. -> Euphorbia seguieriana Neck.

Euphorbia seguieriana subsp. niciciana (Borbás ex Novák) Rech.f. -> Euphorbia niciciana Borbás

Euphorbia seguieriana subsp. seguieriana -> Euphorbia seguieriana Neck.

Euphorbia semiperfoliata Viv.

Euphorbia amygdaloides subsp. semiperfoliata (Viv.) Radcl.-Sm., Tithymalus amygdaloides subsp. semiperfoliatus (Viv.) Soják, Tithymalus semiperfoliatus Klotzsch & Garcke

ENGLISH : Corsican spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à demi perfoliée, Euphorbe à feuilles demi perfoliées, Euphorbe à feuilles semi perfoliées, Euphorbe semiperfoliée.

ITALIAN : Euforbia sardo-corsa.

Euphorbia sepulta P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter

CHINESE : 丰收大戟 Fēngshōu dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Clustered heads euphorbia.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・セプルタ Yūforubia sepuruta.

Euphorbia serpens Kunth

Anisophyllum emarginatum Klotzsch & Garcke, Anisophyllum serpens (Kunth) Klotzsch & Garcke, Chamaesyce biramensis (Urb.) Alain, Chamaesyce emarginata (Klotzsch & Garcke) Croizat, Chamaesyce mangleti (Urb.) Alain, Chamaesyce microclada (Urb.) Alain, Chamaesyce pileoides Millsp., Chamaesyce radicans (Engelm. ex Boiss.) Millsp., Chamaesyce serpens (Kunth) Small, Euphorbia begoniifolia Lehm., Euphorbia biramensis Urb., Euphorbia emarginata Boiss., Euphorbia flexicaulis Scheele, Euphorbia herniarioides Nutt., Euphorbia inflexa Urb. & Ekman, Euphorbia mangleti Urb., Euphorbia microclada Urb., Euphorbia minutiflora N.E.Br, Euphorbia pileoides Millsp., Euphorbia radicans Moric. ex Klotzsch & Garcke

BENGALI : Dudhia phool, Swetkerui.

CATALAN : Lleterola repent.

CHINESE : 匍根大戟 Pú gēn dà jǐ.

CZECH : Pryšec plazivý.

ENGLISH : Creeping Spurge, Matted Sandmat, Round-leafed spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe rampante, Euphorbe serpent.

GERMAN : Geschlängelte Schiefblattwolfsmilch [87], Geschlängelte Zwergwolfsmilch, Schlängelnde Wolfsmilch (Switz.).

HEBREW : חֲלַבְלוּב זוֹחֵל chalavluv zochel.

HINDI : दूधी Dudhi.
ITALIAN : Euforbia serpeggiante, Euforbia strisciante.

RUSSIAN : Молочай ползучий

SPANISH : Hierba de la golondrina, Hierba meona, Yerba meona, Pichoga.

THAI : น้ำนมราชสีห์เล็ก nam nom ratchasi lek.

TURKISH : yayık sütleğen.

Euphorbia serpyllifolia Persoon

Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Persoon) Small

ENGLISH : Thyme-leafed spurge, Thymeleaf sandmat.

FRENCH : American spurge.

SPANISH : Hierba de la golondrina.

Euphorbia serrata L.

Chylogala serrata Fourr., Euphor truncata (Pers.) Loudon, Galarhoeus serratus Haw., Tithymalus denticulatus Moench, Tithymalus serratus Hill.

ARABIC : فربيون منشارى farabiyuwn munsharaa, فربيون منشاري farabiyuwn minshariun.

CATALAN : catapúcia de Montserrat, Herba de cuca, Herba de llet, Lletera bona, Lleteresa serrada, Llet de bruixa, Llet de cabra, Lletrera de vinya, Lleterons.

CHINESE : 锯齿大戟 Jùchǐ dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Saw-toothed spurge, Serrated spurge, Tintern spurge, Toothed spurge, Upright spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe dentée, Euphorbe à feuilles dentées en scie, Euphorbe à feuilles en dents de scie.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ステラータ Yūforubia suterāta.

RUSSIAN : Молочай пильчатый Molochay pil'chatyy.

SPANISH : Chirrihuela, Higuera del infierno, Lecherina, Lechetrezna serrada, tártago de hoja serrada.

Euphorbia sessiliflora Boiss. & Spruner -> Euphorbia oblongata var. sessiliflora Boiss

Euphorbia sessiliflora Roxb.

Euphorbia kerrii Craib, Tithymalus sessiliflorus Klotzsch & Garcke

CHINESE : 百步回阳 Bǎi bù huí yáng.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・セッシリフローラ Yūforubia sesshirifurōra.

THAI : จิดอยด่วน jì doi dùuan (chi doi duan - Lampang), ข้าวข้า kâao kâa (Central), ข้าวค่า kâao kâa (Central), ว่านพระฉิม wâan prá chĭm (Bangkok).

Euphorbia sessilifolia Klotzsch ex Boiss.

ENGLISH : Sessile leaf spurge.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・セッシリフォリア Yūforubia sesshiriforia.

Euphorbia silenifolia Sweet

Euphorbia elliptica Thunb., Euphorbia mira L.C.Leach, Tithymalus attenuatus Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus bergii Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus ellipticus Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus longipetiolatus Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus silenifolius Haw.

AFRIKAANS : Renosterveld melkbol.

ENGLISH : Narrowleaf Milkball.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・シレニフォリア Yūforubia shireniforia.

Euphorbia spannringii Haev. & Hett.

ENGLISH : Fish bone, Madagascar fishbone spurge.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・スパンリンギー yūforubia supanringī,

フィッシュボーン fisshubōn.

Euphorbia spathulata Lam.

ENGLISH : Prairie spurge, Reticulate-seeded spurge, Roughpod spurge, Warty spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles obtuses.

Euphorbia spinosa L.

Galarhoeus spinosus Haw., Tithymalus spinosus Raf.

ALBANIAN : Rriell.

CATALAN : Lleteresa espinosa.

CROATIAN : Trnovita mlječika.

ENGLISH : Spiny spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe épineuse.

GERMAN : dornige Wolfsmilch, stachelige Wolfsmilch.

ITALIAN : Euforbia spinosa.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビアスピノサ Yūforubia supinosa.

RUSSIAN : Молочай колючий molochay kolyuchyy.

TAMIL : முட்கள்ளி Mud kaḷḷi.

TURKISH : Iğne sütleğen [52].

Euphorbia splendens Bojer ex Hook.

Euphorbia milii Des Moul. var. splendens (Bojer ex Hook.) Ursch & Leandri, Lacanthis splendens Raf., Sterigmanthe splendens Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus splendens (Bojer ex Hook.) M.Gómez

ENGLISH : Crown of thorns, Christ plant, Christ's thorn, Christ cactus, Madagascar spurge, Red crown of thorns.

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Madagascar.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・スプレンデンス Yūforubia supurendensu.

MALAGASY : somaña, somo, somona, somosomona, songo, songosongofotsy,songosongomena, songosonso.

RUSSIAN : Молочай Миля разн Molochay Mylya razn .

SPANISH : Bem-casados, colchão-de-noiva, Coroa-de-cristo.

TAMIL : கிரீட கள்ளி Kṟeeda kaḷḷi.

Euphorbia squamosa Willd.

Euphorbia abchazica Woronow, Euphorbia aspera M.Bieb., Euphorbia muricata M.Bieb., Euphorbia talyschensis Boiss. & Buhse, Keraselma squamosum (Willd.) Raf., Tithymalus asper (M.Bieb.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus squamosus Klotzsch & Garcke

ARMENIAN : Իշակաթնուկ թեփուկավոր Ishakat’nuk t’ep’ukavor.

TURKISH : Hemşin sütleğeni, Hemşinsütleğeni.

Euphorbia stenoclada Baill.

Tirucalia stenoclada (Baill.) P.V.Heath

ENGLISH : Silver Thicket, Narrow-Stemmed Euphorbia, Madagascar desert spurge, Thin Candelabra Tree.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à tiges étroites.

GERMAN : Schmalstielige Wolfsmilch, Engstielige Wolfsmilch.

HEBREW : חלבלוב צר-ענפים halblov tzer-anafim.

JAPANESE : トナカイカク Tonakaikaku, トナカイ角 Tonakai-kaku, ユーフォルビア・ステノクラーダ Yūforubia sutenokurāda, 銀角珊瑚 Gin-kaku sango.

MALAGASY : famata, famatabotribotrika, famatabotrika, famata-hamatse, hamatra, hamatse,hamatsy, hamotse, loko-famata, mosotse.

RUSSIAN : Молочай узковеточный Molochay uzkovetochnyy, Эуфорбия узковеточная Euforbiya uzkovetochnaya.

Euphorbia stricta L.

Euphorbia densifolia K.Koch, Euphorbia foetida Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch, Euphorbia micrantha Stephan ex Willd., Euphorbia serrulata Thuill., Galarhoeus micranthus Haw., Galarhoeus strictus Haw., Tithymalus micranthus (Stephan ex Willd.) Raf., Tithymalus serrulatus (Thuill.) Holub, Tithymalus strictus Klotzsch & Garcke ex Garcke

CZECH : Pryšec tuhý.

DUTCH : Stijve wolfsmelk, Stijve wolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Tintern spurge, Upright spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe droite, Euphorbe raide.

GERMAN : Steife Wolfsmilch.

ITALIAN : Euforbia stretta.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ストリクタ Yūforubia sutorikuta.

RUSSIAN : Молочай прямой Molochay pryamoy.

SWEDISH : Styvtörel.

TURKISH : katı sütleğen.

UPPER SORBIAN : Runa mlóčeń.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай прямий Molochay pryamyy.

Euphorbia subapoda Baill.

Euphorbia quartziticola Leandri

ENGLISH : Subapoda Spurge, Subapoda Milk Bush, Subapoda Milk Tree.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・スバポーダ Yūforubia subapōda.

Euphorbia terracina L.

Esula provincialis Haw., Esula terracina Fourr., Esula valentina Haw., Euphorbia abortiva Porta, Euphorbia affinis DC., Euphorbia diversifolia Poir., Euphorbia heterophylla Desf., Euphorbia italica Lam., Euphorbia italica Tineo, Euphorbia linaria Link, Euphorbia modesta Boiss., Euphorbia neapolitana Ten., Euphorbia obtusifolia Lam., Euphorbia panacea Webb & Berthel., Euphorbia provincialis Willd., Euphorbia purpurascens Salzm. ex Ball, Euphorbia ramosissima Loisel.

ARABIC : فربيون أرضي farabiyuwn 'ardiun.

CATALAN : Lleteresa terracina.

CROATIAN : končasta mlječika.

ENGLISH : Carnation spurge, False caper, False spurge, Geraldton carnation, Geraldton carnation spurge, Geraldton carnation weed, Terracina spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Terracine, Euphorbe de Provence.

GERMAN : Terracina Wolfsmilch.

HEBREW : חֲלַבְלוּב הַחוֹף chalavluv hachof. חלבלוב החוף halblov hachof.

ITALIAN : Euforbia di Terracina.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・テラキナ Yūforubia terakina.

PORTUGUESE : Leitera, morganheira-das-praias, Ésula-das-areias,

RUSSIAN : Молочай террачинский Molochay terrachynskyy.

SPANISH : Leche interna, Lechetrezna.

TURKISH : Topuklu sütleğen.

Euphorbia thymifolia Forssk. -> Euphorbia scordiifolia Jacq.

Euphorbia thymifolia L.

Chamaesyce thymifolia (L.) Millsp.

BENGALI : দুদিয়া Dudiẏā.

CHINESE : 千根草 Qiān gēn cǎo.

ENGLISH : Chickenweed, Dwarf spurge, Thyme-leaved spurge, Gulf sandmat, Red caustic creeper (Aust.).

FRENCH : Petite rougette, Euphorbe à feuilles de thym, Rougette,

HINDI : छोटा दुधी chhota-dudhi, दुद्धी duddhi.

JAPANESE : イリオモテニシキソウ Iriomotenishikisou.

KANNADA : ಬಿಳಿ ಚಿತ್ರಫಲ bili chitraphala, ಕೆಮ್ಪು ನೆನೆ ಹಕ್ಕಿ kempu nene hakki [65].

KHMER : ស្មៅទឹកដោះខ្លាតូច [66], ស្មៅទឹកដោះខ្លាស្លឹកតូច [66].

KOREAN : 유포르비아 티미폴리아,

MALAY : Patikan cina (Indonesia), Gelang susu, Jarak belanda, Rumput janggut, Sedang padang, Sisik merah], Patikan china, Gelang pasir (Indonesia), Krokot cina (Indonesia), Makikitot (Indonesia).

MALAYALAM : നിലപ്പാല nilappala.

MARATHI : धाकटी दुधी dhakti dudhi, लहान दुधी lahan dudhi [65].

RUSSIAN : Молочай тиминолистный Molochay timinolistnyy.

SANSKRIT : दुग्धिका dugdhika, गोरक्षदुधी gorakshadugdhi, लघुदुग्धिका laghudugdhika, नागार्जुनी nagarjuni, रक्तबिन्दुच्छद raktabinducchada [65].

SINHALESE : බිම්·දදකීරිය bim·dadakīriya, බින් දදකීරිය Bin Dadakiriya.

TAMIL : அம்மான்பச்சரிசி Am'māṉpaccarici , சிற்றம்மான் பச்சரிசி Ciṟṟam'māṉ paccarici.

TELUGU : నానపాల nanapala, రెడ్డివారి నానబ్రాలు reddi-vari-nana-bralu [65].

THAI : น้ำนมราชสีห์เล็ก nám-nom-râat-chá-sĕe lék (Central), นอเจียง nor jiiang (no-chi-yong) (Karen).

VIETNAMESE : Cỏ sữa lá nhỏ.

Euphorbia tirucalli L.

Arthrothamnus tirucalli Klotzsch & Garcke, Euphorbia geayi Costant. & Gall., Euphorbia laro Drake, Euphorbia media N.E.Br., Euphorbia rhipsaloides Lem., Euphorbia rhipsaloides Welw. ex N.E.Br., Euphorbia rhipsaloides Willd., Euphorbia scoparia N.E.Br., Euphorbia suareziana Croizat, Euphorbia viminalis Mill., Tirucalia indica Raf., Tirucalia tirucalli (L.) P.V.Heath

AFRIKAANS : Kraalnaboom.

AMHARIC : Kinchib.

ARABIC : Azfur zukkum. [2] [3], Injil, Zaqqume hindi [3], صبار ام اللبن sabaar am allaban, صبار أم اللبن sabaar 'ami allaban.

ARMENIAN : Իշկաթնուկ տիրուկալի Ishkat’nuk tirukali.

ASSAMESE : সপ্তলা গছ saptala gacha.

BENGALI : Lanka sij [3] [19], Latadaona [19], Siju [3].

CHINESE : 绿玉树 Lǜ yùshù, 綠珊瑚 Lǜ shānhú (Taiwan), 光棍樹 Guānggùn shù (gwong1 gwan3 syu6 - Hong Kong).

CZECH : Pryšec kostival.

DANISH : Levende pind [22].

ENGLISH : African milkbush [7] [Siv], Finger euphorbia, Finger tree [Siv], Firestick plant [Siv], Indian spurge tre, Indian tree spurge [1] [2] [4] [19] [Siv], Milk bush [19] [Siv], Milk hedge [7] [Siv], Naked lady [Siv], Pencil bush [Siv], Pencil cactus, Pencil tree [Siv], Petroleum plant [Siv], Rubber euphorbia, Tirucalli rubber [3].

FINNISH : Käärmetyräkki, mehipuutyräkki, pensastyräkki.

FRENCH : Arbre de Saint-Sebastien, Euphorbe antivenérien [2] (incorrect - nom féminin), Euphorbe antivenérienne, Euphorbe éffilée, Garde maison, Liane sans feuille.

GERMAN : Benzin-Wolfsmilch , Bleistiftstrauch, Latex-Wolfsmilch

GREEK : Εφόρμπια εριτρέα.

GUJARATI : ડાંડલીઑ થોર dandalio thor, ખરસાણી થોર kharsani thor, પરદેશી થોર pardeshi thor, Thor dandalio [19].

HEBREW : חלבלוב רותמי halblov rotami.

HINDI : भद्रचूड़ bhadrachur, Barki-sehund [3], कोनपाल Konpal [19], Konpahlsehnd [3], Konpal-sehnd [3], कोनपाल सेहुनड Konpal sehund [2], लङ्कास्थायी lankasthayi, सेहुनड Sehund [19], सेहुण्ड sehund, थोहर thoar.

JAPANESE : ミドリサンゴ Midorisango, 緑珊瑚 Midori sango.

KANNADA : Bonta kalli [3] [4] [19], ಕಳ್ಳಿ ಮರ kalli mara, ಕೋಡುಕಳ್ಳಿ kodukalli, ಮೊಂಡುಗಳ್ [25] mondugalli, ಮುಂಡುಕಳ್ಳಿ mundukalli.

MALAGASY : Famata.

MALAY : Kayu urip (Java), Pokok tetulang, Tentulang, Patah tulang (Indonesia), Pacing tawa, Tikel balung (Java).

MALAYALAM : Guda [3], Kalli [3], Kol kalli [3], Tirukalli [3], തിരുക്കള്ളി tirukkalli.

MARATHI : चिकाडा chikada, हुरा hura, काडा kada, Kada nivali [3], काडेहुरा kadehura, निवली nivali, नौली nauli, शेर sher, शेर-कांडवेल sher-kandvel, Shera [3] [19], Vajraduhu [3] [19].

ORIYA : ଗୁଡ଼ା gurda, କ୍ଷିରସିଝୁ kshirasijhu, ଲଙ୍କା ସିଝୁ lanka sijhu, ରାଜ ବୃକ୍ଷ raja bruksha, ତ୍ରିକଣ୍ଟ trikanta, Vajradruma [3].

PERSIAN : Shir tothar [2] [3]. بیدار bidar (plant), درخت نفت darkht naft, دیه‌دار dierdar.

PORTUGUESE : Almeidinha [2] (dried latex), Alveloz, Árvore-do-coral-de-são-sebastião, Árvore-do-lápis, Árvore-palito, Aveloz, Cassoneira, Coroa-de-cristo, Leite-de-nossa-senhora, Mata-verruga, Pinheiro-do-diabo.

PUNJABI : ਸ਼ੀਰ ਥੋਹਰ shir thohar.

RUSSIAN : Молочай тирукалли Molochai tirukalli.

SANSKRIT : अमर amar, बहुक्षीरः bahushirah, भद्रचूड bhadrachuda, लङ्कास्थायिन् lankasthayin, सप्तला saptala, सातला [25] Sātalā, स्नुक् snuk, Trikantaka [2] [19], Vajradruma [2] [19].

SINHALESE : Nawa handi [Siv], නවහන්දි Navahandi, Nava sandhi, වැරදි නවහන්දි Weradi navahandi [92].

SPANISH : Alfabeto chino, Aveloz, Consuelda [2], Disciplinilla (Cuba) [2], Esqueleto, Palito.

SWAHILI : Malangili, Malanfili, Mtupa mwitu, Mtovua macho, Mwasi, Mwasi mchakaazi, Mchakaazi.

SWEDISH : Gummieuforbia [22].

TAMIL : Eli pālai, கள்ளி [4] [24] Kalli.[3] [4] [19], Kodi kaḷḷi, Kombukkalli, Kompu kaḷḷi, பால் மரம் pal maram, Thadi kaḷḷi, Thiru kaḷḷi, திருகள்ளி (Tirukaḷḷi) Tirukalli [4] [19], திருகுகள்ளி tiruku-kalli.

TELUGU : Chemudu [3] [19], జెముడు కాడలు jemudu kadalu, Kada jemudu [3] [19], కాడ జెముడు kadujemudu, కల్లి kalli, కంచి జెముడు kanchi jemudu, కుందిగి kundigi, మంచి జెముడు manchi jamudu, పుల్లల జెముడు pullala jemudu, పుల్ల జీడి కాడ pulla jeedi kada, పుల్ల కాడ pulla kada, సన్న జెముడు sanna jemudu.

THAI : เคียะจีน khia chin (Chiang Mai), เคียะเทียน khia thian (Northern), พญาไร้ใบ phayarai bai (Chiang Mai), พญาร้อยใบ phayaroi bai (Chiang Mai).

URDU : بهدر چوڙ bhadrachur, لنکا ستهايي lankasthayi, سيہنڐ sehund.

VIETNAMESE : Cành giao [VS], Cây kim dao, Cây xương cá [2] [VS], Cây xương khô [VS], Xương khô [VS], San hô xanh [VS].

VISAYAN : Solda-solda (Philippines).

Euphorbia tithymaloides L.

Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit., Tithymalus tithymaloides (L.) Croizat

BENGALI : রাং চিতা Rāṁ citā.

CHINESE : 銀流 Yín liú, 銀龍 Yín lóng (Taiwan), 紅雀珊瑚 Hóngquè shānhú (as P. tithymaloides).

ENGLISH : Buck-thorn, Christmas Candle (India), Devil's Backbone, Foot plant, Fiddle Flower, Jacob's Ladder, Japanese Poinsettia, Jewbush (Antilles), Jew's Slipper, Milk-Hedge, Monkey fiddle (Jamaica), Myrtle-leaved Foot-plant, Myrtle-Leaved Spurge, Padus-Leaved Clipper Plant, Redbird Cactus, Redbird Flower, Red Slipper Spurge, Ribbon Cactus, Slipper Spurge, Slipper Plant, Slipper Flower, Zig-Zag Plant.

FRENCH : Bois de lait (Reunion), Bois de ma fesse (Reunion), Bougie de Noël , Cactus oiseau rouge, Chausson de juif, Colonne vertébrale du diable, Euphorbe à feuilles de padus, Euphorbe à feuilles de myrte, Euphorbe à pantoufles rouges, Euphorbe à sabots, Echelle de Jacob, Epine de lièvre, Fleur à pantoufles, Fleur d'oiseau rouge, Fleur de violon, Haies de lait, Grosses oreilles (Antilles), Herbe à cors, Lait à cors, Pantoufle, Pantouflier (Reunion), Plante à pantoufles, Plante zigzag (Reunion), Poinsettia japonais, Tondeuse à feuilles de padus.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η τιθύμαλλο Efforvía i tithýmallo.

HEBREW : חלבלוב טיטימלוידס halblov titimalooyds.

HINDI : Agia, Airi, Baire, यूफोर्बिया टिथिमालोइड्स yoophorbiya tithimaaloids.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ティティマロイデス Yūforubia titimaroidesu, 銀竜 Ginryō.

MALAY : Pokok lipan, Pokok Penawar Lipan, Penawar lipan (Indonesia), Sig-sag, Penawar lilin (Indonesia).

MALAYALAM : തത്തമ്മച്ചെടി thathammachedi ‬.

PERSIAN : یوفوربیا تیتیمالویدس yoforbia titimalvides‬, فرفیون تیتیمالویدس farfion titimalvides.

PORTUGUESE : Dois-amores, Dois-irmãos, picão, Sapatinho-de-judeu, Sapatinho do diablo (Brazil), Sapatinho-dos-jardins.

PUNJABI : ਯੁਫ਼ੋਰਬੀਆ ਟਿਥੀਮਾਲਿਓਡਦਸ Yufōrabī'ā ṭithīmāli'ōḍadasa.

RUSSIAN : Педилантус титималоидный Pedilantus titimaloidnyy‬.

SINHALESE : ගරුඬරාජ Garunda raja [92].

SPANISH : Cimora misha (Peru), Dictamo, Dicramo real (Cuba), Gallito colorado, Ipecacuahana (Dom. Republic), Itamo, Itamo real (Cuba, Puerto Rico), Planta magica (Peru), Timora misha, Zapatico (Dom. Republic), Zapatilla del diablo (Mexico), Zapatila de duende, Zapatito de duende (Costa Rica).

TAMIL : கண்ணாடி கள்ளி Kaṇṇādi kaḷḷi.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай титималоидный Molochay tytymaloydnyy.

VIETNAMESE : Dương san hô, Hồng tước san hô, Cây thuốc giấu.

YORUBA : Aperejo.

Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. smallii (Millsp.) V.W.Steinm.

Pedilanthus smallii Millsp., Pedilanthus tithymaloides subsp. smallii (Millsp.) Dressler, Tithymalus smallii (Millsp.) Small

CHINESE : 白雀珊瑚 Bái què shānhú.

ENGLISH : Crinkled-leaved slipper spurge, Jacob's ladder, Devil's Backbone, Redbird Flower.

SINHALESE : ගරුඬරාජ Garunda raja [82].

Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. tithymaloides

SINHALESE : ගිරා මල් Gira Mal [82].’’

Euphorbia tortilis Rottler ex Ainslie

CHINESE : 扭曲大戟 Niǔqū dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : Spiral cactus, Twisted euphorbia.

RUSSIAN : Молочай витой Molochay vitoy.

SINHALESE : සීනුක් sīnuk.

TAMIL : இடம்புரி கள்ளி Idampuṟi kaḷḷi, திருகு கள்ளி Thiṟuku kaḷḷi.

Euphorbia triangularis Desf.

Euphorbia evansii sensu N.E.Br.p.p.non Pax

AFRIKAANS : Driehoekmelkbos, Naboom, Noorsboom, Riviernaboom.

CHINESE : 三棱大戟 Sān léng dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : River naboom, River euphorbia, Chandelier-tree, Tree euphorbia.

FRENCH : Euphorbe cactiforme, Arbre cactiforme, Euphorbe chandelier, Euphorbe en lustre.

GREEK : Ευφορβία η τριγωνικός Efforvía i trigonikós.

TAMIL : ஆற்றங்கள்ளி Āttrang kaḷḷi.

XHOSA : umhlonthlo.

ZULU : umhlonhlwane.

Euphorbia trichadenia Pax

Euphorbia benguelensis Pax, Euphorbia gossweileri Pax, Euphorbia subfalcata Hiern

AFRIKAANS : Melkbol.

CHINESE : 玉龟龙 Yù guī lóng, 玉龜龍 Yù guī lóng.

DUTCH : Harige klier wolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Hairy gland spurge.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・トリカデニア Yūforubia torikadenia.

Euphorbia trichophylla Baker

Euphorbia anagalloides Baker

ENGLISH : Firestick plant.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・トリコフィラ Yūforubia torikofira.

MALAGASY : fampiadianaketa, tandrantany, tandromaty, tandrotany.

Euphorbia trigona Mill.

Euphorbia hermentiana Lem., Euphorbia hormentiana Lem.

ARABIC : الفربيون تريجونا alfarbiuwn tirijuna, يوفوربيا تريجونا yufurbia trijuna.

CHINESE : 彩雲閣 Cǎiyún gé, 三角大戟 Sānjiǎo dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : African milk tree, African milkbush, Abyssinian euphorbia succulent, Cathedral cactus, Abyssinian euphorbia, Cathedral cactus, Friendship cactus, Good luck cactus, High chaparral plant.

FINNISH : Pylvästyräkki.

FRENCH : Arbre à lait africain.

GERMAN : Dreikantige Wolfsmilch.

GREEK : Ευφόρβια η τριγωνική Effórvia i trigonikí.

HEBREW : [76] חלבלוב תלת צלעי halblov tlat tzlai kektus, קקטוס הקתדרלה kektus haktadrala.

HINDI : यूफोरबिया ट्राइगोना yoophorabiya traigona.

JAPANESE : サイウンカク Saiunkaku, 彩雲閣 Cǎiyún gé.

MALAY : Pohon susu Afrika, Susuru (Indonesia)

RUSSIAN : Молочай треугольный [76] Molochay treugol'nyy, Молоча́й трёхгра́нный Molocháy trokhgránnyy.

SINHALESE : හීන් දළුක් Heen Daluk.

SWEDISH : Trekantseuforbia.

TAMIL : முக்கோண கள்ளி Mukkōṇa kaḷḷi, பால் கள்ளி Palkalli.

THAI : สลัดไดบ้าน salat dai ban (Central), เคียะอั้ว khia ua.

Euphorbia tuberosa L.

Euphorbia crispa (Haw.) Sweet, Tithymalus crispus Haw., Tithymalus tuberosus Hill

AFRIKAANS : Melkbol, Wilderamenas.

CHINESE : 结节麒麟 Jié jié qílín.

ENGLISH : Milkball, Tuber milkball.

JAPANESE : 波涛キリン Hatō Kirin.

RUSSIAN : Молочай клубненосный Molochay klubnenosnyy.

Euphorbia umbellata (Pax) Bruyns

Euphorbia pseudograntii Bruyns, Synadenium grantii Hook.f., Synadenium umbellatum Pax, Synadenium umbellatum var. puberulum N.E.Br.

CHINESE : 花曙大戟 Huā shǔ dà jǐ.

ENGLISH : African Milk Bush, African Milkbush.

HEBREW : חלבלוב סוככני halblov sukachni.

MARATHI : शेंड Shend.

RUSSIAN : Молочай зонтичный Molochay zontichnyy.

SINHALESE : නාග වර Naga wara (naaga vara).

SPANISH : Carne de perro (Honduras).

SWEDISH : afrikansk mjölkbuske.

Euphorbia undulatifolia Janse

ENGLISH : Wavy-leaved Euphorbia, Wavy-leaved spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles ondulées.

Euphorbia valerianifolia Lam.

Euphorbia acutifolia (Boiss.) Rech.f., Euphorbia akenocarpa Roux & Blaise ex Boiss., Euphorbia cybirensis Boiss., Euphorbia echinocarpa Sieber ex Boiss., Euphorbia valerianae Pers., Euphorbia zahnii Heldr. ex Halácsy, Keraselma echinocarpum Raf., Tithymalus cybirensis Klotzsch & Garcke

ARABIC : فربيون نارديني الأوراق faribiyun nardini al'awraq.

ENGLISH : Valerian-leaved Spurge.

FRENCH : Euphorbe à feuilles de valériane.

GERMAN : Baldrianblättrige Wolfsmilch, Wolfsmilch Baldrianblättrige.

HEBREW : חֲלַבְלוּב סָמוּר halavluv samur, חלבלוב סמור halblov smor [86].

RUSSIAN : Молочай валерианолистный Molochay valerianolistnyy.

TURKISH : mahsikuştu.

Euphorbia valida N.E.Br. -> Euphorbia meloformis Aiton

Euphorbia verrucosa L.

Euphorbia brittingeri Opiz ex Samp., Euphorbia costeana (Rouy) P.Fourn., Euphorbia costeana Rouy, Euphorbia ericetorum Zumagl., Euphorbia verrucosa Lam., Galarhoeus verrucosus Haw., Tithymalus brittingeri (Opiz ex Samp.) Holub, Tithymalus ericetorum (Zumagl.) Soják, Tithymalus verrucosus Hill

ARABIC : حلبلوب تالولي [71] halbulub taluli (Lebanon).

CATALAN : lleteresa verrucosa.

CROATIAN : bradavičasta mlječika.

CZECH : Pryšec žlutavý, Mliečnik Brittingerov.

DUTCH : Wrattige wolfsmelk.

ENGLISH : Warty spurge

FRENCH : Euphorbe de Brittinger, Euphorbe

GERMAN : Warzen-Wolfsmilch, Warzenwolfsmilch, warzige Wolfsmilch.

HUNGARIAN : bibircses kutyatej.

ITALIAN : Euforbia verrucosa.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ヴェルコサ Yūforubia verukosa.

LOWER SORBIAN : Brodajcate wjelkowe mloko.

SERBIAN : Млечика верруцоса Mlečika verrucosa.

SLOVAKIAN : Mliečnik Brittingerov.

SLOVENIAN : bradavičasti mleček.

UPPER SORBIAN : Brodawkata mlóčeń, Brjodawkata mlóčeń.

Euphorbia verruculosa N.E.Br.

Tirucalia verruculosa (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath

ENGLISH : Namibia spurge.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ヴェルルクローサ Yūforubia verurukurōsa.

Euphorbia villosa Friwald. ex Boiss. -> Euphorbia epithymoides L.

Euphorbia villosa Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. -> Euphorbia illirica Lam.

Euphorbia virgata Desf. -> Euphorbia lamarckii Sweet

Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit.

Esula virgata Haw., Euphorbia jaxartica (Prokh.) Krylov, Euphorbia obscura Lang ex Rchb., Euphorbia opaca Lang ex Rchb., Euphorbia persica Steven ex Boiss., Euphorbia pseudovirgata (Schur) Soó, Euphorbia repens K.Koch, Euphorbia waldsteinii (Soják) Radcl.-Sm., Galarhoeus virgatus (Waldst. & Kit.) Prokh., Keraselma virgatum (Waldst. & Kit.) Raf., Tithymalus jaxarticus Prokh., Tithymalus pseudovirgatus (Schur) Soják, Tithymalus repens Klotzsch & Garcke, Tithymalus virgatus Klotzsch & Garcke ex Garcke, Tithymalus waldsteinii Soják

ARABIC : الفربيون فيرجاتا alfarbiuwn firjata.

ARMENIAN : Իշակաթնուկ ձողանման Ishakat’nuk dzoghanman.

CZECH : Pryšec prutnatý, Mliečnik prútnatý (as E. waldsteinii).

ENGLISH : Leafy spurge, Slender leafy spurge, Waldstein’s spurge (as E. waldsteinii), Wolf’s milk leafy spurge, Wolf’s milk.

FRENCH : Euphorbe effilée, Euphorbe de Waldstein (as E. waldsteinii).

GERMAN : Rutenförmige Wolfsmilch, Ruten-Wolfsmilch.

ITALIAN : Euforbia di Tommasini.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ビルガタ Yūforubia birugata.

RUSSIAN : Молочай лозный Molochay loznyy, Молочай прутьевидный Molochay prut'yevidnyy.

SLOVAKIAN : Prutojta mlóčeń.

UKRAINIAN : Молочай прутяний Molochay prutyanyy, Молочай прутовидний Molochay prutovydnyy.

Euphorbia virosa Willd.

Euphorbia bellica Hiern, Euphorbia dinteri A.Berger

AFRIKAANS : Boesmansgif, boomgif, Gifboom, noors, melkbos, naboom.

ARABIC : فربيون نفاذ الرائحة fribiuwn nafadh alraayihati‬.

ENGLISH : Namib Candelabra spurge, Naboom plant, Gifboom, Poison tree, Poisonous euphorbia.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビアヴィローサ Yūforubia virōsa.

RUSSIAN : Молочай ядовитый Molochay yadovityy‬.

Euphorbia vittata S.Carter

CHINESE : 蜈蚣麒麟 Wúgōng qílín.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・ヴィッタータ Yūforubia vittāta, ユーフォルビア・ビッタータ Yūforubia bittāta.

Euphorbia waldsteinii (Soják) Radcl.-Sm. -> Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit.

Euphorbia xanti Engelm. ex Boiss.

Aklema xanti (Engelm. ex Boiss.) Millsp., Euphorbia corallifera M.E.Jones, Euphorbia gymnoclada Engelm.

ENGLISH : Baja spurge, Baja confetti flower, Cherry Blossom Euphorbia, Xantus spurge.

HEBREW : חלבלוב קסנטוס [76] halblov kasentos.

JAPANESE : ユーフォルビア・クサンティー Yūforubia kusantī.

RUSSIAN : Молочай Ксантуша [76] Molochay Ksantusha.

SPANISH : Liga, Humete.

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Sunday, January 26, 2025

Euphorbia - The names

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